PELATIHAN SUSU PASTEURISASI, YOGHURT DAN CARA PENGEMASANNYA DALAM PENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PANTI ASUHAN HIMATUN AYAT

Himmatun Ayat was an orphanage located on Jalan Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, East Java which aimed to build public awareness of orphans, poor people, and neglected children in achieving their goals for a better future. The problems faced by the Himmatun Ayat orphanage during the COVID-19 pandemic were the decline in turnover and market saturation for their products. The solution was to evoke entrepreneurship development during the pandemic with innovation and technology by providing training on the manufacture of various flavors pasteurized milk, yogurt, and packaging methods to increase the economic value of the product so it could increase the income of the Himmatun Ayat Orphanage. The implementation of this activity was carried out by three methods: 1. Counseling, 2. Training, and 3. Monitoring and evaluation. The result obtained from this community service was all participants displayed the results of pasteurized milk and yogurt products as well as good packaging according to what was conveyed. The successful application of technology through community service could increase the income and welfare of the Himmatun Ayat Orphanage.Keywords: pasteurized milk, yogurt, packaging, orphanage, community service. AbstrakHimmatun Ayat merupakan lembaga panti asuhan yang di Jalan Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, Jawa Timur yang bertujuan membangun kepedulian masyarakat kepada anak-anak yatim, kaum dhuafa dan anak terlantar dalam meraih cita-cita menuju masa depan yang lebih baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi panti asuhan Himmatun Ayat saat pandemi COVID-19 ini adalah penurunan omset dan kejenuhan pasar terhadap produk mereka. Solusinya membangkitkan pengembangan kewirausahaan di masa pandemi dengan inovasi dan teknologi dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk susu pasteurisasi aneka rasa, yoghurt dan cara pengemasannya untuk menambah nilai ekonomis produk sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan Panti Asuhan Himmatun Ayat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tiga metode: 1) Penyuluhan, 2) Pelatihan, dan 3) Monitoringdan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapat dari pengabdian masyarakat ini semua peserta menampilkan hasil produk susu pasteurisasi dan yoghurt serta kemasan yang bagus sesuai dengan yang disampaikan. Keberhasilan pengaplikasian teknologi melalui pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan Panti Asuhan Himmatun Ayat.Kata kunci: susu pasteurisasi, yoghurt, pengemasan, panti asuhan, pengabdian masyarakat.

Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pelaku Penelantaran Anak Berdasarkan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak

Child neglect is a phenomenon that often occurs in society which means that adults fail to take responsibility for providing various needs or adequate needs for the child. This can be seen from the needs such as clothing, food, shelter, education to the health of the child himself. This study aims to examine the legal protection of children who are victims of neglect and uncover criminal sanctions against perpetrators of neglect of children. This study uses a normative method considering that there is still a lack of legal norms, with a legislative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained through library or recording techniques. After the data is collected, it is then processed descriptively qualitatively. Legal protection for neglected children is a right for every citizen, especially children, which can be divided into preventive and repressive protection. Law Number 35 of 2014, regulates various matters relating to the protection of children about what is prohibited until the sanctions in Article 76B contain that all forms of exploitation such as neglect and involving children in bad or wrong conditions can be subject to the threat of punishment as stated in Article 77B sentenced to imprisonment for 5 years or a fine of up to IDR 100,000,000.

Decentralization, Public Services and Neglected Children in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara

One of the problems that are now the concern of the local government in Mataram is the phenomenon of neglected children, where the child is the hope of the nation that has a strategic role in enhancing the continuity of the nation's existence in the future. The main issues of neglected children in Mataram are rooted in the problem of poverty, so the handling should touch on the root of the problems. Regarding the matter, the government is arranging a program for the administration and empowerment of abandoned children. The Program is a neglected children's social welfare protection with other additional activities. In this context, the government uses decentralization. Decentralization will encourage people towards a self-propelled way by enabling social capital to solve the problems they are facing. With a proper procedure in addressing social issues that have been internalized, a neglected children's completion mechanism will be more productive and more efficient. While economically, decentralization in the belief can prevent exploitation in the central government of the region and can generate the innovation of society and encourage the motivation of the community to be more productive.

Implementasi Penerbitan Akta Kelahiran bagi Anak-Anak Terlantar di Kota Denpasar

Denpasar City as the capital of Bali Province is currently struggling to overcome the problem of neglected children Data from the Denpasar City Social Service recorded that in 2019 there were 14 orphanages with 470 foster children. The problem raised in this study is to determine legal protection and its impact on neglected children who do not have a birth certificate in Denpasar City For neglected children in Denpasar City to get a birth certificate has a legal basis which is regulated in the applicable laws and regulations in accordance with the provisions governing the birth certificate of neglected children The Department of Population and Civil Registry of Denpasar City has issued birth certificates for all neglected children who are applied for by the orphanage where they live Neglected children who have received a birth certificate will have an impact on their right to identity.

The roles of housing, financial, and food insecurities in understanding the relationship between childhood neglect and violence in adulthood

The aim of this study is to determine whether basic housing, financial, and food insecurities in part explain the relationship between childhood neglect and violence as documented in the “cycle of violence” literature. Using a prospective cohort design, neglected children (under the age of 12) with court substantiated histories (1967–1971) in one metropolitan Midwest area and demographically matched non-neglected children were followed into adulthood. Housing, financial, and food insecurities were assessed in 2003–2005 interviews at mean age 41. Official arrest data were used to measure violence ever and from 2003 through 2013. Mediation was tested using probit structural equation modeling. Controlling for age, sex, and race, childhood neglect predicted violent arrests and housing, financial, and food insecurities in middle adulthood. Housing and financial securities predicted violent arrests ever and after 2003, whereas food insecurity only predicted any violent arrest ever. Housing and financial insecurities partially mediated the relationship between childhood neglect and violent criminal behavior. Greater attention and efforts need to focus on providing basic housing, financial, and food support for neglected children to reduce their risk for violent criminal behavior.

KEHIDUPAN ANAK TERLANTAR DI LKSA YUDA MANDIRI SOMBA OPU

The life of an abandoned child certainly needs protection so that he can be independent. The article aims to analyze the living conditions of neglected children who have been coached by social workers and supervisors at the Yuda Mandiri Somba Opu Child Welfare Institution. The type of research is descriptive qualitative, obtaining data from informants through in-depth interviews and observations, to analyze data by way of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained regarding the life of street children are the pre-Karangtina situation through assessment, the availability of dormitories, in school, mental guidance and moral guidance, group and individual recitation in the afternoon. Abstrak. Kehidupan anak terlantar tentu membutuhkan perlindungan agar ia bisa mandiri. Artikel bertujuan untuk menganalisi kondisi kehidupan anak terlantar yang selama ini di bina para pekerja sosial dan pembina Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Yuda Mandiri Somba Opu. Adapun jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, perolehan data dari informan melalui wawancara mendalam maupun observasi, untuk menganalisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh tentang kehidupan anak jalanan yaitu situasi pra karantina melalui assessment, tersedianya asrama tempat tinggal, di sekolahkan, pendampingan bimbingan mental dan pembinaan akhlak, pengajian di sore hari secara berkelompok maupun individu.

Quality of interactions in ECE settings and mean length of utterances among 4-year-old neglected children: Results from the ELLAN Study

Language difficulties are frequently characterized by a significantly lower mean length of utterances (MLU) among children experiencing neglect. More opportunities to experience positive interactions, such as in early childhood education (ECE) settings, could help increase these children’s MLU. This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of interactions within the group in ECE settings attended by children experiencing neglect and the presence of difficulties based on MLU (MLU-Ds). Eighteen (18) neglected (age = 48.26 months, standard deviation [ SD] = 0.37) and 86 non-neglected children (age = 48.07 months, SD = 0.24) participated in this study. To estimate the prevalence of difficulties, the MLU of all the participants was measured using a language sample. The Classroom Assessment Scoring System Pre-K was used to measure the quality of interactions in ECE settings attended by children experiencing neglect. Behavior Management ( p = .0072, adjusted R2 = .47) and Concept Development ( p = .019, adjusted R2 = .15) are associated with the MLU of neglected children presenting MLU-Ds. Although not statistically significant, the results obtained for the dimension of Regard for Child Perspectives ( p = .090, adjusted R2 = .12) raise relevant trends to examine. This study highlights specific dimensions of quality of interactions that are associated with language skills of children experiencing neglect. It also supports the need to continue studies to have a more comprehensive portrait of this association.