Review of the textbook ‘Introduction to Museum Studies and Monument Studies’

Introduction to Museum and Monument Studies book edited by Professor Olena Honcharova, DSc in Cultural Studies, and Associate Professor Serhii Pustovalov, DSc in History, is devoted to topical issues of museum and monument protection, museum studies history and theory, museum staff archaeology training, legislative support for the museum industry, examination of historical and cultural values; presents the views of leading Ukrainian and world scientists and experts on solving current problems in this area. The book is addressed to students, graduate students of field-oriented higher education institutions, museum and heritage conservation staff. For the first time, the textbook comprehensively provides the basics of both programme subject area components: museum studies and monument studies.

Family Rights of the Child and Their Legislative Support

The objective of the study was to identify the legal mechanisms for the protection of the family rights of the child and to outline the main problems of their implementation. The child's family rights system was found to contain the child's intangible basic rights, which establish his or her legal status in the family. This system includes the child's right to life, name, citizenship, knowledge of his parents, care of parents, coexistence with parents, preservation of his identity and citizenship, free expression of his own views. It states that the protection of the family rights of the child and the legal relations of parents and children is based on four principles. It is determined that the practical solution of issues related to the exercise of the family rights of the child is regulated by international law, which makes it possible to resolve issues related to the legal relationship between parents and children at the inter-State level. It is concluded that perspectives on legislative support for the family rights of the child demand further empirical research, as well as a theoretical and methodological justification for determining the legal mechanisms of their practical implementation.

Jam-Barrel Politics

This paper studies the executive-legislative exchange of centrally-allocated benefits (jam) for legislative support in Colombia using data from road building projects, legislative roll-call votes, and a leaked database which uncovered the assignment of road contracts to individual legislators. We draw hypotheses from a model in which an executive spreads jam to sway legislators. We document that assigned projects had excess costs, legislators targeted were more likely to be swing voters in congress, and legislators increased their support for the executive after their contracts were signed. The results are driven by legislators representing remote regions and constituencies with weaker political institutions.

Establishment and development of legal regulation of turnover of virtual assets

Problematic issues of functioning and further development of the market of virtual assets in Ukraine are outlined. Historical aspects of legal regulation of cryptocurrency circulation both in Ukraine and abroad are researched. The principles of development of the market of virtual assets in Ukraine are determined. Globally threatening trends in the use of virtual assets and cryptocurrencies have been identified. Legislative initiatives of some countries in the world to create national digital currencies are detailed. The threats and risks of using cryptocurrencies worldwide have been specified. The global trends in the development and use of virtual assets, in particular cryptocurrencies are outlined. The directions of the improvements of the legislative support for the circulation of virtual assets in Ukraine have been identified.

هدايات السنة المحمدية المصطفوية مع ذوي الإعاقة البصرية

This study deals with the observance of the Sunnah of the blind with special needs as a model.This research aims to show the Sunnah's interest in the blind through his psychological educational social and legislative support. In this study the researcher followed the inductive analytical method and the results of the study showed the mercy of the Prophet (PBUH) with special needs and providing various kinds of support whether psychological educational or social or legislative. ملخص البحث تمحورت هذه المقالة حول هدايات السنة المحمدية المصطفوية مع ذوي الإعاقة البصرية، حيث هدف هذا البحث إلى بيان اهتمام السنة النبوية بذوي الإعاقة البصرية من خلال دعمهم نفسيا وتعليميا واجتماعيا وتشريعيا، وأكدت الدراسة على ضرورة رعايتهم، بل وكان للنبي ﷺ منهجا فريدا في التعامل معهم، في الوقت الذي لم تعرف فيه الشعوب ولا الأنظمة الوضعية أية حقوق لهذه الفئة، وقد اتبع الباحثان في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستنباطي التحليلي، وكان أن أظهرت نتائج الدراسة رحمة النبي ﷺ بذوي الإعاقة البصرية، وتقديم الدعم بأنواعه المختلفة لهم، سواء النفسي، أو التعليمي، أو الاجتماعي، أو التشريعي

Trends in the development of civil policy in Ukraine in the context of European integration: comparative legal aspect

The main reasons for the study were the problems associated with the definition of the legal nature of the legal category of “civic policy”; imperfect tools and procedures for its implementation. Objective: the formation of trends in the development of civic policy in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. The rationale of the scientific research is due to the need to apply the theoretical and methodological framework, namely: systematic approach, dialectical, formal-logical, and comparative-legal methods. The results of the study: the legal aspects of the scientific formulation of the term “civil policy” are considered; the goals of civil policy are defined; the proposals with the current legislation of Ukraine and considering development trends in the adoption of national and international acts in the relevant area are characterized; the impact of international legal means to ensure property / non-property, private / public interests in the field of civil policy is established. It is proved that the problem requires further scientific and legislative support to protect the rights.

Problem of Inner Competitiveness in the Process of Additional Educational Programs Introduction at the University

The system of additional professional education is one of the most topical problems in the strategic planning of the university. Currently, the questions of stimulating attraction to the population, financial state of the university, introduction of the system of long-life learning are connected with additional professional education. In the process of additional professional education programs the administration faces the competitiveness between the university’s offices due to the crossing of thematic fields of professional programs. To overcome the problems, the strategy of monopoly in the regulation of the system of additional education in the frame of the university functioning is offered. There is presented a suggestion to form a number of departments in the Center of additional professional education while realizing the given strategy including the following functions aimed at stimulating the teachers’ work and avoiding the similarities between the professional programs: department of additional professional education (is an owner of the programs); coordinating center (including expert analytical center, financial department); office of programs’ construction and promotion (including the department of programs’ “design”, marketing and advertisement department). When cooperating during the departments’ professional activities the following tasks can be solved: the right to initiate the program, to distribute finances, legislative support, methodological basis, search for clients, development and programs combining, development of requirements to the teachers’ competence, digital assistance with the Bot. The solution of the problems is a way to create the conditions to build the system of additional professional education at the university in the context of themes crossing in professional programs and it results in decreasing the competitiveness between the university’s department.

PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE SUPPORT FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN'S HEALTH IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The article deals with the problem of legislative regulation of the reproductive health of female workers, including the preservation of the health of pregnant women working in contact with harmful or dangerous factors.

Establishment of a Framework to Support Multi-Faceted Initiatives for Pharmacy-Practice Transformation: Lessons Learned

We describe the first two years of a multifaceted, five-year program to support sustainable pharmacist-provided health services in Alaska. In 2018, the Alaska Pharmacists Association funded the Sustainable Education and Training Model under Pharmacist as Providers (SETMuPP) to train and support pharmacists to navigate the insurance medical billing process for nondispensing healthcare services. The SETMuPP employed a three-pillar implementation approach: (1) training and practice support infrastructure, (2) PharmD curriculum augmentation, and (3) advocacy and legislative support. The first two years have demonstrated the effectiveness of triad partnerships between professional associations, state policy makers, and academic centers to catalyze meaningful practice transformation.

An Application of the Principles of Environmental Law in Resolution of Environmental Disputes

This article examines principles of environmental law been applied by courts in their dispute resolution activities. The aim of the study is to systematize the applied in certain categories of cases principles. The tasks set by the author are to identify the correctness of the application, the correspondence of the meaning of the principle to which the court refers and the need set before the court – the dispute under consideration. Methods used in the article are method of analysis and synthesis that suits the goal. Environmental requirements and their corresponding principles are universal. The considered principles of environmental and land law are important in resolving legal disputes, playing the role of pillars of law, they are referenced in almost every court decision. Whether their indication in decisions is limited judicial lawmaking or elimination of a conflict, as well as the use of an analogy of law or law in the absence of an appropriate rule of law, is to be clarified in this study based on the analysis of judicial practice. Currently, there are a number of problems related to the application of the principles of environmental law, for example, the need to expand the list of principles of environmental law enshrined in legal norms with insufficient legislative support for the implementation. The environmental doctrine is developing actively nowadays; it provides a high probability of improving legal regulation in the field of environmental legal relations and the principles of environmental law in the future. Keywords: principles of environmental law, judicial practice in environmental disputes, application of the principles of environmental law by the courts, inconsistency of judicial practice with the essence of the principle