SAFETY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN UKRAINE: ORGANIZATIONAL AND REGULATORY PROBLEMS AND APPROACHES

The theoretical foundations of the functioning of critical infrastructure, which focuses on critical analysis of the content of the concepts of critical infrastructure and critical infrastructure security are revealed in the article. The definition of a number of concepts in the field of critical infrastructure and its safety, which should be used in the relevant legal documents, is proposed and substantiated. The key factors to consider when organizing the security of critical infrastructure are suggested and grounded. It is determined that for the proper organization of the safety of critical infrastructure, the availability of official relevant legal documents and organizational structure is crucial, within which they should be divided into groups with clear content characteristics. Since, the structure of the security system of critical infrastructure facilities in Ukraine, the scope of security powers and responsibilities of their owners and the state will depend on their content. An expert assessment of the feasibility of standardization of basic security concepts and the organization of the security system of critical infrastructure is conducted. It is found that the formation of public-private partnership in the field of critical infrastructure security is important to increase the efficiency of this system. It has been established that security activity in the field of critical infrastructure is a rather complex process, which, in addition to security mechanisms, will include coordination, as well as activities that require appropriate management. All these factors require appropriate specialists, whose training and retraining should begin in higher education institutions that have educational and safety technologies, some experience with the involvement of practitioners. It is determined that the certification and maintenance of registers should be an important and obligatory element in the organization of security of critical infrastructure facilities.

Regulatory issues and law enforcement practice of using coercive measures, such as isolation and involuntary hospitalization on epidemiological grounds

The article examines the possibility of applying compulsory hospitalization and isolation to persons infected with the coronavirus, and to persons who have been in contact with the former. There are two mechanisms of coercion: coercive measures and mandatory measures. A distinction is made between the concepts of hospitalization and isolation, and legal subjects of the relevant legal relations are analyzed. The scientific and theoretical provisions of the article are illustrated by the author using the example of Russian legislation (codes and other federal laws, bylaws of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Rospotrebnadzor, relating to both substantive law and procedural law), as well as practice that has developed or is only emerging in domestic courts. At the end of the article, the existing regulatory problems, in particular conflicting regulation, are described and some solutions are proposed.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND REGULATORY PROBLEMS OF SPATIAL DATA REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUNCTIONING

The relevant status of the different directions and mechanisms of forming of spatial data from the point of view of existing regulations and organizational problems is presented. On real examples classification of spatial data regional infrastructure component parts on the level of development of functionality, adequacy to the provided information and perspectives of further development is made. From among discussed the most effective and potentially demanded regional sources of creation, development and updating of spatial data are selected: an electronic cartographic basis in a vector format, spatial data fund and the geoportal. The key moments complicating effective development of spatial data regional infrastructure according to the author are selected. Options for solving existing organizational and regulatory problems by strengthening the role and increasing the share of participation of regions are proposed.

PENGELOLAAN ASET NAGARI OLEH ANAK NAGARI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI NAGARI (PAN)

This study aimed to explain Nagari Asset Management by Nagari people to increase Nagari Income (PAN) in Nagari Minangkabau, Tanah Datar Regency. The research method used is descriptive quasi qualitative. The results showed that the management of nagari assets by nagari people to increase Nagari Original Income (PAN) in Minangkabau Nagari, Tanah Datar Regency consisted of: (a) Planning of village assets has been implemented properly, (b) The utilization of village assets in Nagari Minangkabau, Tanah Datar Regency has not yet carried out optimally, asset utilization has not been implemented in accordance with the specified asset utilization form, (c) Supervision by the Nagari government and custom density village in asset management carried out by the Nagari people is not maximized. Factors that become obstacles in asset management are: (a) The lack of awareness and participation of village people, (b) Incomplete village asset facilities, one of which is incomplete bath, wash and toilet facilities for public bath visitors, (c) Budget issues due to the rehab of public baths that will be carried out, of course, require large funds, (d) Regulatory problems are that there is no village regulation that regulates the management of nagari assets. Based on the obstacles faced, the efforts being made are: (a) Conducting socialization and empowerment to village children, (b) Trying to communicate with all institutional elements and community leaders in the village, (c) Designing Nagari Regulations (PerNag) regarding management village assets.

Commodification of the living: regulatory problems of commercialization of biomaterials in the process of development of genomics

This article explores the normative problems of commodification of biomaterials in the process of development of genomics and genome medicine. It is demonstrated that in the era of advanced biocapitalism, when the relations between capital, knowledge and life become of particular importance, biomaterials undergo an economic turnover, are viewed as the objects of property and patent law, becoming the source of gaining profit. This results in the conflicts associated with the protection of rights of the individual, whose body is the source of biomaterials. In the context of consideration of the practices of commodification of biomaterials, the author reviews different modes of relations between the individual, science and society, with the characteristic to each of them articulation of the priority of personal or public good. The article provides the ethical analysis of incidents caused by the development of genetic technologies within the framework of the mode of confrontation between the individual and science, altruistic and compensatory modes, and mode of protection of civil rights. The conclusion is made that the developing processes of commodification require finding balance between the rights of the state and the interests of individuals, public good and personal values. The right to control own biomaterials and genetic information, voluntary and free transfer of biological materials, observance of biosafety and medical confidentiality – all these problems of the development of genomics require constant ethical monitoring in each specific case of using biomaterials.

Complex of means of sports and health tourism in physical education of students

The article reveals a set of means of sports and health tourism in the physical education of students. The article considers modern ideas about physical education, sports and tourism as a system that includes sports and health tourism in all components of physical education. It is established that sports and health tourism in the system of physical education is represented by a detailed typology of tourism in relation to physical culture. The importance of recreational and sports tourism is described. It was revealed that currently the implementation of the program in the discipline of "Physical Education" in higher education institutions has certain difficulties, in particular, the preparation of free economic education for the transition to a new system of higher education has revealed a number of organizational and regulatory problems. It is especially important now to identify effective, affordable and attractive for students means of physical education, sports and tourism. In the system of physical education of students, the means of sports and health tourism are currently not used effectively enough. Tourism in higher education institutions is considered as a part of recreational physical culture, presented in the mode of active recreation, which narrows the range of means of sports and health tourism in the physical education of students. Decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. Academic classes on physical education, held as part of the curriculum, are designed to increase functionality, improve physical fitness, increase the body's adaptive reserve.

Helping Families of Infants With Persistent Crying and Sleep Problems in a Day-Clinic

Excessive crying and sleep problems affect up to 30% of infants and often coexist. Although usually benign and self-limiting, persistent crying, and sleep problems exceeding 6 months of age need attention as they may impair the mental health of the infant and its family. The source and the impact of these persistent regulatory problems is often not restricted to the infant, but extends to the parents and the parent–infant relationship. Clinical practice needs interdisciplinary and multi-method interventions focusing beyond regulatory problems of the infant but also on parental self-regulation and parent's co-regulatory responses toward the infant. Treating clinicians may encounter limitations of home-visits, outpatient, and pediatric residential settings when working with families in distress. We describe an infant mental health day-clinic treatment, drawing attention to this viable future direction. It offers a therapeutic climate based on forming a triangle of co-regulation between clinician, parent and infant to first help the parent and the infant settle down. This stress reduction restores parent–infant connectedness and parental learning and reflecting capacity. Clinicians then use established therapeutic modalities to support parental self- and co-regulatory skills which is important for the development of self-regulation in the infant. Experience with this treatment program suggests that a day-clinic setting facilitates interdisciplinary and integrative multi-method intervention, infant and parental stress reduction and integration of parental self- and co-regulatory skills in daily family life, improving overall outcomes. This perspective warrants further investigation.

Normative Aspects of Nudging in the International Sphere

The use of nudges—“low-cost, choice-preserving, behaviorally informed approaches to regulatory problems”—has become quite popular at the national level in the past decade or so. Examples include changing the default concerning employees’ saving for retirement in a bid to encourage such saving; altering the default about consent to posthumous organ donation to increase the supply of organs for transplantation; and informing people about other people's energy consumption to spur them to reduce theirs. Nudges are therefore used to promote the welfare of the people being nudged, and of society at large. However, the use of nudges has sparked a lively normative debate. When turning to the international arena, new arguments for and against nudges can be raised. This essay focuses on the normative aspects of using nudges in the international arena.

TOPICAL ISSUES OF LABOR PROTECTION: ANALYSIS, ASSESSMENT, SOLUTIONS

The aim of this article is to explore a complex of practical and regulatory problems in the field of improving labor protection with the emergence of new forms of employment and professions. The methodological basis of the study is due to the analysis of modern practices in labor protection management, scientific literature, regulatory legal acts, and Internet sources, all factors affecting labor activity (globalization of the economy, labor migration, digitalization, etc.). As a result of the study, the author identified ways of solving these problems using the principles of labor protection culture. The author makes a conclusion that the research findings may be of further use to federal and regional executive authorities performing the functions of developing and implementing state policy, as well as in the process of forming a collective-contractual regulation of social and labor relations within the system of social partnership.