alternative economy
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2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-89
Author(s):  
I Komang Sumerta ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Rai

Bali has a lot of potential for strong local wisdom and culture as a provision in creating an alternative economy so that it relies not only on one tourism sector. One alternative is to develop Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). Based on the results of observations with the BUMDes administrator Bhuana Amerta Sari, Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency, it was found that the business development managed by BUMDes Bhuana Amerta Sari, Tampaksiring Village, Gianyar Regency is still not optimal. In addition, management is still conventional, and product marketing is not optimal and has not implemented digital-based marketing in the face of increasingly fierce business competition. To overcome these problems, activities are designed that can answer the problems of partners, namely Bimtek and FGD of village potential in business development in the face of business competition. The results are various village business potentials that BUMDes can develop, mapping of village potential using SWOT analysis to measure the scale of business priorities.


Author(s):  
Stefan Hinterwimmer ◽  
Umesh Patil

In this paper, we present experimental evidence from a ‘yes’/’no’ judgement task and twoacceptability rating studies (Experiments 1a-c) for the claim made in Hinterwimmer (2019) thatsentences with two anaphorically interpreted complex demonstratives are less acceptable thansentences with two anaphorically interpreted definite descriptions and sentences where one ofthe two previously introduced referents is picked up by a complex demonstrative, while the otherone is picked up by a definite description. The results of Experiment 1a and 1b are in principlecompatible with the account argued for in Hinterwimmer (2019), according to which the (potentiallyabstract) demonstrations presupposed by demonstratives may not have overlapping trajectories.However, sentences with two anaphorically interpreted complex demonstratives are not judgedas unacceptable as would be expected if they involved a presupposition violation. Therefore, wepropose an alternative, economy-based pragmatic account that builds on Ahn (2019) and Nowak(2019). The question of whether the observed pattern is more compatible with the accountproposed by Hinterwimmer (2019) or the alternative pragmatic account is directly addressed in afurther acceptability rating study (Experiment 1c). The design of that study is similar to that ofExperiment 1b, but it includes as fillers both sentences clearly violating a presupposition andsentences violating a pragmatic constraint. Since the ratings for sentences containing twoanaphorically interpreted complex demonstratives are closer to the ratings for sentences violatinga pragmatic constraint than for sentences violating a presupposition, we conclude that thealternative pragmatic account is preferable to the account by Hinterwimmer (2019).


2021 ◽  
pp. 000332862110288
Author(s):  
Shauna Kubossek

This essay discusses the Eucharist as an enactment of kenotic hospitality and the alternative economy of God. It explores kenosis and hospitality as important practices for Christians, and reflects on how they are linked and embodied in the sensuous experience of the Eucharist. I explore kenotic acts of self-limitation as an antidote to consumption, drawing upon the work of Sallie McFague. Balanced with an embodied understanding of mutuality, enactments of kenosis proclaim the abundance of God. Using the work of Christine D. Pohl, I explore the practice of hospitality as a mandate for Christians. Hospitality makes the invisible visible, and creates opportunity for connection and mutuality. The Eucharist, a liturgical expression of kenotic hospitality, engages participants in deep forms of connection to creation, to God, and to one another. I argue that kenosis and hospitality, in the light of the Eucharist, are illustrative of God’s alternative economy. As we engage the practices of limitation and hospitality that the Eucharist embodies, we are transformed by the abundance of God, for the sake of the world.


2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-121
Author(s):  
Vlad Onaciu

"The Alternative Economy: Informal Exchanges and Criminal Activities from the perspective of the Communist regime’s institutional framework. Shortages plagued Romanian communism from the very beginning to its inevitable downfall in 1989. People developed strategies to overcome it, based on informal exchange, creating an alternative economic system. Many of these activities involved stealing from the workplace, embezzling, abuse of position, and smuggling. It also involves a certain level of trust between individuals, allowing them to co-operate despite the risks. The authorities tried through surveillance and sting operations to reduce the extent of these activities, which were hindering the official economy. They went as far as infiltrating queues to gather information on the state of mind of the population. Keywords: shortage, ‘blat’, alternative economy, Miliţia, second economy, informal exchange "


2021 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-35
Author(s):  
Alan Tuckman

This paper traces the development of this form of industrial action through the 1970s, the emergence of an alternative economic voice, ultimately almost silenced in the 1980s with the dominance of neo-liberalism, leaving a sedimental alternative which periodically reappears. We first need to consider the context for this occupation movement and the social, political and economic developments of the post-war period which facilitated this form of resistance. Then we consider the nature of ‘occupation’, the forms it takes, and what differentiates it from strikes and other manifestations of organized conflict arising from the employment of labour power under capitalism, before examining the pattern of occupation after UCS. We indicate that the movement left a sediment of ideas and practices, not just in terms of ‘occupation’ itself as a form of industrial action, but also of an alternative economy rooted in workers’ self-management and socially useful production.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-258
Author(s):  
Mary Bunch

This article proposes the concept of blind visuality as a response to the injunction to look differently at both visual images, and vision itself, posed by Bruce Horak’s exhibition Through a Tired Eye. The brightly colored impressionistic paintings suggest an artist who revels in the domain of the visual, yet he describes his practice as a representation of blindness. This accessible exposition of blind visuality speaks to the broad question of what critical disability arts contribute to discourses about vision, visuality and spectatorship in the arts. I analyze Horak’s paintings as examples of blind epistemology and haptic visuality, showing that this work evokes a way of seeing that blurs the boundaries between vision and embodied feeling. I argue that by expanding understandings of vision and multi-sensory knowledge, deconstructing the separation between vision and haptic perception, and challenging western ocularcentricism, blind visuality poses an alternative economy of looking that reflects disability aesthetics, shifts from individualism to relationality, and challenges understandings of perception/knowledge as a form of mastery.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aicha Douar

The economic crises which have been witnessed in the capitalist economy have led the decision makers to consider an alternative economy that could enable them to overcome those crises. The knowledge-based economy that invests in human thoughts has become a reliable alternative in its foundational dimensions such as education, innovation and technology. Focusing on education would make us ask: In what ways can a teacher invest in the learner’s thoughts? The objective of this research is to try to answer the raised question. Dealing with the previous studies besides listing the personal experience in teaching, and proposing a model lesson could lead to a result: the students link between their studies and make their innovations concrete and contributive to the economy of their country. Otherwise, this research will pave the way to more diligence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-282
Author(s):  
Dev Narayan Sarkar ◽  
Kaushik Kundu

Researchers have emphasized upon the significance of alternative economy. Inferences from past studies, and the suggestions on the characteristics of alternative economic networks, are manifested in studies concerning multiple disciplines. The present study explores the definitional aspects and the facets of alternative economic networks. The analysis of a wide range of literature, sampled in the present study, employed a disciplined literature discovery process with Max Qualitative Data Analysis software to produce a tabulation of characteristics of “alternative economy”/“community economy”/“social economy.” Furthermore, these characteristics were studied through a statistical content analysis of relevant literature, and an importance-based classification of the characteristics was developed. Principal components analysis was used to distinguish thematic clusters within extant literature. These principal components were used to construct a definition of alternative economy. The present study subsequently analyzed the temporal evolution of the possible characteristics of alternative economy as proposed by scholars. The facets of alternative economy, thus identified, may be utilized for supplementary empirical studies in the context of alternative economic networks.


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