10 The Concept of the Alternative Economy at the Present Stage of Scientific and Technological Progress in the Globalizing World

Author(s):  
E. S. Zinovieva

The article studies the processes of Internet governance at the international level in the context of the position and interests of Russia in this area. The theory of global governance was used as a theoretical and methodological framework of the study. Initially, Internet governance was carried out on the state level, with coordination carried out in the interests of the United States created the Internet. At the present stage states and other actors in world politics has to be integrated into the existing system of Internet governance, resulting in development of multi-level or multi-directional diplomacy, formation of the so-called "hybrid" organizations and new models of cooperation. There are new formats of regulation of international relations formed under the influence of scientific and technological progress. Russia's position on Internet governance is based on the goal to ensure equal consideration of interests of all states in the governance of the Internet.


2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (4) ◽  
pp. 240-246
Author(s):  
А. V. Каrtashev ◽  
Т. N. Bochkareva ◽  
А. S. Anokhina

At the present stage of scientific and technological progress, high-dose radiotherapy has become a common way to combat severe cancers. However, this treatment option is limited by normal tissues radiosensitivity. The developed technology of ultrashort pulse delivery of a dose of ionizing radiation to the zone of interest (FLASH radiotherapy) can achieve a high local control over tumor growth while sparing healthy tissues. This review summarizes the experimental findings supporting the possibility of transitioning to clinical studies of FLASH radiotherapy.


Author(s):  
Viktoriia Bondarenko ◽  

The article analyzes the state of humanistic orientation of junior schoolchildren at the present stage of society development; the causal and relationships of low level of manifestation of humanistic values in junior schoolchildren were revealed. Pedagogical omissions in the formation of the humanistic worldview of junior schoolchildren in the framework of scientific and technological progress are highlighted; an objective point of view from the point of view of the national problem is presented. Insufficient humanization of the paradigm of the educational process through the creation of antisocial conditions for the development of humanistic skills of primary school students. The modern paradigm of humanization of the educational process of primary school in the conditions of intensive scientific and technical development of the Ukrainian society is offered.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-195
Author(s):  
V. E. Korolkov ◽  
T. A. Erofeeva

This article is devoted to the theoretical justification of the phenomenon of «digital economy». In the course of the study, the author notes that the economy is a dynamically developing and complex system that determines the relationship between partners both within markets and countries, and at the world level. Thanks to the achievements of scientific and technological progress, network marketing is increasingly used, markets are formed within the boundaries of the Internet. The author concludes that at this stage of development it should be noted that the economy is based on the widespread use of digital technologies.


2020 ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Artem HUSIEV

The article explores the theoretical and methodological basis of the problem of structural unemployment. The economic essence of the phenomenon has been identified, as well as the main reasons for its emergence in the context of globalization. The main types of structural unemployment are given: technological, territorial-industry. The relationship between the digitalization of business processes due to scientific and technological progress and the increase in the level of structural unemployment in the country has been revealed. The problem of structural unemployment in Ukraine at the present stage has been analyzed. The concept of public policy on structural unemployment has been proposed. Structural unemployment is a kind of unemployment, which arises as a result of structural changes in the economy of the country, exists under any economic system, its complete elimination is impossible. Depending on the reason for the emergence of structural unemployment is technological and geographically-sectorial unemployment. Technological unemployment is typical for highly developed countries with a high level of digitalization economy and is a consequence of automation of workplaces. Technological unemployment leads to transformations in the structure of demand for labor: withering some professions and the emergence of others. Such unemployment is a positive thing for the country's economy as a whole, so the main measures are to remove negative consequences of this unemployment for individual workers. In Ukraine, due to the relatively low rate of scientific and technological progress, the problem of technological unemployment, compared to developed countries, is less urgent. Geographically, the branch unemployment is caused by disproportions between supply and demand of manpower in certain areas or regions. In Ukraine and other countries with a transitive economy, this type of structural unemployment is more widespread. Balancing the demand and supply on the labor market at the mesoeconomic level is the main direction of the State policy on reducing the level of territorial and industry unemployment in Ukraine.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1281-1299
Author(s):  
S.A. Filin ◽  
A.Zh. Yakushev ◽  
A.B. Lanchakov

Subject. The article addresses the impact of human capital on scientific and technological progress. Objectives. The paper identifies and substantiates trends shaped by scientific and technological revolutions, which change technologies and energy sources prevailing in the cycle that interact with human capital; proposes recommendations on improving the Russian system of governance and creating conditions for a scientific and technological breakthrough. Methods. The study employs logical research methods based on the system-creative approach and the methodology for technological cycles. The key method is the systems analysis. Results. We analyze the human capital concept from a historical perspective and at the present stage. The paper proves that the increasing threats and complexity in the world are to a large extent associated with the development of artificial intelligence; innovation and scientific activity rest on creative work of individuals and their teams with synergistic effect. We offer and rationalize the concept of the synergistic cycle model and the formalization of efficient use of human capital for enterprises active in innovation. Conclusions. The proposed approach will improve the prediction of the management system development, which is needed to move to higher synergistic cycles.


Author(s):  
Mykhailo Yanisiv ◽  
Marianna Dilai ◽  
Myroslava Ishchuk

Scholars who address the issues concerning the second language communicative competence claim that learners should be able to use a foreign language as a means to increase professional and general educational level, that is not only for communicative, but also for cognitive purpose. The development of non-standard, creative thinking skills meets the social demand of our society at the present stage of its scientific and technological progress, social, political and cultural development. The aim of this study is to clarify the psychological basis of holding an effective discussion, determine its principles and methods, reveal the influence of individual psychological characteristics, acts and actions of discussion participants while disputing socio-cultural and literature problems. The research objectives are to highlight the main principles and methods that ensure effectiveness of discussion process, specify individual psychological characteristics of participants that have an impact on successful discussion course, provide examples from fiction, which show behavior of communicators. On the whole, the conditions of discussion, its techniques and psychological aspect, as well as the consideration of individual psychological characteristics of discussion participants come forward, on one side, as an important facet of discussion, on the other side, they determine the its effectiveness, aiming at solving various cultural problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 284-288
Author(s):  
N.E. Usenov ◽  
◽  
Abdimanapov ◽  

This article deals with the assimilation of students studying in the updated program of geography, economic and geographical patterns, concepts and ideas. The article also writes that since at the present stage the policy of our state is aimed at the further development of the economy, the closest attention will also be paid to the development of the educational sphere. In the field of science, the concept of “research competence” is one of the key categories, this emerging from the concepts of “science”, “research”, “competence” category is the main guideline of the modern education system. At present, only through the effective use of the results of a person’s creative activity is it possible to advance scientific and technological progress. The formation of scientific and research competence in any field of science can lead to success. Research competence can only be realized if students acquire and further develop research skills. This can be achieved by using the knowledge gained in the new school system in practice. Also, in this study, the views of foreign researchers on economic and geographical concepts and representations in the updated program of the content of geography are presented.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1(1)) ◽  
pp. 27-55
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Paleczny

Analytical Dimensions of the Intercultural RelationsIn the globalizing world contacts and connections among individuals and groups, communities and nations, businesses and enterprises undergo constant changes and modifications. The technological progress and technological development, including inter alia IT and modes of transport, make the intercultural encounters easier, faster and more common. This in turn creates a broad spectrum of cultural constellations seen in various dimensions of human activity. The article provides a well-developed proposition of an analysis constructed specifically for cultural studies, particularly dedicated to intercultural relations.


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