Conceptual Expansion and Approaches to the Concept of Alternative Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-282
Author(s):  
Dev Narayan Sarkar ◽  
Kaushik Kundu
Keyword(s):  
Principal Components ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Economic Networks ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Qualitative Data Analysis Software ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Alternative Economy

Researchers have emphasized upon the significance of alternative economy. Inferences from past studies, and the suggestions on the characteristics of alternative economic networks, are manifested in studies concerning multiple disciplines. The present study explores the definitional aspects and the facets of alternative economic networks. The analysis of a wide range of literature, sampled in the present study, employed a disciplined literature discovery process with Max Qualitative Data Analysis software to produce a tabulation of characteristics of “alternative economy”/“community economy”/“social economy.” Furthermore, these characteristics were studied through a statistical content analysis of relevant literature, and an importance-based classification of the characteristics was developed. Principal components analysis was used to distinguish thematic clusters within extant literature. These principal components were used to construct a definition of alternative economy. The present study subsequently analyzed the temporal evolution of the possible characteristics of alternative economy as proposed by scholars. The facets of alternative economy, thus identified, may be utilized for supplementary empirical studies in the context of alternative economic networks.

On the Definition of Sentimental and Ethnic Tourism

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (0) ◽  
pp. 47-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Tomczewska-Popowycz
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Native Speaker ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Large Body ◽  
Ethnic Tourism ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Improper Use ◽  
Clear Differentiation ◽  
Definition Of

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to explore the challenges of defining what is commonly known as “ethnic tourism” or “sentimental tourism”. Provided here is a review, comparison, integration and systematization of the definitions of the phenomenon, its facets and characteristics. In particular, such variations as “nostalgic tourism”, “diaspora tourism”, “roots tourism”, “genealogy tourism” and others, are subjected tocomparative analysis. Based on the review, typology and hierarchy of the definitions are offered. Method. The study is based on a systemic literature review, and qualitative and frequency analysis of the definitions of the phenomenon. The literature search was not limited to publications by Polish authors, but included relevant literature on the topic in Ukrainian, Russian and English languages. The author is a native-speaker of Ukrainian and Russian, which is why the author presents his own translations of definitions in the article, while the translations from English language were consulted with other native-speakers. The systemic trends in the focus and content of definitions were analyzed with respect to temporal (changes over time) and geographical (regional differences) variation. Findings. The result is a division of the definitions, rankings based on their popularity, and a description of the trends in various locations and at different periods. Important nuanced differences in the definitions are pointed out to more precisely describe different facets of the phenomenon. Research limitations and conclusions. The study is mainly focused on the papers of Eastern European authors with reference to English-language literature. Practical implications. Sentimental tourism is a growing phenomenon. Due to the early fragmentation of literature, a wide range of definitions has been introduced leading to confusion and the improper use of terms. As a result, conduting searches, linking studies and analyzing the literature has become very difficult. The present study brings order to the field, thereby providing a solid foundation for integrating and systemizing the literature. A division of the definitions and a clear differentiation of their nuanced meanings will aid future researchers in more precisely defining the phenomena and consolidating the literature. Originality. Despite the existence of a large body of research on what is known as sentimental tourism, the present study is the first attempt to introduce clarity to the fragmented and conflicting definitions of the phenomenon. Type of paper. Integrative literature review involving conceptual and quantitative analysis.

Systematic review: entrepreneurship in conflict and post conflict

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaza Aldairany ◽  
Rosmini Omar ◽  
Farzana Quoquab
Keyword(s):  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Scholarly Journals ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Post Conflict ◽  
Definition Of

Purpose Conflict environments are under researchers’ scope in many disciplines at micro and macro levels. This paper aims to steer towards finding out how literature addresses entrepreneurship in conflict contexts. In addition, this paper tries to ascertain the theoretical bases and main themes and issues that have been studied in this area, to map the current knowledge in a clear frame as an attempt to highlight gaps and weaknesses in relevant literature. Design/methodology/approach Review entrepreneurship, conflict and post-conflict literature including the terminologies, theories, methodologies are the main themes. The primary sources of data are research articles that were published in scholarly journals and written in English. The paper includes, in the final list of reviewed articles, 57 articles. Findings The review reveals three main themes of the special definition of entrepreneurship in conflict areas. Many gaps remain, despite the growing interests. More involvement in collecting data directly from the area under conflict is required instead of the heavy dependency on secondary data. In addition, destructive business and conflict consequences have promising research issues to be discovered more in single places or collectively for broader comprehensiveness. These findings may assist researchers, policymakers and international bodies to approach the current literature and build farther on it. Originality/value This paper attempts to provide a mapping of literature that focuses on how entrepreneurship in conflict and post-conflict could differ or be similar to stable contexts. The findings advance motivation for future empirical studies to encompass issues and development of entrepreneurship orientation, taxonomies and impacts in conflict and post-conflict contexts.

WALI ADHAL DALAM PERNIKAHAN (Penyebab dan Penyelesaiannya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam)

Al-MAJAALIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-178
Author(s):  
Syailendra Sabdo Djati PS
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Religion And Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Voluntary Basis ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Marriage is a bond between humans on a voluntary basis, according to religion and law. The normative procedure for organizing a marriage is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. In the implementation of marriage, it must fulfill the pillars in the form of: 1. fiancé, 2. fiancée, 3. marriage guardian, 4. two witnesses and, 5. consent and acceptance. However, sometimes marriage is hindered by a guardian who is reluctant or refuses to marry off which is known as adhal.This study seeks to determine the definition of adhal and adhal guardian and its laws in Islam, the factors that cause guardian to do adhal and how it is resolved in the perspective of Islamic law. The writing method used is descriptive qualitative by looking at data in the field and studying of relevant literature. Factors that cause the occurrence of adhal can be due to fiancédoes not meet the criteria of guardian in terms of origin, nature, social, economy, as well as the  unharmonious relationship between the guardianand the woman under his guardianship, or motives for hurt toward ex-wife.The solution of adhal guardian is to use kinship persuasive advice. If this does not work, the bride and groom can ask for the appointment of a guardian to the Religious Court. After the verdict is issued, the marriage can be carried out with the magistrate guardianand registered at the KUA.

Suggestions for a Framework for an Empirically Based Classification of Personality Disorder

1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
W John Livesley
Keyword(s):  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Emotional Dysregulation ◽  
Social Avoidance ◽  
Axis I ◽  
Definition Of

Background: The classification of personality disorder is one of the least satisfactory sections of contemporary psychiatric classification. Fundamental problems with current classifications include extensive diagnostic overlap, limited evidence of validity, and poor empirical support. Methods: Conceptual analysis and the results of empirical studies are used to propose a framework for organizing an empirically based classification. Results: First, personality disorder is a form of mental disorder and, therefore, should be classified as a single diagnostic entity on Axis I along with other mental disorders. A preliminary definition of personality disorder as a tripartite failure involving the self system, kinship relationships, and societal relationships is proposed. The evidence suggests that this definition can be translated into a reliable set of items. Second, the diagnosis of personality disorder should be separated from the assessment of clinically relevant personality traits. Given the consistent evidential support for a dimensional model of personality disorder, it is suggested that personality be coded on a set of trait dimensions selected to provide a systematic representation of the domain of behaviours represented by current diagnostic concepts. Third, given that personality traits are hierarchically organized, it is suggested that an axis for coding personality include basic or lower-order dimensions as the primary level of assessment and a few higher-order patterns to summarize information for some purposes. Conclusion: A preliminary list of 16 basic dispositional traits is proposed to describe the more specific components of personality disorder based, in part, on the convergence of evidence across studies: anxiousness, affective lability, callousness, cognitive dysregulation, compulsivity, conduct problems, insecure attachment, intimacy avoidance, narcissism, oppositionality, rejection, restricted expression, social avoidance, stimulus seeking, submissiveness, and suspiciousness. Three higher-order patterns were proposed: emotional dysregulation, dissocial behaviour, and inhibitedness, which may occur independently or in combination.

scholarly journals Feeling Unsafe at School and Associated Mental Health Difficulties among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 232
Author(s):  
Yuko Mori ◽  
Elina Tiiri ◽  
Prakash Khanal ◽  
Jayden Khakurel ◽  
Kaisa Mishina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
School Safety ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Perceived Safety ◽  
Security Officer ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Mental Health Difficulties ◽  
Definition Of

This study systematically reviewed the literature on perceived school safety. We investigated the prevalence, factors and associated mental health difficulties, as well as cross-cultural findings. Five databases were searched up to 9 February 2021 for peer-reviewed papers published in English. We included quantitative studies that explored the perception of school safety among children and adolescents. The reference lists of the selected papers were also searched. We conducted a narrative synthesis of the included studies. The review included 43 papers. The mean prevalence of the students who felt unsafe at school was 19.4% and ranged from 6.1% to 69.1%. Their perceived safety was associated with a wide range of personal, school, and social factors. Not feeling safe at school was related to being victimized and mental health difficulties, including depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. Higher perceived school safety was associated with measures such as the presence of a security officer and fair school rule enforcement. The results showed the lack of cross-cultural studies on perceived school safety. Empirical studies are needed that examine the mechanisms of school safety, using valid measures. A clear definition of school safety should be considered a key aspect of future studies.

scholarly journals INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF THE ENTERPRISE, ITS ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1(66)) ◽  
pp. 128-134
Author(s):  
Y.A. NAZARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Intangible Assets ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Property Market ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of

Topicality. The transition of developed countries to postindustrial society caused increased attention to the research of intellectual capital of enterprises. Purpose and tasks. The purpose of the article is to systematize approaches to the definition of "intellectual capital" and its structure. Results. The systematization of different approaches to the definition of intellectual capital, which was carried out by I. Proskvirina, showed a lack of a common point of view on this phenomenon. This is due to the interdisciplinary nature of the study of intellectual capital. R. Gavrilova divided the existing definitions of �intellectual capital� into three groups, respectively, from the point of view of management, accounting, and human capital. Existing views on the structure of intellectual capital are based on the classification of its element, proposed by T. Stewart - human, organizational and client capital. Considered ideas about the structure of intellectual capital are very similar and include human capital, organizational and client capital. some representations also include emotional capital, process capital, intellectual property, market assets, etc. All types of capital that are part of the structure of intellectual capital, with the exception of human capital, have not received wide recognition and have not been studied by a wide range of scientists. This does not allow to establish conformity with the existing generally accepted views on types of capital and does not allow the use of the results of numerous studies on these types of capital (social capital, intangible assets). In this regard, the author's vision is the structure of intellectual capital, consisting of human capital, intangible assets and social capital. This made it possible to propose a new definition of �intellectual capital�. Conclusions. The proposed definition of �intellectual capital�, its structure and its components allows it to be considered not only in relation to enterprises, but also at the regional and national levels. This opens up new opportunities for assessing intellectual capital, using existing methods for evaluating human capital, intangible assets and social capital.

Methods of measurement of leadership in business (supplementary materials for lectures and tutorials)

2019 ◽  
pp. 95-113
Author(s):  
V.L. Ustyuzhanin
Keyword(s):  
Graduate Students ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Corporate Leadership ◽  
University Teachers ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Methods Of Measurement

The article, addressed to a wide range of readers interested in the problems of modern corporate management, but above all — University teachers, graduate students and students, identifies and comments on existing approaches to the definition of corporate leadership. The result of the study is the author's classification of the world's leading companies in the automotive, pharmaceutical and oil and gas industries.

A Travel Blog as a Space for Creation and Communication of Travel Models

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (0) ◽  
pp. 119-0 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Morozova
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Testing Method ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Travel Blog ◽  
Practical Implications ◽  
Selection Of

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to present the variety of travel models which are conveyed and promoted by amateur travel blogs. Methods. The research sample was constituted on the bases of selected Polish travel blogs which promote travel models. The basic criteria for the selection of these particular blogs was the representativeness and popularity among readers. The testing method was content analysis of selected blogs. Findings. The present study suggests a classification of travel blogs. The research hypothesis claiming that the authors of travel blogs publicize travel models was confirmed. Research and conclusions limitations. The study is focused only on amateur travel blogs which are written in Polish. During the process of research, the author focused on a range of topics of the posts as well as on the publication genres. The present study includes blogs about world travels, travelling with children as well asdogs and low-cost travels. Practical implications. The results of this study indicate a wide range of possible future research studies regarding travel blogs from different perspectives. Originality. This article attempts to establish the definition of a travel model and the main characteristics of a travel blogger which aspire to become a travelebrity. A classification of travel blogs using the 'travel model' key is also provided. Type of paper. The article presents the results of empirical research conducted by the author.

scholarly journals Modern International and Domestic Tendencies in the Development of Winemaking Industry as Result of Efficient Interaction of Stakeholders

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (517) ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
O. V. Portna ◽  
◽  
H. Y. Herehiieva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
International Market ◽  
Threshold Values ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Definition Of

The winemaking industry plays a significant role both in the world economy and in the national one, is an important part of the world economy in general and Ukraine in particular, being a significant budget-forming component. The article is aimed at improving, on the basis of the study of modern international and domestic tendencies in the sphere of winemaking, the classification of stakeholders in the development of enterprises of the viticulture and winemaking industry, the effective interaction of which will ensure the active functioning and success of the wine business. Based on the analysis of modern international and domestic tendencies in the development of the winemaking industry, it is specified that the geography of winemaking is gradually expanding throughout the world. The winemaking industry is developing steadily at the world level, the dynamics of international trade in wine is positive and is determined by many players in the international market and leaders around the world. In Ukraine, due to the large number of factors, the winemaking industry is narrowing, imports significantly exceed exports. Under such conditions, the search and introduction of effective principles for improving the efficiency of functioning and development of industry enterprises becomes urgent. Such principles are the definition of stakeholders in the development of industry enterprises for their active involvement in cooperation and effective interaction. Application of stakeholder-oriented approaches in the processes of stabilization and development of enterprises in the winemaking industry will balance the interests of consumers, customers, that is, a wide range of stakeholders, and increase the efficiency of their interaction. Prospects for further research are to determine the threshold values of the stakeholders’ stimulating, neutral and destimulating influences.

scholarly journals On the Remuneration to Electrical Utilities and Budgetary Allocation for Substation Maintenance Management

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10125
Author(s):  
Pedro J. Zarco-Periñán ◽  
José L. Martínez-Ramos ◽  
Fco. Javier Zarco-Soto
Keyword(s):  
Electricity Markets ◽  
Electricity Market ◽  
Common Element ◽  
Similar Distribution ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Useful Life ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Electrical Utilities ◽  
Budgetary Allocation

The liberalization of electricity markets has produced a great change in electrical utilities. One of these changes has affected the methodology for setting their remuneration. Depending on the country, these are different. Despite the wide range of remuneration methodologies for the electricity market of each country, they all feature one common element: the remuneration of operation and maintenance. One of the messages that this remuneration transmits is the need to extend the useful life of the facilities to allow sustainable development. This article focuses on the remuneration schemes of electrical utilities, the classification of substations for the definition of their maintenance programs, and the budget allocation for the execution of maintenance in these critical infrastructures. The particularity of these facilities, in which it is generally necessary to de-energize some of their parts for maintenance, has also been taken into account. To this end, a simple methodology currently used is presented based on the standardization of the bays of the substations and their classification into levels of importance. This classification into levels enables the facilities to be grouped according to similarities in their maintenance plans, although they differ from each other in terms of the periodicity of the application of maintenance procedures. This methodology guarantees a similar distribution of maintenance activities and financial needs over the years. In addition, the methodology allows one to know the importance of each substation (since the greater the equivalent weight, the greater the importance). Finally, the application of the proposed methodology in a real case is presented. It shows the simplicity, effectiveness, and lamination of the budgetary allocation of the proposed methodology, this being the main contribution of the formulation.

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