Application of single chip microcomputer in the ubiquitous in modern life, as electronic products, intelligent upgrade, MCU control board play a decisive role, the design of main control board system for intelligent electronic device provides a more rapid development. This paper firstly introduces the properties of AVR single chip, the performance of AVR MCU design the control board of the corresponding circuit, and to study its programming method, is convenient for the users to operate, it is applied to the hardware.