Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Organisasi Pengelola Zakat Di Indonesia

As the largest Muslim country in the world, Indonesia has great potential in collecting zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf funds (ZISWAF) to alleviate poverty and social inequality. This study aims to demonstrate the financial health or performance of the zakat management organization (ZMO) by analyzing the ratio of activity, efficiency, amil, liquidity, and growth based on the provisions of the strategic study centre the national amil zakat agency (Puskasbaznas). This study uses a sample of twenty financial statements from five ZMO published from 2015-2018. This study uses an explanatory research method with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results show that the financial statements of the ZMO have implemented PSAK 45 and PSAK 109. The financial health or performance of the ZMO is categorized as quite reasonable. Then the efficiency ratio affects the financial health or performance of ZMO. In contrast, the ratio of activity, amil, liquidity, and growth do not affect the financial health or performance of ZMO. The results of this study are able to detect ZMO who do not aim to make a profit. Then it is used as a reference for ZMO in improving financial health or organizational performance.

Patient acceptability and quality of self-administered intravaginal gel for pelvic MRI

Background: MRI of the pelvis can be limited for infiltrating lesions or those of same signal intensity as surrounding structures. Vaginal distension using aqueous gel counters this by defining the fornices, cervix and anterior rectal wall. This increases the accuracy of diagnosis and staging of various pelvic pathology, however, there is currently neither a universally accepted protocol for using gel nor focus on patient self-administration. Aims: To improve patient expectations regarding pelvic MRI with intravaginal gel, as well as the service we provide should they prefer self-administration and this produces vaginal distension of radiological quality equivalent to doctor-administration. Methods: Illustrated information explaining the benefits of gel and the technique of self-administration was sent to patients scheduled for pelvic MRI between March 2020 and April 2021 at our study centre. This included a questionnaire to assess understanding and preference for self-administration. Vaginal distension achieved on imaging was analysed using TeraRecon and compared between self and doctor-administered cases. Results: 38 of 45 patients opted for self-administration of gel. Those who identified as White British were more likely to self-administer. There was comparable quality of vaginal distension between self and doctor administered cases, with no significant difference between orthogonal measurements and retained gel volume. Conclusion: Self-administration of intravaginal gel for pelvic MRI is acceptable to patients and frees a doctor of this duty. It is a well tolerated technique which produces high quality vaginal distention on imaging. We recommend wider use of intravaginal and even rectal gel in the investigation of complex endometriosis and pelvic tumours.

Doorbreek angst en dwang bij je kind

Ouderschap bij angstige kinderen en adolescenten betekent constante uitdagingen: “wanneer moeten ouders kinderen helpen angstwekkende situaties te vermijden, en wanneer moeten ze hen aanmoedigen hun angsten onder ogen te zien?” “Hoe kunnen ouders zelfstandigheid bevorderen?” “ Wat te doen wanneer de angst van het kind het hele gezinsleven overneemt? “ Doorbreek Angst en Dwang bij je kind is het enige boek dat een volledig oudergericht behandelprogramma biedt. Ouders zullen leren hoe ze de angst van hun kinderen kunnen verlichten door de manier te veranderen waarop ze zelf reageren op de symptomen van hun kinderen. Ouders hoeven zich niet bezig te houden met het gedrag van hun kinderen. In plaats daarvan wordt aan ouders getoond hoe ze hun eigen aanpassingsgedrag aan de angst van hun kind (waardoor angst kan floreren) kunnen vervangen door andere, meer ondersteunende reacties, gericht op acceptatie van de moeilijkheden en vertrouwen Dit boek biedt duidelijke richtlijnen en praktische suggesties. Van het begrijpen van de angst en OCD van het kind tot het leren praten met een angstig kind, het vermijden van veelvoorkomende valstrikken en -kuilen (zoals bijvoorbeeld overdreven beschermend of juist te veeleisend zijn) tot het opsporen van de manieren waarop ouders het angstige gedrag van een kind mogelijk hebben gefaciliteerd. Het boek bevat werkbladen om de beschreven suggesties in daden om te zetten. Ook is het voor professionals een handig instrument. Eli R. Lebowitz, PhD, bestudeert en behandelt angst bij kinderen en adolescenten aan de Yale School of Medicine Child Study Centre.

'It's all the things'? Exploring teachers' views on the notion of 'community' in early childhood education

<p>This thesis explores the multiple meanings of ‘community’ within early childhood education (ECE). Utilising a qualitative, interpretive approach, this exploratory case study has sought to gain an in-depth understanding of how teachers view the meaning of ‘community’ within a typical, non-community-owned ECE centre. Rogoff’s (1984, 1995) three planes of sociocultural activity (personal, interpersonal and institutional) have been utilised as a theoretical framework to more fully understand the rich context of this case study centre. Findings from this study highlight that practices of this centre primarily focus inwards on the education and care of the enrolled children and the support of their families within the ECE ‘centre community’. However, despite this, the teachers both collectively and individually also reflect a diverse range of views on the notion of ‘community’ in terms of people, place and connections, including views that look outwards to consider the child within the context of their wider social and physical world. This study concludes that there needs to be a much larger social and political discussion about the notion of ‘community’ within the wider ECE sector, including the role and provision of ECE, not only in terms of the care and education of children but within society as a whole.</p>

'It's all the things'? Exploring teachers' views on the notion of 'community' in early childhood education

<p>This thesis explores the multiple meanings of ‘community’ within early childhood education (ECE). Utilising a qualitative, interpretive approach, this exploratory case study has sought to gain an in-depth understanding of how teachers view the meaning of ‘community’ within a typical, non-community-owned ECE centre. Rogoff’s (1984, 1995) three planes of sociocultural activity (personal, interpersonal and institutional) have been utilised as a theoretical framework to more fully understand the rich context of this case study centre. Findings from this study highlight that practices of this centre primarily focus inwards on the education and care of the enrolled children and the support of their families within the ECE ‘centre community’. However, despite this, the teachers both collectively and individually also reflect a diverse range of views on the notion of ‘community’ in terms of people, place and connections, including views that look outwards to consider the child within the context of their wider social and physical world. This study concludes that there needs to be a much larger social and political discussion about the notion of ‘community’ within the wider ECE sector, including the role and provision of ECE, not only in terms of the care and education of children but within society as a whole.</p>

Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Management of Esophageal Cancer in East of Sudan (Single center experience from 2016-2018)

Esophageal Cancer is 6th common cause of cancer death worldwide, internationally the outcome of esophageal cancer is very poor. In Sudan esophageal cancer is also one of the most common malignancies and devastating disease with high mortality [1,3]. This study investigated esophageal cancer in the red sea state, east of Sudan over period October 2016 to October 2018, in port Sudan oncology center. The study included 40 patients, data was collected using a constructed structure pretest questionnaire, evaluated and compared with standard published literature. Objectives: The study was aimed to look at the epidemiology, risk Factors, clinical presentations and different management modalities of esophageal cancer in the red sea state, east of Sudan. Methods and Patients: This study was across sectional retro prospective study, centre based, and was conducted in Port Sudan Oncology Center in port Sudan, East of Sudan over period of two years from October 2016 to October 2018. Results: 40 patients involved in the study, This study was showed that the female were more affected with disease(65%), all patients in this study (100%) were taking coffee with ginger and pepper regularly in the early morning, and this is considered as the most important risk factor was known through this study, while the other risk factor their percentage as following; Hot tea (95%), GERD(42.5%), Smoking(10%) ,Alcohol consumption (2.5%).Dysphagia was the shared symptom between all the cases(100%), while the other symptoms came in different percentage. Conclusion: Esophageal Cancer was higher in female, more common in the age group 50_70 years old and is common in Beja tribe (50%). The most common risk factor is regular taking of coffee with ginger (100%). Unfortunately the mortality rate (52.5%) within 5-years after the diagnosis

Inside and outside of science the legacy of Elemér Hankiss

Elemér Hankiss was one of the most influential and brilliant thinkers of the past half century in Hungary and Central Europe. His work overarches disciplines from literary criticism and sociology, to political science, anthropological philosophy and civilizational theory. Thanks to his numerous essays and media appearances he was highly appreciated and well-respected as a non-partisan public intellectual. This essay investigates some of the lesser known aspects of his oeuvre, and his contribution to creating a unique advanced study centre in Western Hungary’s historic city of Kőszeg. It also highlights his outstanding ability to oscillate between different disciplines and public activities, while at the same time continuously focusing on the existential questions of human existence.