PERAN KELOMPOK AKSI PELAJAR ANTI NARKOBA DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA

Drug abuse is an insurmountable problem. To solve the problem of drug abuse can not only be solved by one party. Currently, many parties, both from the government, students, and NGOs, have voiced and cared about this drug problem, but this has not been able to solve the problem. . (2) How is KAPA Narkoba's efforts in preventing drug abuse among students in Pemalang Regency? Drug abuse is use outside of medical purposes, without medical supervision and is an act against the law. Drug abuse is a process that progressively increases from the stage of trial and error to the level of use for entertainment, site use, regular use to addiction. Penyalahgunaan narkoba menjadi masalah yang belum bisa teratasi. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak hanya bisa diselesaikan oleh salah satu pihak saja. Saat ini banyak pihak baik dari pemerintah, mahasiswa, maupun LSM yang telah menyuarakan dan peduli dengan masalah narkoba ini namun ini belum bisa mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Berdasarkan uraian dalam latar belakang maka permasalahan yang akan diteliti adalah: (1) KAPA Narkoba Sebagai wadah organisasi Pembinaan Pelajar, (2) Bagaimana upaya KAPA Narkoba dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan pelajar Kabupaten Pemalang? Penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah penggunaan di luar keperluan medis, tanpa pengawasan dokter dan merupakan perbuatan melanggar hukum. Penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan suatu proses yang makin meningkat dari taraf coba-coba ke taraf penggunaan untuk hiburan, penggunaan situsional, penggunaan teratur sampai kepada ketergantungan.

Accommodation to Injustice

Suppose we suffer or witness an injustice. Often we will respond with a combination of anger, grief, resentment, indignation, or horror. And it seems that this is how it should be: the injustice is the reason for our emotional response. However, it is a striking fact that our anger, grief, or horror will diminish over time, often fairly quickly, even if the injustice persists. We accommodate ourselves to the injustice. Indeed, this is good for us, and it may even seem appropriate; it is often wrong to dwell on a wrong. But how could accommodation be appropriate if the injustice remains unchanged? And how could we make sense of accommodation when we anticipate it? This chapter argues that accommodation to injustice poses an insurmountable problem for understanding our emotional response to injustice and reveals something incomprehensible at the heart of our moral outlook.

Cultural Identity in the Second World

In the author's opinion the current resurgence of national issues could be interpreted as an attempt of Second World countries to counter the effects of oncoming late capitalism. Under such conditions national culture is often perceived as a bastion of national identity. The insurmountable problem encountered by these national cultures attempting to play such a role, is that under the present conditions of global late capitalism national culture as well, if it wishes to achieve recognition, is forced to accept the logic of postmodern culture which is simultaneously commodified and international. Hence national culture in the Second World countries, which in the past could integrate everything from avant-garde to folk art, is bound to increasingly resemble tradition culture in First World countries.

Using Patterns to Practice Basic Facts

Memorizing the basic addition and subtraction facts becomes an insurmountable problem for many pupils, and finger counting remains their basic counting tool in the middle and upper grades. However, if they recognize and use patterns, they can develop a better understanding of the number system. An understanding of patterns then becomes an important tool as they progress to increasingly complex mathematical problems.

The position of the walad zinā in Imāmī Shī'ism

While the status of the offspring of illicit intercourse has long attracted the interest of Muslim scholars, it is a particularly significant—and problematic—issue within Imāmī Shī'ism. The problem arises from the way in which the Imāmīs view their place in the universe. A considerable body of traditions characterizes the Imāmīs as a breed apart, created of a heavenly substance and combining pure origins (nasab) with impeccable moral qualities. At the same time, there are other Imāmī traditions which portray the offspring of illicit intercourse—usually called walad zinā (=w.z.) —as combining impure origins with moral turpitude. The ineluctable conclusion to be drawn from these two sets of traditions is that ‘an Imāmī w.z.’ is a logical absurdity. Now it is a fact that Imāmī lawyers discuss at some lenght the status of the w.z. in this world, while Imāmī theologians ponder his fate in the next; an analysis of their views forms the bulk of this paper. As long as the w.z. is not an Imāmī, a discussion of his legal and salvation statuses presents no insurmountable problem; but what if he is, Imāmī tradition notwithstanding? The final section of this paper consists of an attempt to trace the answers provided to this question.

COMMITTEE ON FETUS AND NEWBORN

THE Committee on Fetus and Newborn and consultants met in Chicago, Illinois, on October 23, 1965, to consider the problem of decontamination of fomites in neonatal units to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections. It was agreed that there is insufficient evidence available to make authoritative recommendations for uniform procedures to deal with problems of decontamination of incubators, bassinets, respirators, and other equipment used in present day neonatal facilities. However, the participants suggested that certain statements could be made at this time which would serve to stimulate the interest of those concerned with the management of neonatal units and to emphasize the need to obtain objective information for a satisfactory solution to the problems posed. Agreement was reached on the following statements: 1. Emphasis must be placed on cleansing and housekeeping procedures. Chemical disinfection is not a substitute for mechanical scrubbing and removal of dirt or organic matter. Moreover, organic matter inactivates many chemical disinfectants. 2. Manufacturers of equipment used in the newborn nursery must be encouraged to design equipment which can be easily cleaned and disinfected. Adequate cleansing of occupied incubators poses an almost insurmountable problem; ingenious engineering solutions are badly needed. Component pants of intricate devices should be removable for easier cleaning. Teflon coating of surfaces would ease mechanical cleansing. Nebulizing equipment should use air which has passed through a bacterial filter, sterile water from freshly opened bottles, and a closed system for delivery of water to the nozzle. Nebulizers should be designed for easy disinfection, preferably sterilization.