cfbc fly ash
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Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 5798
Author(s):  
Peeter Paaver ◽  
Oliver Järvik ◽  
Kalle Kirsimäe

Growing concerns on global industrial greenhouse gas emissions have boosted research for developing alternative, less CO2 intensive binders for partial to complete replacement of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) clinker. Unlike slag and pozzolanic siliceous low-Ca class F fly ashes, the Ca- and S-rich class C ashes, particularly these formed in circulating fluidised bed combustion (CFBC) boilers, are typically not considered as viable cementitious materials for blending with or substituting the OPC. We studied the physical, chemical-mineralogical characteristics of the mechanically activated Ca-rich CFBC fly ash pastes and mortars with high volume OPC substitution rates to find potential alternatives for OPC in building materials and composites. Our findings indicate that compressive strength of pastes and mortars made with partial to complete replacement of the mechanically activated CFBC ash to OPC is comparable to OPC concrete, showing compared to OPC pastes reduction in compressive strength only by <10% at 50% and <20% at 75% replacement rates. Our results show that mechanically activated Ca-rich CFBC fly ash can be successfully used as an alternative CSA-cement type binder.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Antoni Antoni ◽  
Stacia Dwi Shenjaya ◽  
Maria Lupita ◽  
Samuel Santosa ◽  
David Wiyono ◽  
...  

Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) is a newer type of burner that employ a circulating process to burn fuel effectively. CFBC burning process is gaining more popularity due to its compact size, high efficiency and lower burning temperature compared to the pulverized coal combustion (PCC) burner. The CFBC burner produces fly ash with different physical properties compared to the PCC burner, i.e. the fly ash is not rounded, and required higher water content for comparable workability. The CFBC fly ash also has a high sulfur content that is detrimental for hardened concrete. Due to its drawbacks, the CFBC hardly used as cementitious material and geopolymer precursor. This study focuses on comparing variations in the concentration of NaOH solution and variations in the ratio of alkaline activators to the setting time and compressive strength of geopolymer mortars on a new class of CFBC fly ash, which have low sulfur content. The concentrations of NaOH solution were 6M, 8M, 10M, and 12M, while the alkaline activator ratios used were 3.0, 2.5, 2.0, 1.0, and 0.5. It was concluded that the low sulfur CFBC fly ash has a potential to be utilized as geopolymer precursor, however, with a shortcoming in its high water demand. The CFBC fly ash used in this study resulted in a geopolymer matrix with good compressive strength and stability. The water demand varies with the fly ash sampling time shows the challenges in the utilization of the fly ash. The highest mortar’s compressive strength, 33.4 MPa at 90 days was achieved at NaOH concentration of 8M and ratio of sodium silicate solution to sodium hydroxide solution of 2.5 with excellent stability.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 4854 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chulseoung Baek ◽  
Junhyung Seo ◽  
Moonkwan Choi ◽  
Jinsang Cho ◽  
Jiwhan Ahn ◽  
...  

Circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC) power generation technology is known to efficiently reduce the emission of air pollutants, such as SO2 and NO2, from coal combustion. however, CFBC coal ash contains high contents of free CaO, making it difficult to recycle. This research has been conducted to find ways to use the self-hardening property of CFBC coal ash, one of its inherent characteristics. As part of these efforts, the present study intended to investigate the properties and desulfurization efficiency of Ca-based desulfurization sorbents using CFBC fly-ash as a binder. Limestone powder was mixed with CFBC fly-ash and Ca(OH)2 to fabricate desulfurization sorbents, and it generated hydrate of cement, including portlandite, ettringite, and calcium silicate, etc. The compressive strength of the desulfurization absorbent prepared by CFBC fly ash and Ca(OH)2 was 72–92% that of the desulfurized absorbent prepared by using general cement as a binder. These absorbents were then compared in terms of desulfurization efficiency using a high-temperature fluidized bed reactor. It was confirmed that the desulfurization absorbents fabricated using CFBC fly-ash as a binder achieved the best performance in terms of absorption time, which reflects the time taken for them to remove over 90% of high-concentration SO2 gas, and the conversion ratio, which refers to the ratio of CaO turning into CaSO4.


2018 ◽  
Vol 90 ◽  
pp. 100-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Hlaváček ◽  
Rostislav Šulc ◽  
Vít Šmilauer ◽  
Christiane Rößler ◽  
Roman Snop

2018 ◽  
Vol 51 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Park ◽  
J. H. Seo ◽  
H. K. Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 914 ◽  
pp. 151-159
Author(s):  
Ya Hong Xu ◽  
Zhong Hui Xu ◽  
Zao Jiang ◽  
Na Li ◽  
Ping Li ◽  
...  

In this study, the adsorption properties of modified circulating fluidized-bed combustion (CFBC) fly ash by alkali wet millingwere investigated for Mn (II) cations. The effects ofNaOH content,milling speed and milling timeon the modification processof CFBC fly ashwerestudied. Preliminary statistical analysis has indicated thatmetal concentration, time, pH, fly ash dosage and temperaturewere the most importantvariables that affect the adsorption capacity. Results lead towards the conclusion that alkali wet millingtreatment cansignificantly increasethe adsorption capacity of the CFBC fly ash. The adsorption mechanism of the modified CFBCfly ash was determined using Langmuir, Freundlich isotherms and the Lagergren pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, Elovich equation and the intraparticle diffusion equation, which indicated it was not thesole rate determiningstep, and the adsorption process was controlled by physical and chemical adsorption.The results showed that theCFBC fly ash can be utilized as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of Mn (II) ionsfrom solution.


2018 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomáš Váchal ◽  
Rostislav Šulc ◽  
Tereza Janků ◽  
Pavel Svoboda

This paper describes influence of milling on chemical properties of fly ash from Circulating fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC). Specific properties of fly ash was determined using calorimetric measurement. It was determined heat properties and total content of calcium oxide CaO. The following methods of measurement were also performed: granulometric measurement and chemical analysis. The ash properties of non-milled and milled ashes were also described and evaluated and the ash reactivity was compared.


2018 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 184-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Formáček ◽  
Rostislav Šulc

This paper is bound to previous research of materials based on fly ash. The main objective was to design an optimal ternary (three-component) binder based on fly ash from Circulating fluidized Bed Combustion (CFBC). The design of the binder is based on the optimization of individual components. Main components of the binder are CFBC fly ash, high-temperature fly ash and slaked lime. The binder was progressively designed and optimized. The strength characteristics of the various binders were measured, evaluated and the results were inserted into computer programs Surfer 8 and Grapher 8 from which ternary diagrams with strength maps were created. The best binder mixture were selected from the optimization process.


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