Management of the market business sustainability in the modern business environment

The article is devoted to the author’s approach to the formation of management indicators of market sustainability of modern business. The approach is focused on the classical understanding of the market mechanism, which has its own patterns at the current stage of management development, characterized by the high importance of social and ethical marketing, a set of technological costs in the field of production, sales, product promotion and beneficial impact to all community groups. In the course of the study, the resulting and factor indicators were considered: change in income and expenses, direct and indirect ratio of income and profit to process costs for production, sales of products, expenses for corporate social responsibility (strengthening of social well-being as a result of ongoing business activities). These relation-ships between changes in income and expenses were plotted through a combination of their various types (additive, multiplicative, multiple), which help to identify the degree of influence of each factor indicator (element of process costs for marketing activities) on the resulting indicators and take measures to maximize the result and minimize such costs using the computational-constructive method in its interaction with individual elements of mathematical analysis. The material is useful for entrepreneurs of all spheres and branches of activity, people employed in educational and scientific institutions, specializing in economic and management re-search and disciplines, and their students.

Business sustainability management in the current scientific and technical climate

The article presents the indicators of managing modern business sustainability, based on the relevant innovative factor of its conduct at the current stage of management evolution. The choice of indicators is based on the postulates of the school of management science, which are most significantly manifested in the system of economic relations, including the commercial sector of the economy, and, accordingly, such resulting and factor indicators as changes in income and expenses, direct (direct) and indirect - a given (indirect) ratio of income and profit to process costs for the development, implementation, and application of innovations by entrepreneurs for the implementation of commercial projects. These relationships between changes in income and expenses were plotted through a combination of their various types (additive, multiplicative, multiple), which help to identify the degree of influence of each factor indicator (element of process costs) on the resulting indicators and take measures to maximize the result and minimize such costs using the computational-constructive method in its interaction with individual elements of mathematical analysis. The material is useful for entrepreneurs regardless of their commercial interests and organizational mechanism of economic management, for educational and scientific institutions and their students in economic and management programs, specialties, and profiles.

Penerapan Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) Dalam Penentuan Elemen Pelaku Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah Menuju Pertanian Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Merauke

Program modeling in the application and determination of key actors in integrated cropland rice management and resource management for policy making is critical and strategic towards sustainable agriculture development. the objective of this research is to get key element actors in determining integrated crop management (PTT) of paddy rice for sustainable agriculture. As an indicator element interpretive structural modeling (ISM) in this research using 5 (five) Indicator element that is 1) Role of government, 2) Purpose, 3) Main obstacle, 4) Requirement of a program, 5) Institution involved. Results of interpretive structural modeling (ISM) analysis indicate that integrated rice plant cultivation to sustainable agriculture is the role of government in making strategic plan program hence need to follow by making technical instruction. Achieve the objective of applying integrated cropland rice management using high yielding varieties with high productivity and favored by farmers. The need for integrated cropland rice management needs to have proper fertilizer subsidies, seed subsidies, improved irrigation infrastructure and additional capital. The main constraint of integrated crop management is the uncertain climate change so pest disease is still high and at the time of planting season gadu water difficulty. While the institutions involved should be well synergized between the agricultural service and the institute for agricultural technology assessment. Policy direction in the strategic plan program needs a short, medium and long-term strategic plan by related institutions so that the youth will be evaluated according to the action stage.

Measurement of the Sensitivity for Diving-bell Manometer

Diving-bell manometers are devices mainly used for low-gauge measurements, with a variety of industrial and medical applications. At the Colombian <em>Instituto Nacional de Metrología</em>, a Junkalor Dessau TMG 25/1104 diving-bell manometer was subjected to sensitivity verification, with 200 mg as the discrimination threshold. Considering that this manometer works analogously to an equal arm balance, sensitivity is defined as the weight change on the balance that is needed to produce a movement larger that the smallest estimable fraction of a scale interval determined by visual interpolation component (resolution on the indicator element). Three set data points were evaluated: the first, with 20 g placed on each plate; the second, with 19.7 g on the left plate and 20 g placed on the right plate; and the third, with 20.3 g on the left plate and 20 g on the right plate. Recommendations for use of the diving bell are made and the resolution for the device was determined.

Community reconstruction orientation by victims of the disaster of a post-monsoon flood in Malaysia

A monsoon flood often happens on a huge scale on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia and has an immediate impact on the community. This article explores the community reconstruction orientation of the victims of the disaster of a post-monsoon flood in Malaysia. The study was carried out using an exploratory case study design on nine flood victims in Pahang, Malaysia. These informants were chosen by using purposive sampling, and data were gathered using the interview and observation methods. This study found three forms of community reconstruction orientation: (1) self-orientation, (2) family orientation, and (3) community orientation. Each orientation can be observed in a context through a participation indicator element, such as priority and commitment; readiness, knowledge, and skill; and social routine. A reconstruction effort from all parties ought to consider these orientations to avoid negative effects on the community. Thus, this study suggests that a partnership approach should be applied in the future to carry out community reconstruction. However, the findings cannot be generalized since it was a preliminary study.