Factors that Lead Amazon.com to A Successful Online Shopping Platform

The online shopping method has replaced the traditional shopping method. Amazon.com as one of the largest online shopping platforms has adopted a number of strategies which has contributed to its success. It includes innovation, outstanding customer service, execution, and diversification. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that lead Amazon.com to be a successful online shopping platform. This study explored what made Amazon today by gauging some factors such as the level of customer awareness, sources of awareness, customer perception, customer satisfaction, competitor analysis, competitive advantage, etc. It also investigates the opportunity Amazon gained in the market. This study proves there is a positive relationship between the factors and the success of Amazon.com.

Optimalisasi Pemilahan Sampah Organik Dan Unorganik Dalam Skala Rumah Tangga Di Desa Candiwatu

Desa Candiwatu digolongkan kawasan pedesaan di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto. permasalahan di kawasan pedesaan termasuk Desa Candiwatu yaitu pada pola pikir hidup masyarakatnya dalam menghadapi permasalahan lingkungan. Persoalan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Desa Candiwatu salah satunya adalah persampahan. Solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah sosialisasi pentingnya proses pemilahan sampah organic-unorganik serta pemberian sampah berdasarkan jenis sampahnya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui presentase pengetahuan masyarakat tentang optimalisasi sampah organic-unorganik skala rumah tangga. Metode pelaksanaan adalah sosialisasi dan pemberian tempat sampah sebagai alat untuk proses pemilahan sampah. Hasil dari sosialisasi dapat diketahui bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemilahan sampah mengalami kenaikan yang awalnya 25,6 % menjadi 65,6 %. Kata kunci: organic, Pemilahan sampah,unorganik Abstract Candiwatu village categorized as rural area at Pacet subdistrict Mojokerto Regency that has issues such as their mindset of life towards environmental problems. One particular matter was waste management. The service execution team gave solution such as advocation to the community in the consequential value in managing waste as organic and inorganic based on the waste type. The purpose of the service programme implementation was to gauge the percentage of the community knowledge about organic-inorganic waste optimalization in household scale. Methods that are utilized was socialization and giving the tools such as customized garbage disposal as a way to manage waste manually. The results of the programme was the community knowledge in managing waste went up from 25,6 % to 65,6%. Keywords: organic, waste management, unorganic

Scalable and Decoupled Logging for State Machine Replication

State Machine Replication (SMR) is a widely used approach for fault tolerance of important services. Support for SMR implementations on shared infrastructures has emerged, allowing wider adoption. However, there are still non-trivial aspects that developers have to handle to build and deploy their dependable services. In this paper, we tackle the need for recovery to keep fault-tolerance levels, and propose an approach to: (i) simplify the development of logging; (ii) improve resource sharing in shared infrastructures; (iii) alleviate costs with replication in pay-per-use infrastructures. The central idea is to decouple service execution from logging and offer logging functionality as a service attachable to SMR deployments. Beyond the added simplicity to deploy an SMR, we show that this approach does not penalize performance of replicated services, and that a logging service can scale to look to several applications.

Some Aspects of Reliability Estimation of Loosely Coupled Web Services in Clustered Load Balancing Web Server

Reliability of loosely coupled services through the paradigm of service-oriented computing and observing their fault tolerance against massive load in clustered load balancing web server plays an important role while evaluating the quality aspects of software-as-a-service (SaaS), grid, and distributed systems. This chapter shows some aspects of service execution while observing their failure records against massive execution of server-side instruction. A novel reliability estimation framework is proposed that can be deployed for evaluating the reliability of service execution over clustered load balancing web server. A load generating tool is used to generate massive load over the service execution. In this study we will discuss an experimental system and its architecture by using clustered load balancing web server, the reliability estimation framework along with the goodness of fit study through statistical analysis. The overall assessment of the work will validate the applicability of the proposed framework for the loosely coupled service in clustered load balancing web server.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASIEN PADA BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI DI INDONESIA PASCA DIKELUARKANNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KEBIDANAN

Legal protection to patient is a theory explained that there are efforts to protect someone’s importance by allocating a power to him for acting in its own importance. One of law’s characteristics and goals were to give legal protection and guidance to society. Form of legal protection for patient who feel disadvantaged from medical service of Midwife Private-Practice was that there were an effort for preventif law and represif law. According to statue law No. 4 years 2019 about Midwife, legal protection to patient were written on section 61 and section 62, with given penalties on section 41 and section 45. Indonesian Midwife Association’s role were doing a preventif monitoring, which monitoring that were done before a government’s provision or decree were issued to minimum mistakes and disadvantages in organization’s activities. IBI has assignments and responsibilities to protect and control midwife’s service quality, also midwife’s dedication to their proffesion continuously. IBI did their preventif monitoring by doing assessment of midwife’s scholarly abilities and skills, also their competencies when they submitted permission to practice’s lisence by giving a recommendation private-pratice letter. Besides, IBI also must monitored midwife’s compliance to their ethics proffesion and their capability to run private-practice through divisions, areas, and groups’ meetings, also monitoring midwife’s service execution by doing workshop and colloquium. Meanwhile, represif monitoring were done according to statue law No. 4 years 2019 about Midwife section 44 and section 4, from giving administration penalties, like direct warning and written warning, administration fine, to revoke midwife’s private-practice license.

Context-Aware Service Modeling and Conflicts Discovery Based on Petri Net

In smart environments, context-aware service sense various kinds of context information and reacts automatically to adapt to changing circumstances. These adaptions may lead to context changes which trigger other services elsewhere in the environment and thus produce cascading reactions. Conflict adaptions or unexpected side effects may exist in this process. This article focuses on service conflicts related to frustrations in service execution and violations of the service's objective. A petri net-based approach is proposed to model and simulate context changes as well as services execution, and a conflicts discovery mechanism was built to detect potential conflicts. The case study of smart home scenarios shows how the method helps locate conflicts caused by different services, validating the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

Analisis Kinerja Ombudsman Republik Indonesia Perwakilan Jawa Tengah Dalam Rangka Penanganan Laporan Masyarakat

Maladministration is an inapropriate behavior which is not compatible withthe principle of a good public service. Citizens often unsatisfied with the servicethey received. Number of public service executors do not give the proceduralsevice, take too much time, do the illegal extraction, and there are numbers ofmaladministration happened in public service execution. Indonesian Republic’sOmbudsman is a vice Ombudsman in Middle Java fuctioned to monitor andprohibit maladministration in Middle Java. In monitoring, Ombudsman takesaction in finishing the report from the citizens through clarification, investigation,and create a conclusion and decision in form of recomendation and suggestion.The aim of this research is to analyze the work and the factors involvesIndonesian Ombudsman’s work in Middle Java in handling the report. The theoryused in this research is work by considering the Productivity, Service Quality,Responcivity, Responsibility, and Accountability. This research used Qualitativeresearch method with Descriptive data processing. The data was collected byusing interview, observation, and documentation. By using core informant as themain sourse and triangulation technique as the source of valid data.After the research, the Indonesian Republic’s Ombudsman in Middle Java iscategorized to good. But it can’t be said as an optimal one because there are someobstacles in finishing the report for human resources, material, facility, and theagency, and the citizens’ undertstanding about Ombudsman right is still bad.

A contrarreforma trabalhista e o trabalho intermitente

RESUMOO objetivo central deste artigo é investigar o contrato de trabalho intermitente, institucionalizado a partir da Lei 13.467 de 2017 que ensejou a reforma trabalhista brasileira. Trata-se uma nova modalidade de contratação, desconhecida no Brasil, mas que já vinha sendo difundida em muitas legislações ao longo do globo e ficou conhecida como o contrato de trabalho “zero hora”. Por esta modalidade enquadra-se a prestação de serviços subordinada, mas não contínua, que ocorre com alternância de períodos de execução de serviços e de inatividade e que no Brasil poderá ser realizada independentemente do tipo de atividade do empregado e do empregador, o que tende a facilitar sua generalização. Destarte, se vislumbra conhecer e interpretar criticamente esse novo formato de contratação pelo método jurídico-sociológico, buscando entender os impactos jurídicos, sociais e econômicos dele advindos, sobretudo na tentativa de verificar as possibilidades de adequação desse tipo de contrato às bases principiológicas do Direito do Trabalho e às novas conformações de trabalho experimentadas nos últimos anos. Tenta-se na presente investigação empreender verdadeira trincheira hermenêutica em prol de uma contrarreforma, objetivando engendrar práticas laborais juridicamente sustentáveis. Em conclusão, aventa-se a possibilidade de incidência desse contrato ao modelo Uber de serviços, destacando-se a importância desse exercício hermenêutico de resistência, a fim de que a reforma trabalhista seja palco de novas possibilidades de proteção dos trabalhadores.PALAVRAS-CHAVETrabalho Intermitente. Reforma Trabalhista. Uber.ABSTRACTThe main objective of this paper is to investigate the intermittent work contract, institutionalized in the Act 13.467 of 2017 that led to the Brazilian labor reform. This is a new modality of hiring, unknown not Brazil, but it is already being spread in many acts throughout the globe and became known as the "zero hour" work contract. This modality includes the provision of subordinate services, but not continuous, which occurs with the alternation of periods of service execution and inactivity, and that in Brazil will be performed independently of the type of activity of the employee and the employer, which tends to facilitate its generalization. Therefore, it is envisaged to know and interpret critically this new format of contracting by the legal-sociological method, seeking to understand the legal, social and economic impacts of it, especially in the attempt to verify the possibilities of adequacy of this type of contract to the foundational bases of the Labor Law and the new working scenario experienced in recent years. In the present investigation it is attempted to embark on a true hermeneutic trench in favor of a counter-reform, with the aim of produce legally sustainable labor practices. In conclusion, it's rising the possibility of incidence of this contract made like the Uber model of services, highlighting the importance of this hermeneutic exercise of resistance, so that the labor reform can be an arena of new possibilities of protection of workers. KEYWORDSIntermittent Work. Labor Reform. Uber.