Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Sampah Anorganik Menjadi Produk Kerajinan yang Bernilai Ekonomis

Inorganic waste is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose naturally by microorganisms. Inorganic waste processing is carried out by collecting, disposing and transporting it to the final disposal site (TPA). There needs to be an effort to utilize inorganic waste, especially plastics, into useful products. People in Limbungan Village, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City already have a waste bank, but the benefits have not been felt by the community because inorganic waste is still being disposed of. There is a need for efforts to socialize and educate the public to process inorganic waste into handicraft products that have economic value. The method is carried out by educating the public about waste processing in general and demonstrating the use of plastic waste into handicraft products. After the counseling was carried out, the community had knowledge about waste management in general and skills in processing plastic waste into handicraft products such as bags, candy containers that were suitable for use and worthy of sale

Pemanfaatan Limbah Anorganik di TPA Galuga Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat

An effort to utilitize waste for the community is said to be successful if the products it produces can be useful for the community and economic value so that it sells. Likewise, various kinds of products resulting from waste processing, will feel the benefits if they can be felt by many people and have high economic value, so that it can help the economy of the community whose livelihoods depend a lot on scavenging garbage. To achieve the community’s economy, it is necessary to have an effort to manage the results of the utilization of the waste and market the products resulting from the utilization of waste so that they can be sold. In addition, the feasibility of business needs to be known with the financial presence so that the goals to be achieved can be met and produce results for those who manage it. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The method used is direct observation of the Galuga TPA in order to interview relevant parties to obtain complete information and data. Based on the information obtained from the intervies, the amount of income of the scavengers for one month ranges from Rp. 2,600,000. This means that these activities will be sustainable in the long term because of the market and the economic. Benefits received. The city government of Bogor must be able to empower and increase the capacity and role of scavengers as well as the participation of the surrounding community so that they are able to reduce the environmental burden on the dangers of pollution and obtain economic benefits from the exixtence of jobs at the Galuga TPA. Keyword : Utilization of Inorganic Waste, Improve the Community’s Economy

PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN PONOROGO KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU

Every day residents of Lubuklinggau City produce 158.2 tons of household waste. The concept of reuse, reduce, and recycle is still the best way to manage and handle waste with various existing problems. Household waste is divided into 2 parts into organic and inorganic waste. Organic waste is waste that easily decomposes such as food scraps, vegetables, dry leaves, which can still be processed and utilized. Organic waste can be processed into organic fertilizer. The methods used in this service are lectures, discussions, demonstrations and practices of processing household organic waste into organic fertilizer. This activity received a very good response from residents and the Ponorogo Village, Lubuklinggau City, because after participating in the activity, residents received information and were able to process household organic waste to be used as organic fertilizer. In addition, this activity helps the Lubuklinggau City government overcome the problem of household organic waste in Ponorogo Village, Lubuklinggau City and is expected to be a model for other families.

Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik Di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api Kecamatan Bandar Laksamana Tahun 2020

Di negara berkembang umumnya sampah masih dibuang tanpa adanya pemilahan terlebih dahulu, seperti sampah Organik, Anorganik, dan logam masih menjadi satu, itulah yang menyulitkan untuk dilakukannya penanganan. Dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh volume sampah yang tinggi dan tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat berupa gangguan kesehatan, menurunkan kualitas lingkungan, menurunkan estetika lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Parit 1 Api- Api Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Sampel yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang, variabel yang diteliti antara lain sumber daya manusia, anggaran, sarana prasarana, metode, tahap pemilahan, tahap pengumpulan, tahap pengangkutan dan tahap pengolahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya ketersedian tenaga kerja kebersihan di desa, tidak ada pengalokasian dana khusus untuk pengelolaan sampah anorganik, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana serta tidak adanya masyarakat melakukan tahap pemilahan, pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pengolahan dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah anorganik di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api. Disarankan kepada Aparatur Pemerintahan Desa untuk mendirikan Bank Sampah di Desa Parit 1 Api-Api agar masyarakat lebih giat dalam pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang berguna sehingga sampah yang masih bernilai ekonomis masih bisa dipergunakan untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. In developing countries, generally waste is still discarded without prior sorting, such as organic, inorganic, and metal waste is still one, which makes it difficult for handling. The negative impacts that can be caused by high volumes of waste that are not managed properly can be in the form of health problems, reducing environmental quality, reducing environmental aesthetics. The purpose of this study was to analyze the management of inorganic waste in the Village of Parit 1Api-Apiin 2020. This researchwas a descriptive qualitative research by conducting in-depth observations and interviews. Thenumber of informants in this study amounted to 8 people, the variables studied included human resources, budget, infrastructure, methods, sorting stage, collection stage, transportation stage and processing stage. The results showed that there was no availability of sanitation workers in the village, no allocation of special funds for the management of inorganic waste, lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as the absence of the community carrying out the stages of sorting, collecting, transporting and processing in managing inorganic waste in the Village of Parit 1 Api-Api.Researchers suggest to the Village Government Apparatus to establish a Trash Bank in the Village of Trench 1 Api-Api so that the community is more active in managing waste into useful goods so that waste that is still of economic value can still be used to improve the economy of the surrounding community.

Utilization of Waste Fabric into Economic Value Products in Sawah Lebar Village, Bengkulu

Patchwork waste is an inorganic waste that is difficult to be decomposed by the environment. Patchwork waste is often a problem because many convection industries only allow patchwork waste to accumulate and then be burned and become environmental pollution because it creates smoke and gases that are not good for health. Therefore, it is necessary to reuse the patchwork waste into products that have selling power and aesthetic value. The implementation method in this service activity starts from field visits/initial observations regarding partner conditions and problems, offering solutions and program socialization, program implementation which begins with lectures on the importance of utilizing patchwork waste and demonstrations and the practice of making these products. This service activity aims to change the awareness and concern of the people of Sawah Lebar Village towards the existence of inorganic waste around the environment, especially patchwork and to equip mothers to be creative in processing patchwork waste into goods that have selling power so that they can help the family economy. The service activities that have been carried out provide education to the community around the Sawah Lebar Village, Bengkulu City, especially RT 02 about the importance of processing patchwork waste so that it becomes a product of economic value. This service activity is carried out in two stages, namely: 1. Counseling on the importance of processing patchwork waste, 2. The tutorial on processing the patchwork waste into a more useful product, namely the mask connector.

Adsorbents Made of Inorganic Industrial Waste

Data demonstrate the possibility of manufacturing adsorbents by using inorganic industrial waste and provide raw material list for this purpose. Inorganic waste coming from water treatment, mining and construction industries, solid fuel combustion products, spent inorganic sorbents, catalysts and chemical absorbers, chemical, metallurgical and metal finishing industries waste are used as raw materials. Adsorbents production methods by using inorganic industrial waste have been analysed, and parameters of porous structure and adsorbents sorption activity in terms of organic compounds and cations of non-ferrous metals resulting from aqueous medium are listed.

Integrated approach to the man-made waste use in the building materials production

The article deals with the issues of the man-made waste use effectively in the building materials production, particular in non-autoclaved aerated concrete and granular aggregate. The basic properties of organic waste of flax bonfires and inorganic waste - ash from incineration of sewage sludge are determined. The optimal ratio selection of aggregates in non-autoclave aerated concrete is made. It is established that the use of flax bonfires makes it possible to partially or completely replace quartz sand in raw mixtures composition for producing aerated concrete. The dependence of the porous structure process on the temperature of aerated concrete mixture during the swelling period is investigated. Depending on a binder type and a technology, two methods of granulating materials, based on crushed flax and ash from wastewater sludge incineration are proposed.

MANAJEMEN PIUTANG VENDOR DI BANK SAMPAH INDUK SURABAYA

Abstrak. Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya (BSIS) merupakan bank sampah pusat di Kota Surabaya yang menerima dan menyetorkan berbagai macam jenis sampah anorganik yang telah terpilah dari lingkungan.Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya selain memberikan edukasi dibidang pengelolaan lingkungan kepada masyarakat juga turut berperan serta menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan menyerap sampah anorganik dari masyarakat yang kemudian disalurkan kepada industri untuk didaur ulang menjadi produk baru. Sumber pendapatan utama Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya yaitu hasil penjualan sampah terpilah. Akan tetapi saat ini sumber pendapatan tersebut belum optimal dalam menopang operasional, disebabkan penjualan yang terjadi tidak seluruhnya dalam bentuk tunai beberapa diantaranya dalam bentuk kredit. Jumlah piutang yang cukup signifikan tentu berpengaruh besar terhadap likuiditas keuangan BSIS terutama di masa pandemic, sehingga manajemen piutang sangat diperlukan untuk mengatur likuiditas keuangan dan mencegah kebangkrutan. Kata kunci: Bank Sampah Induk Surabaya, Manajemen Piutang Abstract. The Surabaya Waste Bank (BSIS) is a central waste bank in the city of Surabaya that accepts and deposits various types of inorganic waste that has been separated from the environment then distributed to the industry to be recycled into new products. The main source of income for The Surabaya Waste Bank (BSIS) is the sale of separated waste. However, at this time the source of income is not optimal in supporting operations, due to sales that occur not entirely in cash, some of which are in the form of credit. The significant amount of receivables certainly has a big impact on BSIS's financial liquidity, especially during the pandemic, so that receivables management is very necessary to regulate financial liquidity and prevent bankruptcy. Keywords: Surabaya Waste Bank, Receivable Management

Study on waste bank capacity building plan and development strategies in Semarang City

Waste is one of the problems in Indonesia. Waste that is not managed correctly can lead to waste generation. One of the methods to reduce waste is the 3R System through a waste bank. However, the reality that happens in the field is that many waste banks are challenging to develop. This plan aims to plan the concept of capacity building and formulate waste bank strategies in Semarang City, especially the Banyumanik, Tembalang, and Tugu Sector. The methods used in this planning are waste sampling (SNI 19-3964-1994), recycling rate, and SWOT analysis. This planning shows the same trend that the largest inorganic waste generation in Banyumanik Sector is cardboard by 23%, in Tembalang Sector and Tugu Sector are also cardboard by 32% and 24%. For the next five years, the planned recycling rate has met 50%, namely for Banyumanik sector at 57.79%, Tembalang sector at 61.19%, and Tugu sector at 58.69%. The SWOT analysis found that there are four strategies for developing waste banks: the preparation of an organized and systematic flow of inorganic waste sales, formation of diversified activities, completeness of documents, and cooperation with third parties.

Reduction of waste generation to extend the lifetime of landfill: review

The increasing number of people in Indonesia, one of which is the city of Semarang, has led to increased community activities. Increased community activities will affect the increase in the amount of waste production. It will also impact the service life of the landfill, so efforts need to be made to extend the service life of the landfill. Efforts can be made to reduce the amount of waste that goes to the landfill, usually by sorting organic and inorganic waste. Reducing the amount of waste can also be done by utilizing waste that has been buried in the landfill (TPA), then processed into alternative fuels or RDF (Refused Derived Fuel). Waste reduction by sorting organic and inorganic waste has been carried out in several places, namely Putri Cempo TPA, Milangsari, and Sukoharjo, with percentage reductions of 79.6%, 35%, and 58%. Meanwhile, the use of waste into fuel or RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) can also be used as an effort to extend the service life of the landfill because waste that has been buried for a long time has a high calorific value so that it meets the requirements as fuel for the pyrolysis process.