scholarly journals A Study of the Yield of Honey in Farms from North-Eastern Bulgaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 640-653
Keyword(s):  
Major Product ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Net Return ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Costs Of Production ◽  
Organic Honey

The aim is to study the prices, cost and profitability of honey from the Ruse region. A serious problem has been defined for honey, which is a major product of regional beekeeping, respectively its profitability - steadily declining prices do not cover the rising costs of production and sale. The study found that the average prices of the online segment of organic honey compared to the same offline segment in packages of 1 kg have a difference of almost 2 times, and in the smallest cuts 3 times. The gross profit (margin) of the regional honey of the B2B offline markets in the biological and conventional segment for 2020 is negative. The study found that own B2C online channels in the conventional segment achieve a net return of 48 BGN/year per beehive, and in the biological segment - 97.92 BGN/year per beehive. The latter provides 150 beehives with a net income of 1224 BGN/month, which is the yield on the sale of organic honey on the offline B2C markets with 950 beehives. Marketing strategies of beekeeping farms in the Ruse region are needed to achieve competitiveness and profitability at the sectoral and regional level.

An Integrated Tourism Model based on Local Identity for Ecological, Historical, and Cultural Tourism

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natapon Anusorntharangkul ◽  
Yanin Rugwongwan
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Design ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Local Identity ◽  
Design Elements ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern

The objective of this paper is to study local identity and explore the potential for regional resources management and valuation of the historic environment a case study of the north-eastern provinces of Thailand, for guiding the tourism environmental design elements. The point of view has the goal creative integrate tourism model and product development from local identity embedded localism. This concept advocates the philosophy that tourism businesses must develop products and marketing strategies that not only address the needs of consumers but also safeguard the local identity. 

scholarly journals Behavioural changes of the business parties in the tourist sector after the implementation of the measures for overcoming the Covid-19 crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. 04001
Author(s):  
Zlatka Grigorova ◽  
Yulia Dzhabarova
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Marketing Strategies ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Online Research ◽  
Business Organizations ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Environmental Threats ◽  
Behavioural Changes ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Survival And Development

The harmful consequences of Covid-19 mostly influenced the Tourist sector worldwide. The negative trends shaped the fearful reality for all related businesses and involved parties and let them face the challenge to overcome this cruel environment of existence and streamline their future survival and development. To prevent the companies from the environmental threats, and to support their recovery and future stable existence, many different measures at national and regional level were taken. The paper aims at clarifying the influence and efficiency of the carried-out measures in the Tourist sector. The applied methodology is based on the comparative analysis. For this purpose, an online research was conducted in two different periods, and the data was registered through questionnaires containing three structured thematic blocks. The sample consists of 73 representatives, presented by different parties from the Tourist sector in the Plovdiv region. The survey was conducted in the period of April 2020 – April 2021. The provided conclusions and recommendations could serve all institutions at national and regional level, as well as business organizations in their policies. The policy makers and the policy recipients could both benefit from the results of the study in order to reply adequately to the challenges of the surrounding environment and consumer requirements, and thus, to be able to adapt their business and marketing strategies.

Evaluation of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) Cultivars for Destabilized Ecosystem of North Eastern Hill Region

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A Ansar ◽  
B. U Choudhury ◽  
S. S. Roy ◽  
S. K. Sharma ◽  
P. K. Saraswa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Arachis Hypogaea ◽  
Acid Soils ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Pod Yield ◽  
Hill Region ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Resource Poor ◽  
Additional Costs ◽  
Eastern Himalayan Region ◽  
Economic Improvement

TPerformance of 27 improved groundnut cultivars were assessed for agronomic and physiological traits associated to improve the productivity in degraded acid soils under rainfed hilly ecosystem. The cultivars ICGS- 76 and ICGV-86590 produced significantly p less then 0.05 higher pod yield with more than 39% improvement over JL-24. The study also identified five more promising cultivars viz. ICGS-5, TKG-19 A, TG-37-A, GG-11 and GG-21 with 19-38% higher yield over the check. The low productivity of cereals in the acidic and moisture stressed Jhum degraded upland soils of rainfed hilly ecosystem of Eastern Himalayan Region is a major concern for socio-economic improvement of resource poor farmers. Adoption of these cultivars is expected to increase the productivity and net income to a tune of 93.2% without incurring any additional costs to the prevailing production system.

scholarly journals ANALISA NET PROFIT MARGIN PEDAGANG SAYUR DAN UMBI-UMBIAN DI TANAH PAPUA

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Usman
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Sample Method

Manokwari peoples activities and papua generally is simple. Local people in their daily activities engage in activities to meet their daily needs, by doing work that is close to the culture of the local community. Sale activities of self-managed garden products can be seen in traditional markets, or along the roads outside of Manokwari. Extensive agricultural land and mixed with the fertile land of Papua, making crops of local communities fertile and can have economic value that can use to local communities daily needs, whether the result of the garden is their consumption or to sale. Seen from the land and profession of most indigenous Papuans is gardening. So the activity of papua people is bringing garden product to the market for sale and gets income. The purpose of research is to find out how much the product cost, how big the results of sales, how big Net Income and how much Net profit margin. Sample Method in this study is simple random sampling where 15 respondents of local traders who are in Sanggeng traditional markets and 15 respondents traders in Wosi traditional market taken with random. Data is taken based on interviews with questionnaire. Questionnaire contains data requirement from respondent that is income and cost. the data analysis method is Profitability with Net profit margin Analysis. Net profit margin is 69.2% means that the profit generated is 69.2% of the overall sales, every month every trader. This is because that 30.8% is all cost used of the total sales. Result of the Net profit margin means that the business of trading vegetables and tubers is potentially to increase income for the papua people.

scholarly journals ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT CEMPAKA MITRA NAGARI PADANG

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mega Vernida ◽  
Doni Marlius
Keyword(s):  
Profit Margin ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Minimum Standard ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Rural Credit ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Net Profit

Based on the results of the analysis in the previous chapter, a description of the level of profitability of PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank during the period 2018-2019 it can be concluded tha t: Return on Assets (ROA) owned by PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank for 2018-2019 is in an unhealthy position, because it does not meet the BI minimum standard requirements. Return on Equity (ROE) ratio at PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank for the period 2018-2019 according to unhealthy conditions or can be approved by inefficient banks to obtain net income. Judging from the level of Operational Costs (BOPO) of PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank in 2018-2019 the bank can manage it well, because it is able to control its operational costs. The level of Net Profit Margin (NPM) in PT. Cempaka Mitra Nagari Padang Rural Credit Bank in the 2018-2019 period changed the increase, meaning that the bank could still ask for a net profit

scholarly journals Pengaruh Return On Equity, Rasio Operasi, Dan Cash Ratio Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Penyertaan Modal dan Efektivitas Penagihan (Studi pada PDAM Bantul Tahun 2009-2019)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-124
Author(s):  
Arinto Hendro Budiantoro ◽  
◽  
Sri Hermuningsih ◽  
Gendro Wiyono ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Investment ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Financial Health ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
The Government ◽  
A Company

The finacial health of a company pertains its effort to mantain its survivability and industrial activities as well as measuring how far as a business entity can ensure its sound operation. The level of a company’s finacial health can be known by measuring its finacial performance. In this research financial health is studied with its correlation with Return On Equity, Operating Ratio, Cash Ratio, Equity Participation, and Colection Effectiveness. Return On Equity (ROA) measures the effectiveness of a company in maximizing its assets. Operating Ratio in this study relies on Net Profit Margin (NPM). This indicates how far the percentage of net income coming from each sale. Cash ratio is a measurement of minimum liquidity that a company must maintain. Equity Participation in this research refers to investment capital provided by the government either as equity or in the form of direct investment. Collection effectiveness describes the ratio between results from collection attempts relative to specified target.

Mahatma Gandhi and North East India

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157
Author(s):  
David R. Syiemlieh
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Anthropology ◽  
Physical Anthropology ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Indigenous Populations ◽  
North East India ◽  
North East ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
To Come ◽  
Eastern Regional

It is of concern to many in the North East that despite the tremendous influence Gandhi had on the region, there is as yet no detailed study of this involvement. It is appropriate that the North-Eastern Regional Centre, Anthropological Survey of India, is commemorating the life and work of the Mahatma. To an organization engaged in anthropological studies working primarily in the fields of physical anthropology and cultural anthropology and maintaining focus on indigenous populations, the study of the Mahatma is relevant, in his own time and remains so today. So significant has been his impact on humankind that for generations to come this man of peace and unique leadership will be remembered and emulated. The presentation will focus on the Indian national movement and Gandhi’s involvement and influence at the regional level in North East India.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting Income Smoothing Among Listed Companies in Indonesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erly Sherlita ◽  
Putri Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression ◽  
Income Smoothing ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Net Profit

This study examines the factors that influence income smoothing practice, such as firm size, profitability, financial leverage, and net profit margin. Grouping among the companies that perform income smoothing, and that does not do income smoothing using Eckel index to net income for the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The research sample totaling 68 companies with a sub-sample of 204 financial reports. Observations were made during the three years, from 2008 to 2010. Statistical analysis using binary logistic regression to determine the factors that influence income smoothing. The results showed that the variables of profitability and net profit margins have significant differences between smoothing company profits by not smoothing profits, while the variable firm size and financial leverage has no significant difference. Test results using a multivariate binary logistic regression either simultaneously or separately on the four independent variables thought to affect the practice of income smoothing apparently no one has proved influential. Thus it can be concluded that firm size, profitability, financial leverage, and net profit margin has no effect on the practice of income smoothing.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KORELASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN HARGA SAHAM ( STUDI KASUS BANK MANDIRI Tbk )

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-112
Author(s):  
Meiffa Herfianti
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Stock Prices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit

The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between the internal performance with the stock prices of Bank Mandiri Tbk. During the period of the year 1999 up to the year of 2008. Those internal performance are Net income, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin, and Total Assets. The stock prices of Bank Mandiri Tbk. is the closing prices each the end of year1999 up to year of 2008. The data of this research are selected from the Jakarta Stock Exchange Waeth wich is published in the year of 2008/2009. The analysis was based on the bi- variate correlation analysis of SPSS. The result shows only the performance of Return On Assets (ROA) and Net Income (NI) that having strong positive correlation with the stock prices of Bank Mandiri Tbk. The performance indicators such as Return On Equity (ROE), NetProfit Margin (NPM), and Total Assets (TA) in case of Bank Mandiri Tbk. is not relevance with the stock prices movement.

scholarly journals Nitrogen fertilization on the agro-economic performance of sesame in the Brazilian semiarid

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manoel Galdino dos Santos ◽  
Ênio Gomes Flôr Souza ◽  
Leonardo Vieira de Souza ◽  
Luiz Aurelio Freitas Pereira ◽  
Almir Rogerio Evangelista de Souza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Northeastern Brazil ◽  
Rate Of Return ◽  
Semiarid Region ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Brazilian Semiarid ◽  
Sesame Genotypes ◽  
N Rates

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the agro-economic performance of sesame (Sesamum indicum) under nitrogen fertigation in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil. The experimental design was randomized complete blocks with four replicates, and the treatments were arranged in a split-plot, where the plots were assigned five N rates (0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg ha-1) and the sub-plots were represented by four sesame genotypes ('CNPA G2', 'CNPA G3', 'CNPA G4', and 'BRS Seda'). The following variables were evaluated in two agricultural harvests in 2016: gross and net incomes, rate of return, and profit margin. In both harvests, there was a variation in production costs between N rates. In the second harvest, the highest values of net income were achieved with 120 kg ha-1 N fertigation, being: R$7,428.36 ha-1 for 'CNPA G2', R$8,630.74 ha-1 for 'CNPA G3', R$9,828.64 ha-1 for 'CNPA G4', and R$8,354.06 ha-1 for 'BRS Seda'. Increasing N rates provide an increase in the gross income, net income, rate of return, and profit margin for sesame producers. Fertigation with 120 kg ha-1 N provides the maximum agro-economic performance for sesame, whereas the 'CNPA G4' genotype shows the greatest agro-economic efficiency.

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