Overtourism Phenomenon at Borobudur Temple Based on The Penta Helix Perspectives

The purpose of this research is to identify the overtourism issues at Borobudur Temple based on Penta Helix's perspectives. There is 5 kind of issues that will be identified based on Peeter et al (2018) such as issues related to tourist number, issues related to physical or build environment, socio-cultural issues, socio-economic issues and tourist perception based on Penta Helix perspectives. The empirical condition happened that many events like Borobudur Symphony, Concert Marathon, and the liked conducted in the area of Borobudur Temple. This study used qualitative research. Researchers wanted to understand the phenomena of certain social conditions that occurred in the research place. To identify the overtourism phenomenon in destination, the interview was conducted with each stakeholder according to Penta Helix elements which consist of academicians, business, community, government, and media. By interviewing each of Penta Helix elements, comprehensive findings can be produced following the 5 kinds of issues mentioned. According to each stakeholder by the Penta Helix model, there are some overtourism phenomena or issues that already happened in the destination. Those are issues related to tourist numbers, physical and built environment, socio-cultural issues, and tourist perception. And one of the issues that have not happened in the destination is socio-economic issues.

FENOMENA DINAMIKA KEPUBLIKAN DALAM HIRARKI RUANG KAWASAN PUBLIK KOTA

The public area of the city in general is currently experiencing rapid development due to economic growth and the influence of globalization. The public space is formed based on economic, social, political cultural interests, as well as developments and changes that occur in the current public space, making it limited and cannot be accessed optimally by the wider community. This is caused by the hierarchy of public spaces that are formed based on the functions that surround them. The purpose of this study is to reveal the phenomenon of public hierarchy in urban space in the context of its changes. This research is descriptive-analytical and based on theoretical and empirical elaboration. This approach is used to read public spaces in urban areas to get a reference for the interpretation of theoretical relationships from an empirical condition.

Study of pulsating flows of ionizing hydrogen in the plasma accelerator based on two-dimensional model

Numerical study of the hydrogen ionization process in the channel of the quasi-stationary plasma accelerator is presented. Calculations of pulsating and stationary flows of ionizing hydrogen were carried out within the framework of two-dimensional MHD model in the approximation of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking into account the radiation transport and under the condition of uniform gas supply at the channel inlet. As a result of a series of calculations, the empirical condition for the stationarity of axisymmetric flows of ionizing hydrogen was determined.

Maritime Potential Phenomenon in Improving the Welfare of the Riau Island Community

The geographical potential of the Riau Island has an area of 251,610 sq km and 96 percent of which is the ocean and only 4 percent of the land. Since the formation of the Riau Islands Province in 2002, the wealth of marine resources has not received widespread, serious, and serious attention. At the same time, the Riau Islands Province has a very large marine wealth. This causes the Riau Islands to have the potential and competitiveness of wealth in the seas. The people of the Riau Islands must be aware of potential planning and problems and recognize plans for improvement for the benefit of the community. Therefore, a plan that is logical, realistic, implementable, flexible, and acceptable to society. The hierarchy of potential space is formed based on the functions that surround it. The purpose of this research is to reveal the hierarchy, public awareness, maritime potential in the marine area that can be worked on in the use of marine space, fisheries, mining, and tourism. This research is descriptive-analytical and based on theoretical and empirical elaboration. This approach is to examine the maritime potential space of the Riau Islands to get a reference for the interpretation of theoretical relationships from an empirical condition.

Analisis Kondisi Pemukiman Penduduk Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia

The settlement is a very important topic and is widely discussed in all countries. This study is a study that discusses the topic of settlement using the literature review method. In this study, we will discuss several articles related to housing and try to compare with the conditions of settlements in Indonesia. The findings of this study are that there are two aspects of empirical research that are not found to be running optimally in Indonesia, namely: aspects of consumption patterns and urban and environmental planning. Meanwhile, the empirical condition that is under the conditions of housing in Indonesia is the limited quality of human resources and types of housing in Indonesia as well as aspects of the interaction between the public sector, the interaction of the private sector to increase settlement growth.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELUARGA MISKIN DI KOTA PONTIANAK

The focus of this research is the implementation of the policy of poverty communities empowering of family welfare income increasing group (UPPKS) at Pontianak City. These study were answered the question of how was implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group at Pontianak City were implemented. There were a correlation between the unsuccessful of poverty communities empowering policy implementation to the organizational activites, interpretation, and application of policy implementation.These study used a qualitative descriptive method with its main instrument were the researcher itself, where collecting process, analysis, interpretation, and data verification of any primary and secondary data information which have been obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of background events setting, situation, and empirical condition of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group at Pontianak City which were expressed objectively.The study found that implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group has not succesful yet to achieve, due to unoptimalized capacity of the implementing authorities on to implemented their organizational activities, interpretation, and application. The most crucial thing on to implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group was commitment and implementor’s allignment from leader to implementor level to implement the policy in accordance with policy objectives.Believed that to the existency of comitment and implementor’s allignment, the implementation of poverty communities empowering policy UPPKS group will be effective according to policy’s goals.

PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN MELALUI KOMPENSASI DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK

ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep perlindungan korban melalui kompensasi dalam peradilan pidana anak sebagai wujud tanggungjawab negara. Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 mengedepankan penyelesaian perkara anak melalui keadilan restoratif yang memberikan perlindungan yang seimbang antara perlindungan pelaku anak melalui diversi dan perlindungan korban tindak pidana anak. Diversi yang memberikan perlindungan yang seimbang antara pelaku dan korban ini merupakan pembaharuan dalam hukum pidana anak yang berkeadilan untuk semua pihak (Victim-offender oriented). Keterlibatan korban/keluarganya dan pelaku/keluarganya sangat menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya diversi dalam penyelesaian perkara anak. Posisi pelaku/keluarganya dan korban/keluarganya adalah sejajar. Kepentingan kedua belah pihak harus sama dan seimbang. Perlindungan korban melalui kompensasi merupakan wujud tanggungjawab negara terhadap warga negara yang menjadi korban tindak pidana. Kondisi empirik menurut data Badilum MA menunjukan rendahnya keberhasilan diversi (4%), kegagalan diversi ini penyebab utamanya adalah tidak tercapainya kesepakatan ganti kerugian karena kesepakatan diversi hanya diserahkan sepenuhnya pada kesepakatan pelaku dan korban. Disinilah menunjukan bahwa negara abai terhadap perlindungan korban, seharusnya ketika negara melindungi kepentingan pelaku anak melalui diversi maka seharusnya negara juga menjamin perlindungan korbannya melalui kompensasi, sehingga ke depan diharapkan tingkat keberhasilan diversi akan semakin baik. Kata kunci: kompensasi; korban tindak pidana; peradilan pidana anak; perlindungan korban. ABSTRACT This article aimed to analyze the concept of victim protection through compensation in juvenile criminal justice as a form of state responsibility. Juvenile Criminal Court in Indonesia through Law Number 11 of 2012 prioritizes the settlement of juvenile cases through restorative justice providing balanced protection between juvenile offenders through diversion and protection for victims of juvenile crimes through reform of juvenile criminal law that is just for all parties (victim-offender oriented). The involvement of the victim and his family and the perpetrator and his family will greatly determine the success or failure of diversion in solving juvenile cases. The position of the perpetrator and his family and the victim and his family are equal. The interests of both parties should be equal and balanced. Protection of victims through compensation is a form of state responsibility towards citizens who are victims of criminal acts. The empirical condition according to Badilum's data showed the low success of diversion (4%). The failure of this diversion is the main cause of the failure to reach an agreement for compensation because the diversion agreement is only left to the agreement of the perpetrator and victim. This showed that the state was ignorant of victim protection. When the state protects the interests of juvenile through diversion, the state should also guarantee the protection of the victims through compensation. Hence, the success rate of diversion will hopefully be better in the future. Keywords: compensation; juvenile criminal court; victims of crime; victim protection.

Knowledge Between Scientific Method and Ritualistic Paradigms

Knowledge is one of most important terms of philosophy and theology, not for its theoretical value but for its ontological value. Often, knowledge is linked by sciences, and this creates a paradigm for modern thinking. Man calls scientific only that things that touch an empirical condition, and he calls knowledge only what science can confirm. But truth is a universal value that exceeds scientific mode of knowledge, and it is not reducible. Because a thing in itself cannot be known, another mode knowledge is that of revelation, where things have no particular values conferred by human mind and subjectivity, such as universal and absolute value conferred by God in rapport with His creation. So, authentic knowledge is that inspired, where things have absolute value, and that is manifested through His Revelation. Man can receive and grasp this absolutely perspective through ritualistic acts, which develop a personal communion between him and God. That knowledge doesn't have scientific rigors, but it is most deeply creating a new ontological paradigm.