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2021 ◽  
Vol 1037 ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Andrey Y. Sinev ◽  
Roman A. Panasenko ◽  
Vlada S. Shamkova ◽  
Gennady K. Baryshev ◽  
Aleksandr Vasilievich Berestov

This work presents the results of work on a 3D printing device with a non-standard arrangement of the table and nozzle, which is necessary for the additive production of plastic cases for electronic devices. The non-standard arrangement of the table is caused by the need to use special accessories to hold third-party embedded elements of the case. A metal part - a contactor - is used as an embedded element. Due to the specific mortgage they made, as well as the experimental equipment, the authors came to the conclusion that it is economically more expedient to design and manufacture a prototype 3D printer than to modify the existing device. A sample of the FDM printing device was designed, manufactured and tested.


Author(s):  
Devidas Eknathrao Dadpe

The point of the investigation is to recognize issues in data strategy that were tended to in the writing. The examination was work area based including an assortment of auxiliary information from printed and electronic distributions. 24 papers from various analysts going from the year 1985 to 2007 were dissected. Record examination strategy was utilized to analyze issues tended to in the writing and accordingly a rundown of issues in the field of data strategy is created. Investigation shows that no standard order was acquired from the writing while the issue that was addresses by the majority of the analysts is admittance to data and a few issues like example law and advanced documenting were tended to by a solitary specialist. The point of the examination is to distinguish issues in data strategy that were tended to in the writing. The examination was work area based including an assortment of optional information from printed and electronic distributions. 24 papers from various analysts going from the year 1985 to 2007 were investigated. Report investigation strategy was utilized to analyze issues tended to in the writing and subsequently a rundown of issues in the field of data strategy is created. Investigation shows that no standard arrangement was gotten from the writing while the issue that was addresses by the greater part of the analysts is admittance to data and a few.


Author(s):  
Istamkhuja Olimovich Davronov

This article focuses on the economic importance of innovative technologies for improving hotel services. Nowadays we cannot imagine hospitality business without technologies. This article also analyzes how to achieve the goals in competitive market after pandemic periods Today we: people of decade live in the advanced world. Internet known as the Internet, new kinds of devices, gadgets, web-based media networks and other different innovative victories join our entire world. The hospitality business is additionally accepted various sorts of innovations. Each hotel organization has a standard arrangement of technologies for performing continuous tasks and visitors. However, their quality doesn't offer an upper hand. Accordingly, the management of each significant inn is attempting to discover new innovative advancements for their ventures. On the off chance that a couple of years’ prior such technological innovations were related with potential changes in activity without meddling with PC innovation, presently the cycle is without the most recent advancements in the field of informatics. Numerous items show up available, for instance, as mechanized administration frameworks that permit workers to help and make it more productive. For this reason, this study is to characterize the most recent advances and developments just as discovering the best ones for hospitality business Keywords: hospitality industry, service quality, innovations, technologies, gadgets, innovative services, hotel products, economy


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Rabeeah Raza ◽  
Muhammad Sohail ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Rahila Naz ◽  
Phatiphat Thounthong

This declaration ponders the impacts of Joule warm, separation, and warming radiation for the progression of MHD Sutterby nanofluid past over an all-inclusive chamber. The wonder of warmth and mass conduction is demonstrated under warm conductivity relying upon temperature and dispersion coefficients individually. Besides, the conventional Fourier and Fick laws have been applied in the outflows of warm and mass transport. The control model comprising of a progression of coupled incomplete differential conditions is changed over into a standard arrangement of nonlinear coupled differential conditions by reasonable likeness changes. The subsequent arrangement of articulations is systematically treated through an ideal homotopic method. The impacts of various dimensionless stream boundaries on the speed, temperature, and focus fields are delineated through diagrams. The range of some parameters involved is assumed for the convergent solution as 0 < R e < 10 , 0 < P r < 6.5 , 0 < E c < 40 , 0 < R d < 1.5 , 0 < S 1 < 0.5 , 0 < S 2 < 0.5 , 0 < L e < 0.5 , 0 < N t < 2.5 , and 0 < N b < 2.0 . The patterns of skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers are examined via bar charts. The principle consequence of the proposed study is that the decay of the speed for the Sutterby liquid boundary, the deterioration of the variable warm conductivity, the temperature, and the radiation increase the framework temperature. The delineation boundaries show the opposite conduct for the temperature and fixation outskirts layers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-80
Author(s):  
Alif Ulfa Afifah ◽  
Dradjad Irianto

ABSTRAK                                                                            Salah satu produk gunaan yang masih kritis mengenai jaminan halalnya di Indonesia adalah produk farmasi dan obat. Data menunjukkan bahwa obat yang telah tersertifikasi BPOM baru 13,41% yang sudah tersertifikasi halal. Sedangkan target pemerintah Indonesia mulai tahun 2019 produk gunaan halal yang beredar di Indonesia wajib bersertifikat halal, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah standar yang terdiri dari Sistem Jaminan Halal dan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik. Penelitian ini menyusun sebuah standar yang mengintegrasika Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) dan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB) untuk membantu industri farmasi dalam mengimplementasikan kedua sistem tersebut, mengurangi redundansi dokumen dan mengefisienkan interaksi semua departemen terkait. Mengacu pada struktur ISO (International Organization of Standardization) bahwa struktur pembentukan sebuah standar adalah PDCA (Plan, Do, Check dan Act), maka penyusunan standar pada penelitian ini juga mempunyai struktur yang sama. Proses integrasi Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) dan Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB) melalui proses analisis struktur kedua buah sistem, lalu dianalisis masing-masing klausul dan sub klausul untuk mencari kesamaan yang dapat diintegrasikan menjadikan sebuah sistem yang terintegrasi yaitu Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik dan Halal (CPOBH). 11 Klausul pembentuk Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) dan 12 Klausul Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB) diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan strukturnya. Setelah proses pengintegrasian didapatkan 15 klausul di CPOBH. Beberapa klausul tambahan maupun pengganti dalam sistem yang sudah terintegrasi tidak merubah makna atau tujuan dari kedua sistem yang diterapkan.   Kata kunci: Sistem Manajemen Terintegrasi, CPOB, Sistem Jaminan Halal   ABSTRACT One product that is still critical of its legal guarantee in Indonesia is pharmaceutical and medicinal products. Data shows that medicines that have been BPOM certified only 13,41% are halal certified. While the Indonesian government's start in 2019 for halal use products circulating in Indonesia must be halal certified, therefore a standard is needed which consists of a Halal Assurance System and  The Proper Way to Produce a Good Quality Medicine. This study sets out a standard that integrates the Halal Assurance System (SJH) and the Proper Way to Produce a Good Quality Medicine (CPOB) to assist the pharmaceutical industry in implementing both systems, reducing document redundancy and streamlining the interaction of all relevant departments. Referring to the ISO (International Organization of Standardization) structure that the structure of the formation of a standard is PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Act), then the standard arrangement in this study also has the same structure. The integration process of the Halal Assurance System (SJH) and the Proper Way to Produce a Good Quality Medicine (CPOB) through the process of analyzing the structure of the two systems, then analyzed each clause and sub-clause to look for similarities that can be integrated into an integrated system, namely the the Proper Way to Produce a Good Quality and Halal Medicine (CPOBH). 11 Clauses forming the Halal Assurance System (SJH) and 12 the Proper Way to Produce a Good Quality (CPOB) are classified according to their structure. After the integration process was obtained 15 clauses at CPOBH. Some additional clauses and substitutes in an integrated system do not change the meaning or purpose of the two systems applied.   Keywords: Integrated Management System, CPOB, Halal Assurance System


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Yu. Semenov ◽  
◽  
A.V. Korotyshev ◽  
◽  

The problem of combating stationary interference in the areas of operation of ground-based telemetry systems is considered. One of the most annoying types of interference is high-power narrowband TV interference. They are emitted from television towers and their position is known in advance. A solution to this problem is proposed by using a multichannel auto-compensator with a non-standard arrangement of compensation channels. An analytical solution is obtained for the optimal weight vector of the auto-compensator of interference, based on the method of power vectors. This method does not require direct inversion of the interference correlation matrix. The computational complexity of the proposed method is estimated and it is shown that it has a much lower computational complexity compared to the method of direct inversion of the interference correlation matrix. The results of numerical simulation of the interference suppression coefficient are presented. Its effectiveness has been shown.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Byran Gowramma ◽  
Ramachandran Senthil Kumar ◽  
Rajagopal Kalirajan ◽  
Kaviarasan Lakshmanan ◽  
Subramanian Nainar Meyyanathan

Objective: A basic, powerful and isocratic chiral fluid chromatographic technique was created and approved for the enantiomeric partition of meclizine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dose structure. Methods: The chromatographic partition was accomplished on Phenomenex® Lux Cellulose 1 (250 mm x 4.6 mm i.d, 5 μm molecule size) section utilizing portable stage framework containing acetonitrile: 25mM ammonium bicarbonate (75:25%v /v). The versatile stage was siphoned on the segment at the stream pace of 1.0 mL/min, and UV recognition was done at 230 nm. Result: The breaking points of recognition and measurement were observed to be 0.25 μg/mL and 1.00 μg/mL individually, for 20μL infusion volume. The alignment bend demonstrated phenomenal linearity over the focus scope of 1-5 μg/mL for (±) meclizine enantiomers with a relationship coefficient (r2 = 0.999). The recuperation investigation of meclizine from tablet plan was observed to be 97.33% and 98.81% separately. Meclizine standard arrangement and versatile stage were observed to be steady for in any event 32h. The meclizine enantiomers were very much settled with mean maintenance times of about (+) Meclizine at 13.14 min and (-) Meclizine at 14.33 min individually. Conclusion: The created technique was broadly approved and demonstrated to be hearty, exact, exact and appropriate for the examination of meclizine enantiomers in tablet measurement structure and security investigations of meclizine.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emma L. Berdan ◽  
Alexandre Blanckaert ◽  
Roger K. Butlin ◽  
Claudia Bank

AbstractChromosomal inversions contribute widely to adaptation and speciation, yet they present a unique evolutionary puzzle as both their allelic content and frequency evolve in a feedback loop. In this simulation study, we quantified the role of the allelic content in determining the long-term fate of the inversion. Recessive deleterious mutations accumulated on both arrangements with most of them being private to a given arrangement. This led to increasing overdominance, allowing for the maintenance of the inversion polymorphism and generating strong non-adaptive divergence between arrangements. The accumulation of mutations was mitigated by gene conversion but nevertheless led to the fitness decline of at least one homokaryotype under all considered conditions. Surprisingly, this fitness degradation could be permanently halted by the branching of an arrangement into multiple highly divergent haplotypes. Our results highlight the dynamic features of inversions by showing how the non-adaptive evolution of allelic content can play a major role in the fate of the inversion.Author SummaryA chromosomal inversion is a segment of the chromosome that is flipped (inverted arrangement) relative to the normal orientation (standard arrangement). Such structural mutations may facilitate evolutionary processes such as adaptation and speciation, because reduced recombination in inverted regions allows beneficial combinations of alleles to behave as a “single unit”. This locally reduced recombination can have major consequences for the evolution of the allelic content inside the inversion. We used simulations to investigate some of these consequences. Inverted regions tended to accumulate more deleterious recessive mutations than the rest of the genome, which decreased the fitness of homokarotypes (individuals with two copies of the same arrangement). This led to a strong selective advantage for heterokaryotypes (individuals with one copy of each arrangement), maintaining the inversion polymorphism in the population. The accumulation of deleterious mutations also resulted in strong divergence between arrangements. We occasionally observed an arrangement that diverged into a small number of highly differentiated haplotypes, stopping the fitness decrease in homokaryotypes. Our results highlight the dynamic features of inversions by showing how the evolution of allelic content can greatly affect the fate of an inversion.


2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley J Main ◽  
Yoosook Lee ◽  
Heather M Ferguson ◽  
Katharina S Kreppel ◽  
Anicet Kihonda ◽  
...  

AbstractMalaria transmission is dependent on the propensity of Anopheles mosquitoes to bitehumans (anthropophily) instead of other dead end hosts. Recent increases in the usage of Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLINs) in Africa have been associated with reductions in highly anthropophilic vectors such as Anopheles gambiae s.s.,leaving less anthropophilic species such as Anopheles arabiensis as the most prominent remaining source of transmission in many settings. An.arabiensis is more of a generalist in terms of its host choice and resting behavior, which may be due to phenotypic plasticity and/or segregating allelic variation. To investigate the potential genetic basis of host choice and resting behavior in An. arabiensis we performed a genome-wide association study on host choice (human-or cattle-fed) and resting position (collected indoors or outdoors) in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania. This represents the first genomic/molecular analysis of host choice and resting behavior in a malaria vector. We identified a total of 4,820,851 SNPs, which were used to conduct the first genome-wide estimates of 'SNP heritability' for host choice and resting behavior in this species. A genetic component was detected for host choice (human vs cow fed; permuted P = 0.002), but there was no evidence of a genetic component for resting behavior (indoors versus outside; permuted P = 0.465). A principal component analysis (PCA) segregated individuals based on genomic variation into three groups which are characterized by differences at the 2Rb and/or 3Ra paracentromeric chromosome inversions. There was a non-random distribution of cattle-fed mosquitoes between the PCA clusters, suggesting that alleles linked to the 2Rb and/or 3Ra inversions may influence host choice. Using a novel inversion genotyping assay, we detected a significant enrichment of the standard arrangement (non-inverted) of 3Ra among cattle-fed mosquitoes (N=129) versus all non-cattle-fed individuals (N=234; १2, p=0.007). Thus, tracking the frequency of the 3Ra in An. arabiensis populations is important, especially in relation to the emergence of behavioral avoidance(e.g. shifting toward cattle-feeding) in some populations. A better understanding of the genetic basis for host choice in An. arabiensis may also open avenues for novel vector control strategies based on introducing genes for zoophily into wild mosquito populations.Author summaryMalaria transmission is driven by the propensity for mosquito vectors to bite people, whilst its control depends on the tendency of mosquitoes to bite and rest in places where they will come into contact with insecticides. In many parts of Africa, Anopheles arabiensis is now the only remaining vec 63 tor in areas where coverage with Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets is high. We sought to assess the potential for An. arabiensis to adapt its behavior to avoid control measures by investigating the genetic basis for its host choice and resting behavior. Blood fed An. arabiensis were collected resting indoors and outdoors in the Kilombero Valley, Tanzania. We sequenced a total of 48 genomes representing 4 phenotypes (human or cow fed, resting in or outdoors) and tested for a genetic basis for each phenotype. Genomic analysis followed up by application of a novel molecular karyotyping assay revealed a relationship between An. arabiensis that fed on cattle and the standard arrangement of the 3Ra inversion. This indicates that the host choice behavior of An. arabiensis has has a substantial genetic component. Validation with controlled host preference assays comparing individuals with the standard and inverted arrangement of 3Ra is still needed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 516-517 ◽  
pp. 1093-1099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Yue Hu ◽  
Yi Fan Yang ◽  
Xiao Xiong Shen

Laboratory experiments using Nortek Doppler Velocimeter were performed to investigate the characteristics of water flow in open channels with submerged flexible vegetation in different arrangements. Test results reveal that the presence of vegetation influences water level variation. No matter what kind of arrangement the vegetation is, the water level variation of vegetation area can be divided into three processes: rise, and then fall, at last remains stable. While the variation ranges of water level in interlaced arrangement vegetation area is larger than the standard arrangement. Compared with standard arrangement, the water flow velocity of interlaced arrangement fluctuates much more greatly. The higher density of equidifferent vegetation area, the lower lodging degree and water flow velocity. The lateral water flow velocity fluctuates most greatly in densely vegetation area, while at sparse vegetation area, the lateral water flow above and below vegetation layer is reverse.


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