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Published By Universitas Pancasakti

2655-3449, 2655-3449

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-181
Author(s):  
Mus Muliadin ◽  
Fajar Dian Aryani

The development of cybercrime as a new form of crime in the cybersex world has been galvanized globally as a dark shadow of technological advances in the field of communication and information. because it allows for new forms of exploitation, new opportunities for criminal activity, and even new forms of crime. One of the cybercrime problems that is also very troubling and gets the attention of various circles, is the cybercrime problem in the field of decency. The research approach uses a normative juridical approach, the data consists of secondary data obtained through literature studies, and the data is analyzed analytically. Cybersex is a new form of adultery so clear legal arrangements are needed to be able to anticipate it. In addition to these penal efforts, non-penal (integral/systemic) should be put forward to overcome cybersex. Cybersex can be done by law enforcement with the positive laws that exist at this time by carrying out legal construction. Besides, the regulation by Positive Law of Indonesia is still spread in various laws and regulations and there are still some shortcomings so that in the future anticipatory policies of criminal law must be dating.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-201
Author(s):  
Nuridin Nuridin ◽  
Muhammad Wildan

Buying and selling is something that is already familiar to us. Buying and selling in this case the sale and purchase of land rights often occurs in the community, but in its implementation the community has not been too understanding in terms of land registration procedures due to legal acts of sale and purchase. The lack of understanding from the community resulted in disputes in the future such as the rise of disputes over land rights resulting from the transfer of rights to land that had not yet been registered. This writing uses a normative juridical research method, where this study refers to the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study show that legal actions through buying and selling must be officially registered with the local Land Office. The purpose of registering the transfer of land rights is to obtain legal guarantees for the parties regarding ownership of the land rights. So that there is a need for further understanding of the importance of registration of land rights due to buying and selling.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-166
Author(s):  
Ivan Wagner

Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation  has been legally enacted. The government claims that Law Job Creation is to improve the investment climate, especially in the global conditions that are being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and are predicted to have a correlation with job creation for the peoples. However, from the time the law was proposed, discussed, endorsed, until it was signed, this law has resulted in problems, one of which is about Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The research questions formulated are: First, what is the historical trail of the birth and development of the EIA instrument? Second, based on the historical traces of its birth and development, is Law Job Creation a forward movement or is it a backward movement on the discourse of environmental protection? By focusing on the legal history side of EIA, using a socio-legal approach method, it can be conveyed that the traces of regulation on EIA from global discourse to national regulations are actually capable of capturing a value-based transformative vision of environmental awareness and justice. However, the transformation process was mostly carried out by the interests of foreign funding institutions that carried a vision of economic interests that reduced a value-based transformative vision. Law Job Creation is the next milestone in the transformation of regulations regarding EIA and environmental permits. If the vision for the transformation of environmental regulations is about a value-based vision towards a more environmentally aware and environment justice, it is clear that Law Job Creation is like bringing back to the starting point again.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 182-191
Author(s):  
Sanusi Sanusi ◽  
Soesi Idayanti ◽  
Tiyas Vika Widyastuti

This research is conceptual research that intends to examine the idea of democracy in progressive legal development. As a means of state policy, the development of laws carries a variety of implications. During that time the law was only understood as a rigid rule and put too much emphasis on aspects of the legal system regardless of the relationship between the law and the issues that had to be addressed, such as social issues. The law is synonymous with the order as a mirror of the regulation of the ruler, on the other hand, there is also an understanding of the law that emphasizes more on the legitimacy aspect of the rule itself. Responsive law is results-oriented, i.e. on goals that will be achieved outside the law. A hallmark of responsive law is the search for implied values contained in rules and policies. In this responsive legal model, they express disapproval of what they consider to be standardized and inflexible interpretations. Legal products that are responsive to the manufacturing process is democratic, namely participation, which invites the participation of as many elements of society as possible, both in terms of individuals, and community groups, and must also aspire to come from the wishes or desires of the community. This means that the product of the law is not the authority of the ruler to simply legitimize his power.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Wiska Watubtaran Rengmas Rahantoknam

Assimilation is part of the development process as well as the right of narcotics inmates inside the Penitentiary to mingle directly with the community outside the prison. In the application of assimilation often narcotics inmates commit irregularities that violate the rule of law, irregularities are carried out to obtain narcotics for addicts and for dealers to operate narcotics trafficking from inside prisons, this event indicates that the legal awareness of inmates undergoing the process of assimilation has not shown a success. The problems examined include First, how is the implementation of assimilation for narcotics inmates in Class II A Kendal Correctional Institution. Second, whether narcotics inmates are given special supervision while undergoing the process of assimilation. Third, how is the success rate of coaching narcotics inmates at the stage of assimilation in realizing legal awareness? This research uses the socio-legal approach method, data obtained through interviews and observations, then data processed descriptively analytically. The results showed that the implementation of assimilation of narcotics inmates was carried out in prisons as a preventive effort so as not to fall back on narcotics. Assimilation in prisons is carried out by involving people from outside prisons to carry out activities with narcotics inmates in various aspects such as education, sports, and the arts. Supervision is carried out strictly with certain restrictions by officers, inmate guardians, and also prison intelligence so that inmates do not feel intervened during the assimilation. The level of legal awareness shown by narcotics inmates at Kendal correctional institutions showed positive results in which they showed compliance with the rule of law in general and the rules of the potentiation and did not commit any violations in the process of assimilation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-219
Author(s):  
Imam Asmarudin ◽  
Imawan Sugiharto ◽  
Ratna Riyanti ◽  
Hamidah Abdurrachman

The purpose of this research is to explore how the potential of local native income from the sector of structuring the management of expertise in Tegal Regency. Taxes and levies are one of the sources of local income that can be returned to the community as a form of welfare, the form of return from local government are to provide good public services, orderly, safe and comfortable, one of which is in parking, management and arrangement of parking is a business that has income value. This research uses an empirical juridical approach where primary data is the main data, data obtained through observation and interview, then data processed descriptively analytically. Retribution is one of the sources of revenue Tegal regency should be selectively optimized. The arrangement of parking, management is expected to increase the income of the area as the original income of the region and vice versa for the community to feel its benefits, comfort, order, and security in parking. Based on data in 2020 Tegal district government has a total parking location point of 269 with parkers as many as 412 people, if the levy is carried out correctly and by the nominal deposited estimated Local Native Income from the parking management sector reaches Rp. 697,488,000,000. Seeing this potential requires policy breakthroughs for local governments in managing to park, one of which is by making Local Regulations on Parking Arrangement and Management


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-35
Author(s):  
Mukharom ◽  
Dhian Indah Astanti ◽  
Dewi Tuti Muryati

Tujuan hukum menurut Gustav Radbruch yaitu keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan, tujuan ini menjadi tolak ukur penulisan dalam mengkaji putusan praperadilan. Salah satu Putusan Praperadilan yang dianggap kontroversial adalah Putusan No. 04/Pid.Prap./2015/PN.Jaksel tanggal 16 Februari 2015 yang diajukan oleh Pemohon Kom.Jen Polisi Drs. Budi Gunawan melawan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) yang telah menetapkan Pemohon sebagai tersangka tindak pidana korupsi. Hakim tunggal Sarpin Rizaldi dalam perkara Praperadilan tersebut mengabulkan gugatan yang diajukan Pemohon dan mengalahkan KPK. Kepastian hukum secara normatif adalah ketika suatu peraturan dibuat dan diundangkan secara pasti karena mengatur secara jelas dan logis. Jelas dalam artian tidak menimbulkan ke ragu-raguan (multi-tafsir) dan logis dalam artian menjadi sistem norma sehingga tidak berbenturan atau menimbulkan konflik norma. Permasalahan yang dikaji diantaranya Bagaimana dasar hukum hakim Praperadilan Sarpin Rizaldi memutuskan perkaranya dan Apakah putusan Praperadilan No. 04/Pid.Prap/2015/PN.Jaksel telah susuai dengan tujuan hukum yaitu keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan. Metode penelitian yang akan dipergunakan adalah melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analisis, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tertier, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa langkah hakim Praperadilan melakukan rechtsvinding sudah tepat dan memang sudah seharusnya demikian, karena salah satu beberapa alasan perlunya melakukan penemuan hukum oleh hakim telah terpenuhi yaitu peraturan tidak ada, atau peraturannya ada tapi kurang jelas. Bahkan tanpa alasan-alasan tersebut pun, seorang hakim tetap dianggap melakukan penemuan hukum (dalam arti sempit) yaitu ketika ia menemukan kecocokan antara maksud atau bunyi peraturan perundang-undangan dengan kualifikasi peristiwa atau kasus konkritnya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-107
Author(s):  
Defi Muslimah Defi Muslimah ◽  
Siswanto

Perubahan kedua Undang-undang Nomor 23 tentang Perlindungan Anak menjadi Undang-undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 merupakan trobosan baru yang dilakukan pemerintah sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Trobosan tersebut tertuang dalam pasal 7 yang memberlakukan hukuman tambahan berupa hukuman kebiri kimia dan pemasangan alat penditeksi elektronik bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual. Ketentuan pasal 7 terkait dengan hukuman kebiri akhirnya berlaku dan diterapkan untuk pertama kalinya oleh putusan hakim Pengadilan Mojokerto. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah mengenai kerelevansi undang-undang Nomor 16 tahun 2017 tentang sebagai perubahan kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak yang berbenturan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia Kesehatan dan bagaimana kerelevansi pelaksanaan eksekusi terhadap hukuman kebiri tanpa adanya petunjuk pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan focus judicial case study. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan normative. Jenis data yang digunakan meruapakan data sekunder. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari bahan hukum sekunder. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan Penelusuran kepustakaan. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa diberlakukannya hukuman kebiri tidak serta merta dapat meminimalisir adanya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Hukuman pada dasarnya melanggar hak asasi manusia, tetapi harus tetap dilakukan dengan manusiawi. Perbuatan kejahatan kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan perbuatan yang mucul dari adanya keinginan untuk memuaskan hasrat seksual, meskipun dengan diberlakukan hukuman kebiri tidak bisa memutus keinginan untuk melakukan hal tersebut. Pemberian hukuman kebiri terhadap pelaku tidak akan memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku, hukuman mati merupakan hukuman yang pantas untuk didapatkannya. Kepastian hukum menjadi salah satu tujuan dari hukum, berdasarkan asas legalitas segala sesuatu tentu harus dilakukan dan dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan yang ada, belum adanya petunjuk pelaksanaan dan teknis dalam hukuman kebiri menjadikan asas legalitas hanya berlaku bagi sebuah bunyi pasal yang menyatakan suatu jenis kejahatan, pelanggaran dan hukumannya tanpa adanya petunjuk pelaksanaan dalam menerapakan hukuman.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-82
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wildan ◽  
Nuridin ◽  
Imam Asmarudin

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli hak atas tanah yang belum bersertipikat dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang timbul akibat peristiwa demikian. Tujuan lainnya adalah menguraikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak- hak para pihak yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut. Bukti kepemilikan tanah menjadi begitu penting ketika dihadapkan pada permasalahan yang menyangkut tentang tanah, Jual beli misalnya. Setelah jual beli tanah selesai dilakukan maka selanjutnya perlu adanya peralihan hak terhadap status kepemilikan tanah tersebut. Sehingga jelas status kepemilikan tanah setelah dilakukannya jual beli tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data penelitian berdasarkan kepustakaan dari berbagai peraturan perundang – undangan dan penelitian hukum sebelumnya. Keseluruhan data dianalis menggunakan analisis kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk memperoleh perlindungan perbuatan hukum jual- beli tanah, karena secara otomatis setelah perbuatan hukum jual – beli tersebut telah dilaksanakan maka berpindah pula hak kepemilikannya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwasanya Perlindungan jual beli tanah diberikan untuk melindungi hak- hak seorang dalam penguasaan hak atas tanah tersebut dan sebagai kepastian hukum bagi para pihak.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Soesi Idayanti ◽  
Toni Haryadi ◽  
Tiyas Vika Widyastuti

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Penegakan hukum pasca reformasi dalam membangun kehidupan yang harmonis, berkeadilan dan berkepastian dalam masyarakat yang tertib ternyata tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan bahwa amanat reformasi dalam penegakan hukum ternyata menjadi sangat memilukan. Penegakan hukum yang bersifat “ tebang pilih “ tak terhindarkan , meski penyebabnya bukanlah faktor politis seperti pada era sebelumnya. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana arah pembangunan hukum dan bagaimana menegakan supremasi hukum berdasarkan nilai – nilai demokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya Supremasi hukum sebagai upaya penegakan hukum dan penempatan hukum pada posisi tertinggi dari segalanya, serta menjadikan hukum sebagai panglima ataupun komandan dalam upaya untuk menjaga dan melindungi tingkat stabilitas dalam kehidupan suatu bangsa dan negara memberikan jaminan terciptanya keadilan bagi masyarakat. Keadilan harus diposisikan secara netral, artinya setiap orang memiliki kedudukan dan perlakuan yang sama tanpa terkecuali. Supremasi hukum merupakan prasyarat mutlak bagi penyelenggaraan kehidupan bernegara berdasarkan kedaulatan rakyat. Tujuan utama adanya supremasi hukum adalah menjadikan hukum sebagai pimpinan dalam menjalankan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, yang mana apabila tujuan tersebut tercapai dapat menghasilkan beberapa hal seperti meningkatkan integritas sumber daya manusia, memberikan keadilan sosial, menjaga nilai moral bangsa, menciptakan masyarakat yang demokratis, serta memberi jaminan perlindungan hak individu dalam bernegara dan bermasyarakat


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