Counseling and Assistance in Making Ovitrap with the Principle of Re use To control Aedes aegypti larvae

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still a health problem, especially in endemic areas. Aedes aegypti mosquito as a vector for the dengue virus needs serious attention. The 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication has been promoted by the government as a preventive effort to increase the incidence of dengue fever. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of housewives (IRT) through the implementation of counseling and assistance in making ovitrap with the principle of reuse to reduce the population of Aedes aegypti larvae. This community service was carried out with an intervention approach in a one group pretest-posttest design experimental design. The location of community service is in RW 04, Cisaranteun Endah Village at 199 IRT. Most of the IRT (53.3%) before attending the counseling had less knowledge and after attending the counseling most of the IRT (69.3%) had good knowledge. The average score before counseling was 50.28 with a standard deviation of 15.518 and the average score after counseling was 81.08 with a standard deviation of 10.325, and the p-value was 0.000. This means that there is a significant difference in the level of knowledge of IRT before and after being given counseling and assistance. The goal of community service is to achieve a significant increase in IRT knowledge about ovitrap as a means of controlling the population of Aedes aegyti mosquito larvae, how to make it and provide assistance in making ovitrap with the principle of Re-use.

Application of Biomechanics Instrumentation in Occupational Health Research

Occupational morbidities during manual material handling operations are routine at workplaces. This is a global burden contributing substantially to the economy. The multifactorial etiology for musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) along with workplace stressors require multidisciplinary preventive effort. Biomechanics plays a pivotal role in occupational health research quarrying into the root cause analysis of posture, load handling, muscular loading, balance, and stability at work. Sophisticated instrumentation and experimental techniques assist in understanding the biomechanical mechanisms of MSDs and ergonomic principles, etc. Kinetic, kinematic, isotonic, isokinetic, as well as isometric experimental modes investigate body postures and muscular responses. Foundation of biomechanics instrumentation and injury mechanism would aid researchers alongside ergonomists in dealing with identification, assessment, and control of workplace risks through participatory ergonomics approach. Judicious utilization of this discipline would approach a long-term sustainable solution to protect health and safety of workers at the workplace.

Review : Potensi Aktivitas Anti Virus Dari Produk Alami Lebah Kelulut

Up to present, many deadly diseases are caused by viral infections. Herbal therapy is a preventive effort made by the community to overcome diseases that come from viruses. Antiviral drug resistance is also the reason people consume herbs from natural ingredients. One of the natural products has the potential to come from kelulut bee products consisting of propolis, pollen, and honey. The kelulut bee or stingless bee is a type of bee that is commonly found in countries with tropical climates such as Indonesia, but there is still little scientific information that examines its potential as an antiviral. This study aims to analyze data on the potential antiviral activity of kelulut bee products through the collection of related articles. The research conducted is a literature review, so the research method is carried out by collecting related articles using search engines such as NCBI, Sciencedirect, and Google Schoolar. Kelulut bee products such as propolis, pollen and honey have potential pharmacological activity as antiviral. This anti-viral activity is due to the presence of compounds such as alkaloids, flavones, apigenin derivatives and other compounds which will be discussed further. Natural products from kelulut bees have potential as an alternative to antiviral therapy. It is also recommended to conduct more in-depth research on the potential of kelulut bee natural products to obtain these therapeutic products.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan sebagai Upaya Preverentif Covid 19 pada Civitas Akademika di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

ABSTRACT: ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP WITH HEALTH PROTOCOL BEHAVIOR AS A PREVERENTIVE EFFORT FOR COVID 19 IN ACADEMIC CIVITY AT MALAHAYATI UNIVERSITY BANDAR LAMPUNG Introduction: Indonesia is showing a large number of confirmed cases and deaths in the COVID19 outbreak, and prevention strategies are needed for the more severe spread of the disease. Lampung Province the number of cases of covid 19 as of December 2020 has reached 4,871 patients who have been confirmed to have covid 19 (Lampung Provincial Health Office, 2020). As for the details of 78 new cases, namely in Bandarlampung City, 33 cases; South Lampung Regency 15 cases; East Lampung 8 cases; and North Lampung 5 cases. Then, there were 2 cases in Tulang Bawang Regency; Pringsewu 3 cases; 2 cases bid; West Coast 1 case; West Lampung 3 cases; and Central Lampung 6 cases. Objective: To determine the relationship between attitudes and the behavior of the 5M health protocol as a pre-incentive for COVID 19 to the Academic Community at Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung in 2021 Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all members of the community at Malahayati University, Bandar Lampung, totaling 3726 respondents. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square test.Result : From 362 respondents who have poor category knowledge as many as 194 respondents (53.6%), having applied category behavior as many as 228 respondents (63.0%). The results of the chi square test obtained a p-value of 0.000 (≤0.05), which means that there is a relationship between knowledge and the behavior of health protocols as a preventive effort for COVID.Suggestion: Improve campus facilities to support teaching and learning activities during the COVID-19 outbreakKeywords : Knowledge, 3M Health Protocol Behavior, Preventive Efforts INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVERENTIF COVID 19 PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA DI UNIVERSITAS MALAHAYATI BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021 Pendahuluan: Indonesia menunjukkan sejumlah besar kasus dan kematian yang dikonfirmasi dalam wabah COVID19, dan diperlukan strategi pencegahan untuk penyebarluasan penyakit yang lebih parah. Provinsi Lampung angka kejadian covid 19 per Desember 2020 telah menginjak angka 4.871 pasien yang terkonfirmasi mengalami covid 19 (Dinkes Provnsi Lampung, 2020) Adapun rincian 78 kasus baru yakni di Kota Bandarlampung 33 kasus; Kabupaten Lampung Selatan 15 kasus; Lampung Timur 8 kasus; dan Lampung Utara 5 kasus. Lalu, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang 2 kasus; Pringsewu 3 kasus; Pesawaran 2 kasus; Pesisir Barat 1 kasus; Lampung Barat 3 kasus; dan Lampung Tengah 6 kasus.Tujuan: Untuk diketahui hubungan sikap dengan perilaku protokol kesehatan 5M sebagai upaya preverentif COVID 19 pada Civitas Akademika di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh civitas di Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung sebanyak 3726 responden. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : Dari 362 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 194 responden (53,6%), memiliki perilaku kategori menerapkan sebanyak 228 responden (63,0%). Hasil uji chi square didapat nilai p-value 0,000 (≤0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya preverentif COVID.Saran : Meningkatkan fasilitas saranaprasarana kampus agar menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar selama terdapat wabah COVID-19. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Perilaku Protokol Kesehatan 3M, Upaya Preverentif

Pendidikan Islam dan Spirit Antikorupsi; Analisis Desain Pembelajaran PAI Berwawasan Antikorupsi di Sekolah

This article explains the design of anti-corruption-based Islamic religious education learning in junior high schools. Educational institutions become media for prevention as a preventive effort in tackling corrupt behavior from an early age. By using qualitative research methods, the data in this research were obtained through interviews and searching curriculum documents. This study found that the anti-corruption PAI learning design was carried out by designing primary objectives and competencies, both subjects and graduates, which referred to anti-corruption values, such as honesty, trustworthiness, trustworthy and responsible. The learning objectives are formulated through basic competencies, reinforced by contextual learning methods realized through habituation, dialogical, interactive, and integrative learning experiences. This study also found that learning evaluation was carried out through authentic assessment because anti-corruption behavior cannot be assessed only by cognitive understanding but requires observation and trust to develop a trustworthy attitude. This study provides theoretical implications that anti-corruption education in educational institutions needs to be strengthened by integrative learning designs, which increase students' understanding need an academic infrastructure that can support the birth of behavior with integrity.

The Effect of Sex Education on Premarital Sex Among Adolescents; Literature Review

Adolescent are an age group that is vulnerable to risky behaviour, including premarital sex, because during adolescent there are various changes both physically, namely the maturation of reproductive organs, emotional changes in attitudes and behaviour as well adolescent mind-sets and social changes. Vulnerable to engage risky behaviour (premarital sex behaviour). Lack of sex education and the misconception of the concept of sex education regarding premarital sex which is misunderstood causes various negative problems is adolescent. Sex education is a preventive effort to avoid free sex to damage reproductive health and mental unpreparedness in living their days a parents. So it needs extra education so that there is no misunderstanding of the concept of sex education material. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of sex education on premarital sex. This literature review is sourced from the Pubmed and Google Scholar database from 2017-2021 and manually select criteria according o the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PICOS method, which is relevant and in accordance with the title taken by the author, in this literature review the number of journals reviewed by 8 journals. The result of this literature review found that the effects of sex education on premarital sex include, the lack of knowledge about sex education causes adolescents to take premarital sexual behaviour, imperfect socialization, misunderstanding about of the concept of sex education on premarital sex, strong curiosity and some people think taboo about the concept of sex education. the conclusion in this literature review is the effect of sex education on behaviour sex, namely low knowledge, misunderstanding of the concept of sex education and imperfect socialization, not only from school but the role of the family is needed to instil sex education to reduce sexual behaviour premarital sex in adolescent.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kelurahan Rawasari

Coronary heart disease is caused by various factors that can cause an increase in the incidence / deposits of cholesterol which narrow the vessels in the whole body including the coronary vessels. Coronary heart disease has become the leading cause of death in Indonesia. According to WHO in 2005, the number of deaths from cardiovascular disease (especially coronary heart disease, stroke, and rheumatic heart disease) increased globally to 17.5 million from 14.4 million in 1990. The results of the situation have been obtained from RT 12 KelurahanRawasariKecamatanAlamBarajo, Jambi City, in this sub-districthealth services such as Intregated Service Post (Posyandu) have been established. However, there is no scheduled health education as a promotive and preventive effort to overcome the problem of the high incidence of people experiencing heart disease. The results of health education activities for the elderly are expected to understand the concept of nursing problems that cause coronary heart disease

APPLICATION OF LUTEIN-ZEAXANTHIN OF EGG YOLK BASED HYDROGEL EYE MASK AS A PREVENTIVE EFFORT AGAINST COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME (CVS)

Aims and objectives: Computer Vision Syndrome(CVS) is a collection of symptoms related to eye disorders due to the use of computer-based digital devices. So substantial protection is needed against damage caused by exposure to blue light by digital devices. Lutein and zeaxanthin are carotenoids that contain antioxidants so that they can overcome inflammation, have a calming effect and can maintain eye health. The purpose of this research is to produce a topical preparation in the form of a hydrogel eye mask from egg yolk which is useful for overcoming Computer Vision Syndrome(CVS). Methods: This study formulated three formulas with the active ingredients of egg yolk extract 400µg, 600µg and 800µg using 8.75 g of sodium alginate base and 3.75 g of xanthan gum. Evaluation of the preparations included organoleptic tests, weight and size, pH, swellability, shrinkage, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion and stability tests. Results: of the evaluation of the preparations hydrogel eye mask in the three formulas showed good physical characteristics and stability. The results of the evaluation that have been carried out show that the organoleptic test has no changes in color, odor and shape. Test the appropriate weight and size under the eye area. The pH test of the three formulas before storage was 7.3±0.15, 7.1±0.05, 7.1±0.17 and after storage 7.5±0.1, 7.4±0.1, 7.2±0.2. The expansion and shrinkage test showed an increase in weight every hour and a decrease in weight every 10 minutes. The homogeneity test showed the three formulas were homogeneous. The viscosity test is in a good range. The dispersion test of the three formulas before storage was 5.13±0.2, 5.07±0.15 and 5.18±0.28 cm and after storage was 5.05±0.13, 5.20±0.32, and 5.11±0.22 cm. The adhesion of each formula before storage was 4.23±0.51, 3.27±0.84, 3.28±0.62 seconds and after storage 3.24±0.38, 3.26±0.15, 2.96±0.77 seconds. Conclusion: The three formulas produced have good pharmaceutical characteristics and stability so that they can be used to treat Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Peer Review History: Received: 5 September 2021; Revised: 8 October; Accepted: 25 October, Available online: 15 November 2021 Academic Editor: Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indones UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency. Received file: Reviewer's Comments: Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10 Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10 Reviewers: Dr. Mohammad Bayan, Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, P.O. Box: 1 Philadelphia University 19392 Jordan, [email protected] Dr. Sally A. El-Zahaby, Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt, [email protected] Similar Articles: IN-VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF LACTOBACILLI METABOLITES LOADED HYDROGEL FORMULATIONS AGAINST PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RESPONSIBILITY OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE IN HOUSEHOLD IN CONCEPT POSITIVE LAW AND MINANGKABAU TRADITIONAL LAW

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is a form of crime in the domestic sphere; the data on domestic violence is increasingly worrying and tends to be out of control. Based on the Records of Violence against Women (CATAHU) in 2019; there were 431,471 cases of violence against women and it has been escalated up to 693% since 2008 which was only 54,425 cases. The effort to overcome and handle domestic violence is carried out by formulating various kinds of laws and regulations, creating structural and non-structural institutions that handle domestic violence cases, but in reality acts of violence continue to increase. In West Sumatra, Minangkabau customary law is prevailed as a law that is admited by the constitution. In fact domestic violence in Minangkabau society is a common problem. In handling and overcoming domestic violence, positive law and Minangkabau customary law have their own ways. From the data of national statistics agency of indoensia (BPS) in 2019, West Sumatra was not classified as the 10 highest occurrences of domestic violence in Indonesia. Based on this phenomenon, it is very interesting to study and to be compared of the effort to overcome domestic violence based on the concepts of Positive Law and Minangkabau Customary Law. This study uses a normative approach, namely examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of Positive Law research in overcoming domestic violence focus on handling by applying the law with maximum punishment (repressive), by providing education to the community that is directed and well programmed (preventive), even if domestic violence occurs then efforts are made (pre-emptive) so that the impact or the consequences are not significant. While Minangkabau customary law is more of a preventive effort, namely before the occurrence of domestic violence and the application of Minangkabau customary law is carried out in stages based on the proverb Bajanjang Naik Batanggo Turun.

Peningkatan Asuhan Kemandirian Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Pada Kader PKK di Dusun Pucung Kranggan II Berbah Sleman Yogyakarta

This service activity aims to provide independent care for the use of medicinal plants and traditional medicines as a promotional and preventive effort, which is beneficial for the efficiency and effectiveness of families in maintaining the family health. Independent care is built in the form of a cadre of TAMAWA (Tanam-Manfaat-Waspada/Grow-Use-Alert) frameworks of medicinal plants and traditional medicines, the participants of which are PKK in the village of Pucung Kranggan II. The TAMAWA cadres were formed in each neighbourhood association /RT, with four members per RT. The TAMAWA framework was formed and guided by a community service team, in collaboration with the Center for Herbal Medicine Study (PSOH UII) of the Department of Pharmacy, Universitas Islam Indonesia through several activities, including training in traditional medicinal/medicinal plants, training in traditional medicinal recipes, and the built of a family medicinal plant garden (TOGA). The output of this service is the production of a smartbook for TAMAWA cadres containing the types, benefits, usage preparations, drug interactions and side effects of medicinal plants/traditional medicines and the built of TOGA gardens in each RT in the village. Other outputs have also been produced, such as information media in the form of videos and brochures. It is hoped that this service program will increase public knowledge of medicinal plants/traditional medicines. Also, it is hoped that the community will be more independent and empowered to manage daily health