VARIABILITY ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INDICATORS OF KAZAKHSTAN’S REAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY

The study’s main purpose is to analyze the variability of regional indicators of Kazakhstan’s real sector of economy by leveraging Factor Analysis. Processed indicators encompass 1999–2019, i.e. 21 years. The number of regions is 14. Input information was compressed as follows: mean values of indicators of each region in 21 years were calculated and then one final table was created. Results of Factor Analysis. All industries of real sector of economy may be lined up in four groups according to common interregional variability criterion: 1) mining industry; 2) manufacturing industry; 3) agriculture (crop and livestock breeding); 4) transport and communication. According to Factor Analysis methodology, it is considered that there is a certain factor behind the indicators of each selected group, i.e. there is an objective reason. The factors are independent, therefore, the indicators of different groups do not have statistical relations among each other. The indicators of mining and manufacturing industries have certain regional orientations, i.e. few areas have either mining or manufacturing sectors developed. Agriculture is also a region-dependent sector of the real economy. Significant part of regional variability of livestock sector and almost total interregional variability of population have common factor behind (total variances 0.57 and 0.94). In other words, livestock breeding is predominantly developed in regions with a denser population. Transport and communication sectors are not bound to certain regions, they flourish in heavily populated areas (total variances 0.69; 0.85; 0.61). Interregional fluctuations of resource indicator, i.e. capital investments, almost totally match with similar fluctuations in mining and construction (total variances 0.94; 0.70; 0.97). As for capital investments directed to other sectors, their interregional variability is negligible. What is this talking about? Capital investments, except for mining and construction, are pinpoint investments, i.e. allocated to certain regions only.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF ENERGY TARIFFS AND WAYS TO REDUCE THEM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SAKMARSKAYA THERMAL POWER PLANT

This article presents the basic principles of pricing in the economy, examines the factors influencing the formation of tariffs in the energy sector. Using the example of the Sakmarskaya termal power stantion, the categories that determine the cost of finished products are distinguished. Measures are proposed that can reduce production costs and thereby reduce the cost of electric and thermal energy by about 1.5 times.

ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ROBOTIZATION OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE

The main goal of the article is to highlight the basic stages of the formation of a new direction in robotics, known as social, to show approaches in the classification of social robots, their scope of application. The main difference between social robots and industrial robots is their interactive interaction with humans. Descriptions of social robots have made, which used in various countries, their market prospects and individual cost characteristics. It is mentioned that the Armenian social robot ROBIN is a few times cheaper than similar foreign prototypes.

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES PRODUCING TRUCKS ACCORDING TO ACCOUNTING DATA

The modern system of accounting and management accounting includes a set of methods for analysing and evaluating the analysis of the financial condition of an enterprise. A comprehensive analysis of economic activity is a system of special knowledge related to the study of economic processes that develop under the influence of objective economic laws and factors of an objective order. Comprehensive analysis is of great importance in strengthening the financial condition, increasing the liquidity of assets, their solvency, searching for reserves for economic growth, efficiency in the use of resources, and in general business processes. The transformation of accounting, which is being carried out as part of the restructuring of the economy to market track, has once again brought to life such an important element of analytical work as financial analysis. The effectiveness of enterprise management is largely determined by the degree of its organization and the quality of information support. Analysis of financial statements in the framework of a comprehensive analysis of economic activity consists in the application of analytical tools and methods to the indicators of financial documents in order to identify significant relationships and characteristics necessary for making any decision. It serves to transform data so numerous and varied in our computer age into necessary and always scarce information. The business analysis process is described differently depending on the task at hand. It can be used as a preliminary screening tool when choosing a direction for investment or possible options for a merger of enterprises. It can also act as a forecasting tool for future financial conditions and results. Comprehensive analysis is also applicable to identify problems in the management of production activities. It can serve to assess the performance of the company’s management. And most importantly, financial analysis allows you to rely less on guesses, premonitions and intuition, to reduce the inevitable uncertainty that is present in any decision-making process. Financial analysis does not eliminate the need for business sense but provides a solid and systematic foundation for its rational application. Reporting analysis in the process of a comprehensive analysis of the economic activity of an enterprise is a process that aims to assess the current and past financial condition and results of the enterprise, while the primary goal is to determine estimates and predictions regarding the future conditions and activities of the enterprise.

EMOTIONAL BURNOUT AMONG THE REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PROFESSIONAL GROUP TEACHERS

The article discusses the concept and features of the formation of emotional burnout syndrome; empirical data of emotional burnout among representatives of the professional group «teachers» are given, conclusions are drawn based on the results of the study; general recommendations for the prevention of emotional burnout for representatives of the professional group «teachers» are given.

FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION AS A MODERN STAGE OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY

In a constantly developing world, the role of financial globalization is becoming one of the most important for the future prosperity of the entire world economy. This article examines the situation of countries in the international arena by the level of globalization, in order to compare their components. The threats arising in the process of economic globalization are considered. The pros and cons of globalization in the economy are revealed. Based on the conducted research, reasonable conclusions are made. This work covers a whole range of relevant information on this topic.

PROBLEMS OF THE FIRM’S ACTIVITIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS

The modern world cannot stand still, with the development of human civilization, everything has always developed, and will continue to develop, while amazing discoveries are being made, the latest technologies are being developed and created. In such a world, there are a large number of problems requiring immediate intervention and threatening the most unexpected and unpredictable consequences. That is why, in the event of any problems and troubles, it is very important to be mobile, flexible and maneuverable, for their quick solution, it is important to be able to quickly adapt to the rapid changes in the world around us.

ORGANIZING INTERNAL CONTROL OVER ELECTRONIC BANKING SYSTEMS

The contribution of technology in the field of banking led to a qualitative shift in the nature of banking and in the mechanism of providing banking services. Electronic banking services have achieved many benefits for both the bank and the customer. In the context of the Russian banking market, the article shows that there is an upward trend in increasing the volume and number of electronic banking transactions executed. The article focuses on the nature of electronic banking services and the new risks that came with them, and highlights the importance of internal control in controlling these risks and reducing them as much as possible. It proposes a development mechanism for internal control, guided by several factors.

FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS, THEIR ROLE IN THE WORLD ECONOMY

The scientific article examines the nature and role of TNCs in the modern world economy. The stages of development of multinational companies with a detailed description are described in some detail. Statistical data on the development indicators of TNCs over the years are presented. Indicators of the increasing role of foreign branches of TNCs in the overall results of their operation. Activities are proposed on the strategic priorities of TNC profit generation and further development.

ON THE ISSUE OF A NEW COMPREHENSIVE INTERDISCIPLINARY ECONOMIC AND LEGAL INSTITUTE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of the development of a new complex interdisciplinary economic and legal institute in the theory of law and in civil legislation. The author comes to the conclusion that in the conditions of digital law and the digital economy, a unified economic and legal theory of regulating civil (commercial, entrepreneurial, economic, corporate) legal relations with the participation of legal entities is necessary as a new complex interdisciplinary economic and legal theory based on new principles. The development of new principles will require the efforts of scientists and specialists in various branches of law and special scientific disciplines.