THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES

The use of instruction tools that only explains the instruction material, but does not know the extent to which students' understanding causes the instruction process to be less than optimal. This study aims to find out the development process, feasibility, and the influence of using student worksheet based on higher order thinking skills in improving Mathematics learning outcomes at MIN 3 Tulungagung and SDI Qurrota A'yun Ngunut Tulungagung. This study uses the development research model of Borg, and Gall. The results show that: (1) The development of HOTS-based worksheets begins with preparing instruction materials in accordance with the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies listed in the 2013 Curriculum.Furthermore, the researcher makes examples of HOTS questions that are in accordance with the material that has been presented, making questions individual and group practice questions and then make competency test questions at the end of the chapter. (2) The worksheets based on HOTS are suitable for use in improving Mathematics learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of due diligence by media and material experts. (3) There is an influence of using HOTS-based worksheets as indicated by the significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental class that does instruction using HOTS-based worksheets and the control class that does instruction without HOTS-based worksheets. This is based on the data from the t-test results in which sig-2 0.040 <0.050 is obtained.

DEVELOPING DIGITAL - BASED COMIC MEDIA IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

This research aims to develop digital-based comic media on addition and subtraction materials of mathematics for elementary school students at grade II. This research was motivated by a lack of knowledge of students on addition and subtraction materials. The novelty of this media is in the form of files without using sheets of paper. This study used ADDIE model (Anlysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Based on the five stages of development of comic media resulted from the feasibility of 90% while the practicality of teachers obtained a percentage of 90% and practicality of students obtained a percentage of 93%. The use of products gets a percentage of 86% with the category "excellent". This study has an implication that that the use of learning media makes students more actively involved in the learning process especially those in elementary schools. Therefore, teachers are supposed to maintain their creativity in teaching.

PROBLEMATICS OF LITERATION LEARNING ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN THE NEW NORMAL ERA

This study aims to describe literacy learning problems for elementary school students in the new normal era. This type of research is qualitative research. The research design was a case study at MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura. The subjects of this study were teachers, students, and parents of upper-class students. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. The research data validation was carried out by data triangulation, and analysis technique was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques. The data analysis model uses interactive analysis. The results showed that literacy learning in elementary schools has many problems. It was the difficulty of implementing student literacy habits when studying at home, the low reading interest of students, lack of references owned by teachers, and teachers' mastery in the use of technology. Other problems have come from external, unattractive reading, difficulty accessing reading material, internet signal, and some parents do not have time to assist children in a task. The conclusion of this study is to solve the problem of literacy learning for elementary school students. It requires collaboration between teachers, students, and parents of students and digital literacy that is more creative and innovative to motivate students to read so that they remain productive even though learning from home in the new normal era.

LEARNING PROFETIC VALUES BASED ON CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH IN FORMING RELIGIOUS CHARACTERS OF STUDENTS (Multi Site Study at MI Plus Sabilul Muhtadin and MI Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Wates Sumbergempol)

Character education is based on the concepts taught by the Prophet in forming the morals of students for it is important to be applied in educational institutions. The objective of this study is to determine the prophetic values that are carried out in forming the religious character of students, the process of internalizing these values, and their impact by using the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach. This research uses qualitative research, with a multi-site study design. The data was collected by means of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Learning of prophetic values in improving the religious character of students is by instilling prophetic values, namely fatanah, amanah, sidiq, tabligh. (2) The process of internalizing the prophetic value using the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach in improving the religious character of students, is by several stages from the planning stage, providing understanding to students, the pilot stage, the planting stage, and the habituation stage. (3) The impact of learning prophetic values using the Contextual Teaching and Learning approach in improving the religious character of students has an impact on the abilities, knowledge, and behavior of students.

DEVELOPMENT OF BLENDED LEARNING-BASED PPKn TEACHING MATERIALS TO IMPROVE PGMI STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES IAIN PADANGSIDIMPUAN

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of PPKn teaching materials based on Blended Learning (BL). This study uses the RnD (Research and Development) method with the ADDIE development model. The population of this study was the fourth-semester students of the PGMI IAIN Padangsidimpuan Study Program. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling, so the sample is 35 students. Data collection techniques using Google Form-assisted questionnaires, Kahoot-assisted learning outcomes tests, interviews, observations, and documentation. Analysis of research data using descriptive statistics assisted by STATCAL and EAVIS software. The research results show that PPKn-based teaching material design is excellent and has a good level of validation based on expert judgment. The level of effectiveness is also excellent, seen from student learning outcomes with the average value of PPKn MI/SD Low-Class courses on the pre-test is 64.7143; post-test I (meeting I) was 74.5714; post-test II (meeting I) was 79.5714; post-test II (meeting I) was 83; post-test II (meeting II) was 88.

KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGAJARKAN MULTILITERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR

Competence plays an important role for teachers. It is also emphasized by the government during the performance of their duties. Teachers’ competence is one of the crucial things that they must have in order to teach the students in a class. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the teachers considered that multiliteracy was something very important as part of the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Multiliteracy is one thing that is competitive in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 as well as one of the difficult competencies in the 21st century. Multiliteracy is also a competency that must be possessed by students first by a teacher. In Indonesia itself, every student and teacher is very valuable to have multiliteracy skills. The most widely encountered and mastered literacy by teachers is reading/writing literacy. In teaching multiliteracy, teachers face many obstacles, the obstacles they encounter are integrating basic competencies and determining the right model.Thus, every teacher has to learn how to improve their ability and competence. As the front line in the field of education, teachers need to be prepared to acquire qualified competence in teaching skill. One of the ways to ensure teachers’ eligible competence is training. Teacher training is an important key in improving teachers’ competence. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of teachers’ training on competence development. This study used a descriptive quantitative design. The object of this research was 261 teachers in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of teacher competence.