scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Retno Intan Kuswari ◽  
Choiruddin Choiruddin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Core Competencies ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Basic Competencies ◽  
Practice Questions

The use of instruction tools that only explains the instruction material, but does not know the extent to which students' understanding causes the instruction process to be less than optimal. This study aims to find out the development process, feasibility, and the influence of using student worksheet based on higher order thinking skills in improving Mathematics learning outcomes at MIN 3 Tulungagung and SDI Qurrota A'yun Ngunut Tulungagung. This study uses the development research model of Borg, and Gall. The results show that: (1) The development of HOTS-based worksheets begins with preparing instruction materials in accordance with the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies listed in the 2013 Curriculum.Furthermore, the researcher makes examples of HOTS questions that are in accordance with the material that has been presented, making questions individual and group practice questions and then make competency test questions at the end of the chapter. (2) The worksheets based on HOTS are suitable for use in improving Mathematics learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of due diligence by media and material experts. (3) There is an influence of using HOTS-based worksheets as indicated by the significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental class that does instruction using HOTS-based worksheets and the control class that does instruction without HOTS-based worksheets. This is based on the data from the t-test results in which sig-2 0.040 <0.050 is obtained.

scholarly journals ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BERORIENTASI ORDER THINKING SKILLS (Studi Kasus di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Nanga Merakai)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 237-246
Author(s):  
Adriana Gandasari ◽  
Dwi Cahyadi Wibowo ◽  
Lhadyza Ocberti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Collection Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar matematika berorientasi order thinking skills di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Nanga Merakai. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas V yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan melalui 4 tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika berorientasi order thinking skills, pada materi “Pengumpulan dan Penyajian Data” menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa berada pada kategori sangat baik dan sudah sampai pada level C4 atau Higher Order thinking skills dengan persentase 85,71% dan persentase jumlah siswa sebesar 62,50% atau 10 orang dari total jumlah keseluruhan siswa berada pada level C4 atau Higher Order thinking skills.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Matematika, Order thinking skills ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe learning outcomes oriented to order thinking skills in mathematics at Public Elementary School 01 Nanga Merakai. The research was conducted in class V, which consisted of 16 students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method in the form of a case study. Data collection tools using interview guidelines, questionnaires and documents. Data analysis was carried out through 4 stages, namely data collection, data presentation, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the learning outcomes of order thinking skills oriented mathematics, on the material "Data Collection and Presentation" showed that the mathematics learning outcomes were in the very good category and had reached the level of C4 or Higher Order thinking skills with the percentage is 85.71% and the percentage of the number of students is 62.50% or 10 people from the total number of students be at level C4 or Higher Order thinking skills.Keywords: Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Order thinking skills

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN DAN HAMBATAN SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE IMPROVE

Numeracy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bansu Irianto Ansari ◽  
Taufiq
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Improve Method ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Design Development ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Analysis Design

This study overall develops models/learning tools for higher order thinking mathematics using the IMPROVE method which is valid, practical and effective using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) model. However, specifically in this paper, the researcher reveals the other side of the development results of these learning tools, namely the development and obstacles faced by students in increasing higher-order thinking skills (Higher-Order-Thinking). Therefore, the specific objective of this study is to determine the development trend of students' higher order thinking skills and the difficulties encountered during learning. The research instruments were student on-task activity sheets, student activity observation sheets, formative tests and learning outcomes tests. The test was conducted on 66 students of class X SMAN 3 and SMAN 5 Banda Aceh as samples. The test results show that the mathematics learning device is valid, practical and effective in accordance with predetermined product criteria. The tendency for the development of high-order thinking skills (HOTS) of students in formative exercises (T1 and T2) moved up and the Learning Outcomes Test was good, on average 72%. The difficulties faced by students are dominant in indicators of creation and evaluation. The implication of this study is that higher order thinking mathematics learning model with the IMPROVE method and metacognitive strategies can be used for class X SMA students. Abstrak Secara keseluruhan studi ini melakukan pengembangan model/perangkat pembelajaran matematika berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan metode IMPROVE yang valid, praktis dan efektif menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). Namun secara khusus dalam tulisan ini, peneliti mengungkapkan sisi lain dari hasil pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran tersebut yaitu perkembangan dan hambatan yang dihadapi siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher-Order-Thinking). Oleh sebab itu, tujuan khusus dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui kecenderungan perkembangan kemampuan berpikir tinggkat tinggi siswa dan kesulitan yang dihadapi selama pembelajaran. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar aktivitas on task siswa, lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa, tes formatif dan tes hasil belajar. Ujicoba dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMAN 3 dan SMAN 5 Banda Aceh sebanyak 66 orang sebagai sampel. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan, perangkat pembelajaran matematika tersebut telah valid, praktis dan efektif sesuai dengan kriteria produk yang telah ditetapkan. Kecenderungan perkembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) siswa pada latihan formatif (T1 dan T2) bergerak naik dan Tes Hasil Belajar kategori baik, rata-rata 72%. Kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dominan pada indikator kreasi dan evaluasi. Implikasi dari studi ini adalah model pembelajaran matematika berpikir tingkat tinggi dengan metode IMPROVE dan strategi metakognitif  telah dapat digunakan untuk siswa kelas X SMA. Kata Kunci: HOTS, IMPROVE, Metakognitif, ADDIE

scholarly journals Challenges in Applying Higher Order Thinking Skills Assessment in the Teaching of Arabic in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh. Ainin
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Skills Assessment ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Basic Competencies

One of the teachers’ responsibilities in the teaching and learning process is to conduct assessments. The main purpose of assessment is to understand students’ learning outcomes. Based on the outcomes, teachers can give feedback to improve the planning and the implementation of the teaching process and to determine the quality of the assessment instrument. The Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based assessment is urgently needed in schools to produce competitive graduates who have the critical thinking, communicative, collaborative, and creative skills. However, there are some challenges in the implementation of HOTS-based assessment, such as students’ low motivation and Arabic competence, ambiguous definitions of basic competencies in the curriculum, and lack of HOTS materials in textbooks. These challenges can be solved by making an acquisition-based learning of Arabic, reconstructing the descriptions of basic competence, and adapting HOTS-based assessment which is in line with the students’ ability. Keywords: challenges, HOTS, Arabic teaching, solutions

scholarly journals Development of Learning Tools for Mathematics Content Based on a Contextual Approach to Improve the Higher-Level Thinking Ability of 5th Grade SDN Students 047179 Kutagerat

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2053-2062
Author(s):  
Melina Br. Sembiring ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono ◽  
Zulkifli Matondang
Keyword(s):  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Contextual Approach ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Average Percentage

This research aims to knowing the validity of learning tools developed using a contextual approach in improving the high-order thinking skills of students of SDN 047179 Kutagerat; know the practicality of the learning tools being developed; know the effectiveness of learning tools; and knowing the increase in students' higher order thinking skills using learning tools based on a contextual approach. This study uses the Thiagarajan 4-D development model. VaThe lidity of learning media used descriptive statistical analysis. Data analysis to find out how the increase in the score of increasing student learning outcomes can be obtained from the normalized gain index data. The results showed that: (1) The results of the validator's assessment of the four mathematics learning tools based on the contextual approach that had been developed were as follows: (a) the linguist's assessment obtained an overall average of 93%; (b) the design expert's assessment obtained an overall average of 93.13%; (c) the material expert's assessment obtained an overall average of 96%. The results of the validation of the four learning tools by the validator are in the criteria of "very feasible" to be used in the field; (2) The results of the response of the fifth grade teacher at SDN 047179 Kutagerat to the learning tools obtained an average percentage of 89%. The result of the average percentage of the overall field test on student responses is86%with "very good" criteria. This means that the learning tools are practical and can meet the demands of learning needs; (3) after learning using learning tools obtained on average 92, it was concluded that the students' abilities experienced a high significant increase and reached the KKM as expected; and (4) the average N-Gain gain is 0.718. The average is categorized as high because if 0.30 <g <0.70 it is categorized as high. It was concluded that students who use mathematics content learning tools based on a contextual approach in the learning process can improve learning outcomes or students' higher order thinking skills in the fraction count operations material. 

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Non-Traditional Activities to Develop the Mathematical Higher Order Thinking Skills of Grade-Seven Students

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel P. Abuzo
Keyword(s):  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Traditional Lecture ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Equivalent Control

Developing critical thinking and problem solving skills of students are some of the important goals that every school must set. This study determined the effectiveness of non-traditional activities to develop mathematical higher order thinking skills of grade seven students. This study employed the non-equivalent control group experimental design, which involved 83 grade 7 students of Sawata National High School. There were two sections used in this study, the control group which the researcher used the traditional lecture activity and the experimental group, were the students exposed to non-traditional activities: manipulative activities, computer-aided activities, and reflective writing activities. The specific subject matters covered were the second-grading mathematics seven topics which are measurement and measuring of length, measuring mass/weight and volume, and measuring angles, time and temperature. The data were gathered using the multiple choice teacher’s made test in the pre-test and post-test. Prior to the study, the higher order thinking skills of the two groups had no significant difference. The result changed after the treatment was given. The study concludes that the used of non-traditional activities were effective over the traditional activity in the development of the higher order thinking skills of the students. The study recommends integration of non-traditional activities to develop the higher order thinking skills of the students.Keywords— Education, non-traditional activities, higher order thinking skills, experimental, non-equivalent, Davao City, Philippines

PENGEMBANGAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS SEBAGAI TES DIAGNOSTIK MISKONSEPSI MATEMATIS SISWA SMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-191
Author(s):  
Benny Anggara
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
School Students ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Mathematical Misconceptions

The need for developing students' higher order thinking skills is the main indicator in the application of HOTS-based questions in high school mathematics learning. The results of the implementation have not shown satisfactory results. The high level thinking ability of students in Indonesia in Mathematics is still very low. Therefore, a HOTS-based diagnostic test is needed which is able to detect the mathematical misconceptions of high school students as the aim of this study. Based on the research objectives, the method of this study is a qualitative method with research design using the Plomp model research design. The subjects of this study were several students and teachers at a school in Cirebon Regency. The results showed that four HOTS questions could be developed based on three aspects, namely, arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. The problem was developed to detect three forms of misconception, namely, theoretical, classification, and correlational misconceptions. The four questions that have been developed were assessed through the readability test of students and teachers, and CVR and CVI tests were carried out on eight mathematics teachers with valid results. Based on these results it can be concluded that the HOTS questions developed can be implemented for students to detect forms of mathematical misconceptions of high school students. 

scholarly journals The Effect of Implementation of Inquiry-based Learning with Socio-scientific Issues on Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-218
Author(s):  
Sitti Nurul Qamariyah ◽  
Sri Rahayu ◽  
Fauziatul Fajaroh ◽  
Naif Mastoor Alsulami
Keyword(s):  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Effect Size ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Inquiry Based Learning ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test

This study investigates the effect of inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues on students' higher-order thinking skills in the first year based on chemistry topics. This study used a quasi-experiment design as a method. A sample of 96 students in three classes was selected and was divided into two groups. An experimental group used two classes (68 students) that received the instruction by inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues, while the control group (28 students) received instruction using verification learning. The data were collected using pretest and post-test. The results were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 for windows software by employing ANOVA and effect size. This study showed that the experimental groups have a higher score in Higher Order Thinking Skills than the control group students, and there was a significant difference between the experimental groups and the control group with a large effect size. Thus, this study concluded that inquiry-based learning with socio-scientific issues helps conduct the classroom's learning strategies to improve students' higher-order thinking skills.

scholarly journals High Order Thinking Skills of Level Two Orang Asli Students in Rompin District, Pahang

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Yousef Mai ◽  
Marinie Binti Jalaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Higher Order Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Higher Order Thinking Skills ◽  
Orang Asli ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Mainstream Students ◽  
High Order Thinking

Higher order thinking skills is an important aspect in teaching and learning. Students with higher order thinking skills are able to learn, improve their performance and reduce their weaknesses. In recent years the most serious issue in Orang Asli schools is the achievement of Aboriginal students in their academic subjects as compared to the mainstream students. The purpose of this research was to identify the level of Higher Order Thinking Skills among Orang Asli students in Romp?n D?str?ct, Pahang, Malaysia. The research sample consists of (150) Orang Asli students of grades 4-6 were randomly selected. A valid and reliable scale was used as a data collection tool.The findings indicated that Orang Asli students have below average level of HOTS on all four areas. Results show that students have average HOTS level on analysis, below average level on applying, while more than half of average level on evaluating, and the lowest level was on creating. Besides that, the findings also showed that there is statistically significant difference in gender on the level of Higher Order Thinking Skills in general and in the analysis skills; female students have higher level more than males do.

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