Australian Uniform Evidence Law

Now in its second edition, Australian Uniform Evidence Law provides a clear, accessible introduction to the law of evidence. Following the structure of the Evidence Act 1995 (Cth), the text introduces students to basic principles, then covers more complex elements of evidence law. Cases and excerpts from legislation have been selected to guide students through the application of the Act. This edition has been updated to include significant recent case examples and decisions. Each chapter includes a summary of key points, definitions and practice questions to encourage students to apply their knowledge to realistic scenarios. The final chapter comprises longer-form, complex problems designed to test students' understanding of the concepts and rules covered in the Act as a whole. Guided solutions to each question are provided so students can check their understanding. Providing clear explanations and examples, Australian Uniform Evidence Law is an essential resource for all students of evidence law.

Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Online Berbantuan Geogebra Book untuk Siswa SMA Kelas X pada Materi Trigonometri

The implementation of distance learning can not be separated from various problems, including students who are lack of motivation, teachers who find difficulties to work together with parents, and teachers who find difficulties to develop ideas on technology-based learning. To overcome these problems, the student activity sheet which equipped with practice questions and assessments with Geogebra Book aid is already developed as a learning innovation. The material developed in this research is trigonometry with the sub material of graph of trigonometric functions. The research model which used is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate). The research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen by involving 10 students of social class grade X as test subjects, consisting of 3 students with low ability, 4 students with moderate ability, and 3 students with high ability. Data analysis was measured based on aspects of validity and practicality. Calculation of research data shows that the research product is valid based on an average validity score of 93% and practical based on an average practicality score of 84%. Based on the results of this data analysis, it can be concluded that the product development of student activity sheet along with practice questions and assessments meets the valid and practical criteria to facilitate students and teachers in the process of learning activities.

ANALYSIS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS DIFFICULTIES’ IN SOLVING INTEGER WORD PROBLEMS

This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. This study aimed to identify forms of students’ conceptual and principle difficulties in solving integer story problems. The research participants were 34 fifth-grade elementary students. The purposive sampling technique was used to select research subjects based on the minimum completeness criteria value. Methods of data collection using tests and interviews. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that there were two types of difficulties for elementary school students in solving integer story problems, namely, conceptual difficulties and principle difficulties. The form of conceptual difficulties experienced by students is the difficulty in converting story problems into mathematical form. Besides that, students tend not to write down the steps according to solving story problems, and the principal difficulties experienced by students include errors in performing mathematical calculations. This can be minimized by increasing practice questions in the form of story problems.

EFEKTIVITAS PRISMA LEKER WAIZ TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA

<p class="AfiliasiCxSpFirst" align="left"><strong>Abstrak:</strong></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle">Pembelajaran berbasis <em>online</em> memiliki kendala yaitu siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar secara mandiri, salah satunya menunjukkan hasil belajar matematika yang tergolong rendah. Berpandangan pada kondisi tersebut memunculkan ide bagaimana cara mengajar matematika yang mudah dipahami siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas PRISMA LEKER WAIZ terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan <em>one group pretest posttest design</em>. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data meliputi beberapa tahapan diantaranya yaitu: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas dan uji . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PRISMA LEKER WAIZ efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Dengan kata lain, PRISMA LEKER WAIZ dalam penelitian ini layak digunakan di masa pandemi karena media ini sudah dikembangkan sebelum penelitian, memiliki isi yang menarik (dilengkapi beragam bentuk latihan soal, kunci jawaban, desain menarik dan ringkasan materi), mudah diakses dalam pembelajaran <em>online</em> dan mudah dipahami siswa yaitu bisa mengerjakan soal matematika dengan baik menggunakan media ini.</p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle" align="left"> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpLast" align="left"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>:</p><p>PRISMA LEKER WAIZ, Hasil Belajar</p><p> </p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpFirst" align="left"><strong><em>Abstract:</em></strong></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle"><em>Online-based learning has problems, namely students have difficulty learning independently, one of which shows low mathematics learning outcomes. Looking at these conditions led to the idea of how to teach mathematics that is easy for students to understand. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of PRISMA LEKER WAIZ on students' mathematics learning outcomes. This type of research is an associative research with a quantitative approach. The research design used was one group pretest posttest design. Data collection techniques used in the form of tests and documentation. The data analysis technique includes several stages including: validity test, reliability test, normality test and t test. The results showed that PRISMA LEKER WAIZ was effective on students' mathematics learning outcomes. In other words, PRISMA LEKER WAIZ in this study is suitable for use during the pandemic because this media was developed prior to the research, has interesting content (equipped with various forms of practice questions, answer keys, attractive designs and material summaries), is easily accessible in online learning and It is easy for students to understand, that is, they can do math problems well using this media.</em></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpMiddle" align="left"><em> </em></p><p class="AfiliasiCxSpLast" align="left"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em></p><p><em>PRISMA LEKER WAIZ</em><em>, Learning Outcomes</em></p>

PEMANFAATAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ PADA LATIHAN SOAL UNTUK MENDORONG KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING [THE UTILIZATION OF QUIZIZZ MEDIA IN PROBLEMS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LEARNING ACTIVENESS IN ONLINE LEARNING]

<p>This paper investigates student learning activeness as an important part of the formation and development of student potential. The aim of this paper is to describe the use of quizzes in lesson plans (practice questions) to encourage student activeness in online learning. Doing a <span>field practicum program </span>online presents its own challenges for teachers. One of them is related to the responses of students who are less active in learning. The solution applied is to use technology media for learning, namely using <em>Quizizz</em> to do practice exercises online. Divided into 10 implementation steps, the initial 8 steps are general steps such as making an online quiz on <em>Quizizz</em> while the last 2 steps are an adaptation done by the teacher himself. The implementation of this media in doing exercises shows that students are encouraged to be actively involved in learning. It can be seen in the attitude of those who are actively discussing (question &amp; answer). This emphasizes the real practice of a Christian teacher in living his salvation through holistic learning design, for example by utilizing technology in the classroom to encourage active student involvement. This research has many weaknesses such as data validity, problem deepening, and technical problems in using <em>Quizziz</em>. This can be an evaluation and input for writers and readers.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Paper ini dibuat untuk melihat hubungan keaktifan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran sebagai bagian penting dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan potensi siswa. Tujuan paper ini adalah untuk memaparkan pemanfaatan <em>Quizizz</em> dalam pembelajaran untuk mendorong keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran <em>online</em>. PPL yang dilaksanakan secara <em>online</em> memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi pengajar, di antaranya: berkaitan dengan respons siswa yang kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Solusi yang diterapkan adalah memanfaatkan media teknologi untuk pembelajaran yaitu menggunakan <em>Quizizz</em> untuk melakukan latihan soal secara <em>online</em>. Dibagi menjadi 10 langkah penerapan, 8 langkah awal merupakan langkah umum seperti membuat kuis <em>online</em> pada <em>Quizizz</em> sedangkan 2 langkah terakhir merupakan adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh pengajar sendiri. Pengimplementasian media ini dalam melakukan latihan soal menunjukan adanya dorongan untuk siswa dapat terlibat aktif di dalam pembelajaran. Terlihat dari sikap mereka yang aktif berdiskusi (tanya &amp; jawab). Hal ini menekankan praktik nyata seorang pengajar Kristen dalam menghidupi keselamatannya melalui perancangan pembelajaran yang holistik misalnya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi di kelas untuk mendorong keterlibatan aktif siswa. Penelitian ini memiliki banyak kelemahan seperti kevalidan data, pendalaman masalah, serta gangguan teknis dalam penggunaan <em>Quizizz</em>. Hal ini dapat menjadi evaluasi dan masukan bagi penulis maupun pembaca.</p>

School Nurses Practices Promoting Self-Management and Healthcare Transition Skills for Adolescents with Chronic Conditions in Urban Public Schools: A Mixed Methods Study

Background: Adolescents and young adults (AYA) with chronic conditions should acquire self-management skills as part of their healthcare transition (HCT) from pediatric to adult-focused care. HCT/self-management skills have the potential to help mitigate health disparities among minority AYA with chronic conditions. This study investigated school nurses’ practices promoting HCT/self-management skills in urban public schools. Methods: Seventy-nine nurses from three urban school districts in Massachusetts completed a survey of 32 Likert-type questions on HCT/self-management skills, eight demographic questions, and five open-ended practice questions assessing how often they have asked students with chronic conditions about HCT/self-management skills, based on the UNC TRxANSITION IndexTM. Results: Among the 79 school nurses who participated (response rate 76%), 67% never or rarely assessed students’ knowledge of HCT/self-management, and 90% would use a tool that promotes/measures HCT/self-management skills. Conclusion: In our study sample, most school nurses acknowledged the importance of assessing HCT/self-management skills. The majority favored using a tool to promote these skills.

Development of Augmented Reality-Based Learning Media on Concept of Hydrocarbon to Improve Multi-representation Ability

This study aims to design and develop learning media based on augmented reality on hydrocarbon material and its validity to determine the media's feasibility and increase students' multi-representation ability. This research is a type of development research using Design Research and Development (R&D). The product validity test phase was carried out by two material experts and three media experts. In addition, testing was carried out on the responses of the participating students. The implementation stage of learning was carried out by class X TKJ 2 SMK Gondang Pekalongan with a total of 32 students. The data analysis technique used a questionnaire instrument and the technical descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study are: (1) the development of augmented reality-based learning media on hydrocarbon material in the form of an android application consisting of five main menus, namely basic competencies and indicators, materials, AR camera, practice questions, and the identity of the researcher, as well as seven molecular cards of the structure chemical compound molecules; (2) validity assessment by material experts with an average score of 85% in the "very valid" category and the validity assessment by media experts with an average score of 94% in the "very valid" category; (3) the feasibility test results for using media in the implementation of learning obtained an average student response score of 78%, with the "feasible" category used as learning media. The increase in multi-representation abilities is shown by increasing student learning outcomes using multi-representation questions, including macroscopic, submicroscopic, and symbolic levels. The macroscopic level increased by 27.50%, the submicroscopic increased by 36.70%, and the symbolic level increased by 33.30%. The results of this study indicate that augmented reality-based learning media on hydrocarbons is very suitable for use in chemistry learning and has been proven to increase students' multi-representation abilities

Application based Android as a Development of German Learning Media at Level A1 and its Effectiveness

This research aims to develop German learning application, namely Deutschlernen which can be downloaded on Playstore. In addition, this research also aims to know the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of German Language Learning Media based on Android’s Deutschlernen. The research method used in this application is a research and developing method ADDIE Model with 5 Steps like analysis, design, development, implementation and Evaluation to improve the language ability to guess an available answer through pictures, vocabulary, expressions, dialogue, grammar, practice questions, quizzes and puzzles that use German. All German learning materials for beginners will be packaged in an application (Deutschlernen) which can be accessed and downloaded by using Playstore in a smartphone, so that this research can be used not only for German language students, but also for the general public who wants to learn German. Through the educational game Deutschlernen, German learners will be enabled to improve their vocabularies, to memorize some useful expressions, to understand the rule of German grammar by mastering German language learning material at level A1 help the students to improve their German language skills quickly and easily. Based on the result of the research, it can be known that the Deutschlernen Android application contains level A1 German learning materials, featuring grammar, vocabulary (Wortschatz) and useful phrases (Redemittel) and is a very flexible learning medium because it can be accessed anywhere via the Playstore.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS IN IMPROVING MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES

The use of instruction tools that only explains the instruction material, but does not know the extent to which students' understanding causes the instruction process to be less than optimal. This study aims to find out the development process, feasibility, and the influence of using student worksheet based on higher order thinking skills in improving Mathematics learning outcomes at MIN 3 Tulungagung and SDI Qurrota A'yun Ngunut Tulungagung. This study uses the development research model of Borg, and Gall. The results show that: (1) The development of HOTS-based worksheets begins with preparing instruction materials in accordance with the Core Competencies and Basic Competencies listed in the 2013 Curriculum.Furthermore, the researcher makes examples of HOTS questions that are in accordance with the material that has been presented, making questions individual and group practice questions and then make competency test questions at the end of the chapter. (2) The worksheets based on HOTS are suitable for use in improving Mathematics learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of due diligence by media and material experts. (3) There is an influence of using HOTS-based worksheets as indicated by the significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental class that does instruction using HOTS-based worksheets and the control class that does instruction without HOTS-based worksheets. This is based on the data from the t-test results in which sig-2 0.040 <0.050 is obtained.

ANALISIS SOAL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS HOTS DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA

AbstrakKemampuan pemecahan masalah menjadi target kemampuan dalam matematika sehingga guru dituntut untuk menyediakan soal yang dapat melatih kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis soal buatan guru dan tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis dokumen. Adapun subjek penelitian ini yaitu guru dan siswa kelas VIII SMP Pondok Pesantren Ulul Albab Makassar. Peneliti mengumpulkan soal latihan, soal ulangan harian, soal akhir semester, serta jawaban siswa. Soal dianalisis sesuai dengan taksonomi kognitif Bloom. Selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan soal-soal tersebut didominasi pada ranah kognitif pemahaman, pengetahuan, aplikasi, dan analisis. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam mengerjakan soal HOTS sebesar 70% berada pada kategori kurang, 15% berada pada kategori cukup, 20% pada kategori baik, dan 0% pada kategori sangat tinggi. Temuan lain dari penelitian ini yaitu ketidakmampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah yaitu merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, melakukan penyelesaian masalah dan membuat review atas rencana pemecahan masalah. Penyebabnya antara lain siswa tidak rutin menyelesaikan soal HOTS, kekhawatiran guru terhadap siswa kalau tidak mampu menjawab soal-soal matematika dan guru kurang memahami bentuk soal HOTS. Dengan demikian, melalui penelitian ini diharapkan guru dapat berlatih untuk membuat soal-soal matematika tipe HOTS ataupun diselenggarakannya pelatihan-pelatihan cara membuat soal-soal matematika tipe HOTS. AbstractProblem solving ability becomes the target of ability in mathematics so that teachers are required to provide questions that can train students' higher-order thinking skills and mathematical problem solving abilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze teacher-made questions and the level of students' problem-solving abilities in solving HOTS questions. This type of research is document analysis research. The subjects of this study were teachers and students of class VIII SMP Pondok Pesantren Ulul Albab Makassar. Researchers collected practice questions, daily test questions, end of semester questions, and student answers. The questions were analyzed according to Bloom's cognitive taxonomy. Furthermore, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing are carried out. The results of the analysis show that these questions are dominated by the cognitive domains of understanding, knowledge, application, and analysis. The problem solving ability of students in working on HOTS questions is 70% in the less category, 15% in the sufficient category, 20% in the good category, and 0% in the very high category. Another finding from this study is the students' inability to solve problems, namely planning problem solving, problem solving and reviewing problem solving plans. The causes include students not routinely solving HOTS questions, teachers' concerns about students if they are not able to answer mathematics questions and teachers do not understand the form of HOTS questions. Thus, through this research, it is hoped that teachers can practice making HOTS-type mathematics problems or holding trainings on how to make HOTS-type mathematics problems.