Active Power and Frequency Control

Author(s):  
Les Pereira
Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangbei Han ◽  
Zhijian Liu ◽  
Ning Liang ◽  
Qi Song ◽  
Pengcheng Li

With the increasing penetration of the hybrid AC/DC microgrid in power systems, an inertia decrease of the microgrid is caused. Many scholars have put forward the concept of a virtual synchronous generator, which enables the converters of the microgrid to possess the characteristics of a synchronous generator, thus providing inertia support for the microgrid. Nevertheless, the problems of active power oscillation and unbalance would be serious when multiple virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) operate in the microgrid. To conquer these problems, a VSG-based autonomous power-frequency control strategy is proposed, which not only independently allocates the power grid capacity according to the load capacity, but also effectively suppresses the active power oscillation. In addition, by establishing a dynamic small-signal model of the microgrid, the dynamic stability of the proposed control strategy in the microgrid is verified, and further reveals the leading role of the VSG and filter in the dynamic stability of microgrids. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are validated by the simulation results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 262-268
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Xiang Ning Xiao ◽  
Zhi Chao Zhou

The necessity for grid codes of the dispersed wind power connected to power grid is described briefly and the definition of the dispersed wind power is discussed compared with the distributed wind power in China. Aimed at the dispersed wind power, the main technology indicators of wind power grid codes between Denmark (below 100kV), Germany (below 60kV) and China in aspects of access principle, connection mode, active power / frequency control, reactive power / voltage control, fault ride through and power quality are compared to provide reference for the modification and completion of the dispersed wind power grid code in China.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Gusti Made Ngurah Christy Aryanata ◽  
I Nengah Suweden ◽  
I Made Mataram

A good electrical power system is a system that can serve the load in a sustainable and stable voltage and frequency. Changes in frequency occur due to the demand of loads that change from time to time. The frequency setting of the PLTG power system depends on the active power charge in the system. This active power setting is done by adjusting the magnitude of the generator drive coupling. The frequency setting is done by increasing and decreasing the amount of primary energy (fuel) and carried on the governor. Simulation in governor analysis study as load frequency control at PLTG using fuzzy logic controller is done by giving four types of cultivation that is 0,1 pu, 0,2pu, 0,3 pu and 0,4 pu. The simulation is done to compare the dynamic frequency response output and the resulting stability time using fuzzy logic controller with PI controller. Based on the results of comparative analysis conducted to prove that governor as load frequency control using fuzzy logic control is better than using PI controller. This can be seen from the output response frequency and time stability.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 6485
Author(s):  
Melanie Hoffmann ◽  
Harold R. Chamorro ◽  
Marc René Lotz ◽  
José M. Maestre ◽  
Kumars Rouzbehi ◽  
...  

The increasing deployment of wind power is reducing inertia in power systems. High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology can help to improve the stability of AC areas in which a frequency response is required. Moreover, multi-terminal DC (MTDC) networks can be optimized to distribute active power to several AC areas by droop control setting schemes that adjust converter control parameters. To this end, in this paper, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to improve the primary frequency response in AC areas considering several grid limitations and constraints. The frequency control uses an optimization process that minimizes the frequency nadir and the settling time in the primary frequency response. Secondly, another layer is proposed for the redistribution of active power among several AC areas, if required, without reserving wind power capacity. This method takes advantage of the MTDC topology and considers the grid code limitations at the same time. Two scenarios are defined to provide grid code-compliant frequency control.


2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 1230-1236
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Ke Wang ◽  
Ya Ping Li ◽  
Dan Zeng

With the continuous construction of ultra high voltage (UHV) power grid, East China-Central China North China will be interconnected via UHV lines to be a UHV synchronous grid in the future. Further expansion of the grid scale, the existing active power and frequency control mode has been unable to adapt to the new features. Based on the future structure of North China-Central China-East China synchronized power grid, the article built the whole network of the AGC control model using PSD-FDS full dynamic simulation program. By the simulation of examples, the problems of AGC control mode for UHV synchronous power grid has been pointed out visually. Finally, the paper presented an ideal AGC control mode called centralized control mode to deal with the new challenge.


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