Gender Differences in the Reading Motivation of Adults with Low Literacy Skills

Author(s):  
Jan C. Frijters ◽  
Emily Brown ◽  
Daphne Greenberg
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Malai Zeiti Sheikh Abdul Hamid

English is a major medium for learning in the Bruneian school system and is an important feature of Brunei’s bilingual education policy. There is a concern that students in Brunei have low literacy levels and experience language difficulties in the classroom. Bruneian students, who are second language learners of English encounter problems in communicating in the language due to lack of input at home and the school environment. Through qualitative interviews with young children, gender differences were found in language learning as early as the primary schools. Girls were keen to participate in activities which increased their literacy skills than boys.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 00004
Author(s):  
Eliza Rahmah Prahestiwi ◽  
Nike Kamarubin ◽  
Eko Sulistiono

This research is motivated by the problem of data from: a). According to UNESCO, there are at least 750 million adults and 264 million out of school children who lack basic literacy skills. According to statistics from UNESCO, out of a total of 61 countries, Indonesia is ranked 60th with a low literacy level; b). According to the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia in 2003 which can be used as an illustration of the interest in reading of Indonesia, the data illustrates that only 55.11% of the Indonesian population aged over 15 years who reads newspapers on Sundays. When it viewed from gender differences, it appears that women have a higher illiteracy rate than men; it is 1,157,703 men, and 2,258,990 women. The research methodology is descriptive method, qualitative approach, and Purposive Sampling. The results of this study indicate that using analysis SWOT as follows: 1. Strength: getting support from husband, family; 2. Weaknesses: lack of well-maintained collection of books; 3. Opportunities: utilizing increasingly sophisticated technology, can create a generation of people to write and make books starting from a hobby of reading books; 4. Threats: there are no definite rules for visiting to read books, lack of volunteers or inexperienced officers. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 694-694
Author(s):  
Lisa Brown ◽  
Lindsay Peterson

Abstract People who plan ahead typically fare better during the response and recovery phases of a disaster. However, problems arise when the needs, wants, abilities, and resources of vulnerable people are not adequately considered. The lack of alignment between the literacy demands of existing materials and the literacy skills of many vulnerable subgroups limits their ability to understand and effectively use potentially life-saving information. Existing health literacy models that have demonstrated effectiveness in changing health behaviors and improving outcomes is a first step to reducing disaster-related morbidity and mortality in low resource and low literacy areas. This presentation will 1) describe how interdisciplinary collaborations can be used to address this public health issue, 2) explain how health literacy techniques can be applied when developing disaster materials, and 3) present research data on a social marketing campaign to improved disaster preparedness of older adults. Part of a symposium sponsored by Disasters and Older Adults Interest Group.


1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheryl L. Albright ◽  
Bonnie Bruce ◽  
Beth Howard-Pitney ◽  
Marilyn A. Winkleby ◽  
Stephen P. Fortmann

Author(s):  
Biale Zua

The importance of literacy to the personal development of an individual and existence of any nation cannot be overemphasized. Literacy is the foundation for meaningful development of any nation. It is not a single entity but an interconnection of several fields―education, health, agriculture, and more. For example, a literate individual can have access to information relating to her career or business. However, not every individual in the society is literate enough to contribute to national development. Thus, strong literacy skills are necessary to function in today’s contemporary society. This research examines literacy across African countries with a view of determining countries with high literacy rates. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa have low literacy rates with gender and regional disparity. Therefore, sub-Saharan Africa national governments need to develop strong literacy skills in their countries to participate effectively in the globalized society.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1086296X2110304
Author(s):  
Hitomi Kambara ◽  
Yu-Cheng Lin

This cross-cultural study investigated country and gender differences among American (U.S.A.) and Japanese students’ reading motivation. Fourth-grade students (94 from the United States and 102 from Japan) were administered a reading motivation questionnaire. Study results indicated American students had higher reading motivation than Japanese students on most dimensions, including Self-Efficacy, Challenges, Curiosity, Importance, Involvement, Recognition, Grades, Competition, and Social. We found that culture may impact students’ reading motivation and discuss how individualistic and collectivistic cultures influence students’ reading motivation. Contrasting with the existing research, this study did not show any significant gender differences in reading motivation across the two countries. The null effect of gender needs to be re-examined in future studies.


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