Largely Improved Breakdown Strength and Discharge Efficiency of Layer‐Structured Nanocomposites by Filling with a Small Loading Fraction of 2D Zirconium Phosphate Nanosheets

2021 ◽  
pp. 2101646
Author(s):  
Liang Liang ◽  
Zhicheng Shi ◽  
Xueling Tan ◽  
Shengbiao Sun ◽  
Ming Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zirconium Phosphate ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Discharge Efficiency

Aromatic Polythiourea with Ultrahigh Breakdown Strength for High Energy Density and Low Loss Capacitor Applications

2013 ◽  
Vol 1499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shan Wu ◽  
Quinn Burlingame ◽  
Weiping Li ◽  
Minren Lin ◽  
Yue Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Dielectric Material ◽  
Film Surface ◽  
Dielectric Materials ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Low Loss ◽  
Low Dielectric ◽  
Discharge Efficiency

ABSTRACTDielectric capacitors for energy storage are of great importance in modern electronics and electric systems. It is a challenge to realize the high energy density while maintain the low dielectric loss. We investigated an ultra high breakdown electric field of 1.1 GV/m, which is approaching the intrinsic breakdown, in aromatic polythiourea, a new dielectric material that serves a high energy density of 23 J/cm3 as well as high charge-discharge efficiency above 90%. The molecular structure and film surface morphology were also studied, it was proved a polar amorphous phase and glass state material could significantly suppress the high field conduction to several orders smaller compared with regular polymer dielectric materials, which are usually semi-crystalline and in rubber phase.

Ultrahigh Energy Storage Performances of Polymer-based Nanocomposite via Interfaces Engneering

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peng Wang ◽  
Zhongbin Pan ◽  
Weilin Wang ◽  
Jianxu Hu ◽  
Jinjun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Energy Storage ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Power Electronic ◽  
Ultrahigh Energy

High-performance electrostatic capacitors are in urgent demand owing to the rapidly development of advanced power electronic applications. However, polymer-based composite films with both high breakdown strength (Eb) and dielectric constant...

One-pot synthesis of silicon-based zirconium phosphate for the enhanced adsorption of Sr (II) from the contaminated wastewater

2021 ◽  
Vol 318 ◽  
pp. 111016
Author(s):  
Zihao Jiao ◽  
Yiguo Meng ◽  
Chunlin He ◽  
Xiangbiao Yin ◽  
Xinpeng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Zirconium Phosphate ◽  
One Pot ◽  
One Pot Synthesis ◽  
Enhanced Adsorption ◽  
Silicon Based

scholarly journals Recent Advances in the Synthesis of Polymer-Grafted Low-K and High-K Nanoparticles for Dielectric and Electronic Applications

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 2942
Author(s):  
Bhausaheb V. Tawade ◽  
Ikeoluwa E. Apata ◽  
Nihar Pradhan ◽  
Alamgir Karim ◽  
Dharmaraj Raghavan
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Polymer Nanocomposites ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Polymer Nanocomposite ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Polymer Chains ◽  
High Energy Density ◽  
Grafted Nanoparticles ◽  
Grafting From

The synthesis of polymer-grafted nanoparticles (PGNPs) or hairy nanoparticles (HNPs) by tethering of polymer chains to the surface of nanoparticles is an important technique to obtain nanostructured hybrid materials that have been widely used in the formulation of advanced polymer nanocomposites. Ceramic-based polymer nanocomposites integrate key attributes of polymer and ceramic nanomaterial to improve the dielectric properties such as breakdown strength, energy density and dielectric loss. This review describes the ”grafting from” and ”grafting to” approaches commonly adopted to graft polymer chains on NPs pertaining to nano-dielectrics. The article also covers various surface initiated controlled radical polymerization techniques, along with templated approaches for grafting of polymer chains onto SiO2, TiO2, BaTiO3, and Al2O3 nanomaterials. As a look towards applications, an outlook on high-performance polymer nanocomposite capacitors for the design of high energy density pulsed power thin-film capacitors is also presented.

scholarly journals Dielectric Breakdown Strength and Energy Storage Density of CCTO-ZBS Electroceramic

2020 ◽  
Vol 596 ◽  
pp. 012006
Author(s):  
Muhammad Qusyairie Saari ◽  
Julie Juliewatty Mohamed ◽  
Muhammad Azwadi Sulaiman ◽  
Mohd Fariz Abd Rahman ◽  
Zainal Arifin Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Dielectric Breakdown ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Energy Storage Density ◽  
Dielectric Breakdown Strength ◽  
Storage Density

scholarly journals Effects of Plasma Treated Alumina Nanoparticles on Breakdown Strength, Partial Discharge Resistance, and Thermophysical Properties of Mineral Oil-Based Nanofluids

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3610
Author(s):  
Norhafezaidi Mat Saman ◽  
Izzah Hazirah Zakaria ◽  
Mohd Hafizi Ahmad ◽  
Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Base Fluid ◽  
Breakdown Strength ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Mineral Oil ◽  
Transformer Oil ◽  
Alumina Nanoparticles ◽  
Discharge Characteristics ◽  
Nano Alumina

Mineral oil has been chosen as an insulating liquid in power transformers due to its superior characteristics, such as being an effective insulation medium and a great cooling agent. Meanwhile, the performance of mineral oil as an insulation liquid can be further enhanced by dispersing nanoparticles into the mineral oil, and this composition is called nanofluids. However, the incorporation of nanoparticles into the mineral oil conventionally causes the nanoparticles to agglomerate and settle as sediment in the base fluid, thereby limiting the improvement of the insulation properties. In addition, limited studies have been reported for the transformer oil as a base fluid using Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) as nanoparticles. Hence, this paper reported an experimental study to investigate the significant role of cold plasma treatment in modifying and treating the surface of nano-alumina to obtain a better interaction between the nano-alumina and the base fluid, consequently improving the insulation characteristics such as breakdown voltage, partial discharge characteristics, thermal conductivity, and viscosity of the nanofluids. The plasma treatment process was conducted on the surface of nano-alumina under atmospheric pressure plasma by using the dielectric barrier discharge concept. The breakdown strength and partial discharge characteristics of the nanofluids were measured according to IEC 60156 and IEC 60270 standards, respectively. In contrast, the viscosity and thermal conductivity of the nanofluids were determined using Brookfield DV-II + Pro Automated viscometer and Decagon KD2-Pro conductivity meter, respectively. The results indicate that the 0.1 wt% of plasma-treated alumina nanofluids has shown the most comprehensive improvements in electrical properties, dispersion stability, and thermal properties. Therefore, the plasma treatment has improved the nanoparticles dispersion and stability in nanofluids by providing stronger interactions between the mineral oil and the nanoparticles.

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