A Multidimensional Evaluation Method for the Service Life of Scrapped Copper Wires

2021 ◽  
pp. 2100160
Author(s):  
Huiling Yu ◽  
Hao Sun ◽  
Weixia Liu ◽  
Ruiqiu Zhang ◽  
Yurong Yan ◽  
...  
1986 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 104-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yukio Inukai ◽  
Hideto Taya ◽  
Hisao Miyano ◽  
Hiroshi Kuriyama

Subjective ratings of pure tones at low and infrasonic (3–40 Hz) were obtained on a set of semantic-differential-type scales and were analysed by factor analysis. From the results, it was concluded that there are three main factors in the human response to the stimulus sound, these are 1) sound pressure, 2) vibration, and 3) loudness. In order to predict the human responses from the physical variables of the sound stimuli, prediction equations were derived for each of the three factors. Also, equal sensation contours for the factors were obtained. From these results, a new evaluation method for the psychological effects is proposed, which considers the multidimensional aspects of human perception at loww and infrasonic frequencies.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael V. Seica ◽  
Jeffrey A. Packer

The problem of deteriorating water pipes, resulting in leaks and breaks, affects municipalities worldwide. Corrosion appears to be a leading factor affecting pipe strength and service life. While techniques to evaluate the corrosion damage of in-service pipes are being developed successfully, “affordable” methods to estimate the remaining strength of such pipes are presently not available. A three-dimensional finite element strength evaluation method, as presented herein, is able to predict the strength of corrosion-deteriorated cast iron water pipes subjected to specific loading conditions. It can be used by engineers to identify those pipe sections which require attention.


2018 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 171-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Zhi ◽  
Li Jing ◽  
Zheng Yushan ◽  
Zhang Cheng ◽  
Zhang Qingsheng ◽  
...  

1977 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kumeno ◽  
M. Nishimura ◽  
K. Mitsuda ◽  
T. Iwasaki

Engineering criterion for brittle fracture of turbine rotors has been established based on the fracture mechanics and test results of fracture toughness and crack growth rate. From two typical large rotor forgings which contain defects in the region of center bore, the reliable KIC data and crack growth rate data were obtained by various types of test specimens. The strength evaluation method of the rotor in the presence of defects has been completed as a form of allowable flaw size diagrams considering the loading conditions in service life of steam turbines.


Author(s):  
T. Oikawa ◽  
H. Kosugi ◽  
F. Hosokawa ◽  
D. Shindo ◽  
M. Kersker

Evaluation of the resolution of the Imaging Plate (IP) has been attempted by some methods. An evaluation method for IP resolution, which is not influenced by hard X-rays at higher accelerating voltages, was proposed previously by the present authors. This method, however, requires truoblesome experimental preperations partly because specially synthesized hematite was used as a specimen, and partly because a special shape of the specimen was used as a standard image. In this paper, a convenient evaluation method which is not infuenced by the specimen shape and image direction, is newly proposed. In this method, phase contrast images of thin amorphous film are used.Several diffraction rings are obtained by the Fourier transformation of a phase contrast image of thin amorphous film, taken at a large under focus. The rings show the spatial-frequency spectrum corresponding to the phase contrast transfer function (PCTF). The envelope function is obtained by connecting the peak intensities of the rings. The evelope function is offten used for evaluation of the instrument, because the function shows the performance of the electron microscope (EM).


2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-4, 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R. Brigham

Abstract To account for the effects of multiple impairments, evaluating physicians must provide a summary value that combines multiple impairments so the whole person impairment is equal to or less than the sum of all the individual impairment values. A common error is to add values that should be combined and typically results in an inflated rating. The Combined Values Chart in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Fifth Edition, includes instructions that guide physicians about combining impairment ratings. For example, impairment values within a region generally are combined and converted to a whole person permanent impairment before combination with the results from other regions (exceptions include certain impairments of the spine and extremities). When they combine three or more values, physicians should select and combine the two lowest values; this value is combined with the third value to yield the total value. Upper extremity impairment ratings are combined based on the principle that a second and each succeeding impairment applies not to the whole unit (eg, whole finger) but only to the part that remains (eg, proximal phalanx). Physicians who combine lower extremity impairments usually use only one evaluation method, but, if more than one method is used, the physician should use the Combined Values Chart.


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