Axial compressive strength of carbon fiber with tensile strength distribution

1991 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 1467-1474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Miwa ◽  
Eiki Tsushima ◽  
Jun Takayasu
1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1339-1346 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. T. Ho ◽  
D. D. L. Chung

Unidirectional and continuous carbon fiber tin-matrix composites were used for the packaging of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7–δ by diffusion bonding at 170 °C and 500 psi. Tin served as the adhesive and to increase the ductility, the normal-state electrical conductivity, and the thermal conductivity. Carbon fibers served to increase the strength and the modulus, both in tension along the fiber direction and in compression perpendicular to the fiber layers, though they decreased the strength in compression along the fiber direction. Carbon fibers also served to increase the thermal conductivity and the thermal fatigue resistance. At 24 vol. % fibers, the tensile strength was approximately equal to the compressive strength perpendicular to the fiber layers. With further increase of the fiber content, the tensile strength exceeded the compressive strength perpendicular to the fiber layers, reaching 134 MPa at 31 vol. % fibers. For fiber contents less than 30 vol. %, the compressive ductility perpendicular to the fiber layers exceeded that of the plain superconductor. At 30 vol. % fibers, the tensile modulus reached 15 GPa at room temperature and 27 GPa at 77 K. The tensile load was essentially sustained by the carbon fibers and the superconducting behavior was maintained after tension almost to the point of tensile fracture. Neither Tc nor Jc was affected by the composite processing.


2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 441-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Lan Li ◽  
Yan Zeng ◽  
Chang Yong Li

Due to many different characteristics such as irregular polygon particle with pointed edges, rough surface and larger content of stone powder, machine-made sand has ignorable effects on the properties of concrete. As the basis for the design of concrete structures, the relations among the basic mechanical properties of concrete such as compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength and elastic modulus should be clearly understood. This paper summarizes the test data from the published references, and discusses the relations among these properties by statistical analyses compared with those of ordinary concrete. The results show that the axial compressive strength and the tensile strength can be prospected by the same formulas of ordinary concrete specified in current Chinese design code, but the prospected tensile strength should multiply a reducing coefficient when the strength grade of concrete is lower than C30. The elastic modulus of concrete with machine-made sand is larger than that of ordinary concrete, which should be prospect by the formula in this paper. Meanwhile, the formula of flexural strength is suggested.


1988 ◽  
Vol 134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satish Kumar ◽  
T. E. Helminiak

ABSTRACTSignificant research efforts have been carried out to improve the tensile modulus and tensile strength of high performance carbon and polymeric fibers. Experimental polymeric fibers (ordered polymer fibers) have been prepared with moduli >50 MPSI and tensile strength approaching one MPSI. However, the benefits of the above improvements in tensile properties for aerospace applications are limited because composites of these fibers have low axial compressive strength, which is a direct result of the poor axial fiber compressive strength. The poor axial fiber compressive strength has usually been attributed to the microfibrillar/fibrillar buckling. However, questions concerning the intrinsic limitations at the molecular level and the effects of intermolecular interactions are also considered important. Better understanding of these aspects will help in determining the theoretically achievable compressive strength and may aid in the development of higher compressive strength high performance fibers. These and other issues related to the compressive strength of high performance polymeric and carbon fibers are discussed in this paper.


2012 ◽  
Vol 430-432 ◽  
pp. 1064-1067
Author(s):  
Yu Zhi Chen ◽  
Wei Hong Xuan ◽  
Xiao Hong Chen

The effect of the different addition amounts of polypropylene fibers on the basic mechanical properties of concrete were investigated in this paper. The results show that the flexural tensile strength of concrete changed slightly after adding low-dosage polypropylene fiber(0.04%~0.16%); Axial compressive strength and flexural tension modulus decreased, limiting flexural strain increased gradually with the amounts of fibers rising.


2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 1459-1462
Author(s):  
Gui Qiu Huang ◽  
Zhen Huang ◽  
Jing Jiang ◽  
Xue Yuan Deng

This paper focuses on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber cloth reinforced bamboos. Using the carbon fiber cloth to reinforce circularly the bamboo can protect dry bursting of the bamboos and improve its mechanical performances. A series of experiments were carried out to investigate the compressive strength, tensile strength and bending strength of bamboo reinforced with carbon fiber cloth. The mechanical performances of bamboos with and without reinforcing were compared and the efficient reinforcing method was suggested, with such method the compressive strength and bending strength of carbon fiber reinforced bamboos could be increased obviously compared with that of bamboos without reinforcing.


Author(s):  
M. N. Meiirbekov ◽  
◽  
M. B. Ismailov ◽  

The paper presents published data on the effect of rubber elastomers on the strength properties of epoxy resin (ES) and carbon fiber. The introduction of 10% rubbers into ES ED-20 leads to an increase in compressive strength by 50%, tensile strength by 51%, impact strength by 133% and elongation by 128%. The optimal content of rubber with carboxyl groups for the OLDEN mixture was 10-12.5%, while the increase in compressive strength was 48%, impact strength - 73% and elongation - 187%. For DER 331 resin, the study was conducted with two hardeners Piperidine and DETA. The best results for Piperidine hardener were obtained on rubber with hydroxyl groups, with its optimal content of 2.5%, impact strength increased by 170%. For the hardener DETA, the best results were obtained on rubber with carboxyl groups at its optimal content of 10%, the increase in impact strength was 66%. When modifying carbon fiber with rubbers, it leads to a significant increase in the yield strength in tension by 42%, the modulus of elasticity in bending by 63%, and with a slight loss of impact strength.


2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 15-19
Author(s):  
Chun Jie Liu ◽  
Chun Yan Jia ◽  
Chang Yong Li

Although the machine-made sand was widely used for concrete in recent years in China, it was short of studies on the relations among the basic mechanical properties of fly-ash concrete with machine-made sand (MSFAC). However, these relations such as the compressive strength, the tensile strength and the elastic modulus with the cubic compressive strength (i.e. strength grade) are the basis of design for concrete structures. This paper summarizes the test data from the published references, and discusses the relations among these properties by statistical analyses compared with those of ordinary concrete. The results show that only the tensile strength of MSFAC can be safely forecasted by the same formula of ordinary concrete specified in current Chinese design code. When the strength grade is higher than C45, the axial compressive strength of MSFAC is largely forecasted by the formula of ordinary concrete. The elastic modulus of MSFAC is larger than that of ordinary concrete, which should be prospect by the formula in this paper. This work gives out some cautions for the proper use of the MSFAC in concrete structures.


1998 ◽  
Vol 47 (7) ◽  
pp. 719-726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuneshichi TANAKA ◽  
Hideaki NAKAYAMA ◽  
Akiyoshi SAKAIDA ◽  
Noriyo HORIKAWA

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 1434-1437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jun Yang ◽  
Peng Wang

Ceramisite concrete was charateristic of size effect as common concret. Through the experimentation of size effect on cubic compressive strength and axial compressive strength,and analysed and research coefficient of size effect by classical theoretics,elicit size effect of ceramisite concrete.


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