Gel-forming ability of surimi from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus): influence of heat treatment and soy protein isolate

2006 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 687-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongkang Luo ◽  
Huixing Shen ◽  
Dodong Pan
2006 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. P. Rodríguez ◽  
C. Regue ◽  
A. Bonaldo ◽  
C. Carrara ◽  
L. G. Santiago

The effects of heat treatment on the interaction of salt soluble muscle protein and soy protein isolate in model emulsions were studied. Three soy protein isolates (SPI) were used: a commercial one (CSPI) and two pilot plant samples: a native soy protein isolate (NSPI) and an acid treated soy protein isolate (ASPI). Emulsions were prepared with muscle protein (MP), NSPI, ASPI, CSPI and mixtures of MP and the different SPIs, and then treated at 20, 55, 70, 80 and 90°C. Coalescence, soluble protein and electrophoresis of the aqueous phase of the emulsions were evaluated for each temperature. At 20°C the more native soy protein (NSPI) was compatible with MP, producing a stable emulsion that became more stable during heat treatment. CSPI alone could not form a stable interfacial film through the temperature range, however emulsion stabilisation was achieved at 55°C and 70°C when adding MP. Emulsions prepared with MP ASPI were highly unstable at 20°C, while as the emulsion temperature increased, coalescence decreased abruptly and maintained low values at every temperature. MP, NSPI, ASPI and MP NSPI produced stable emulsions both at 20°C and higher temperatures.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 3015
Author(s):  
Timothy D. O′Flynn ◽  
Sean A. Hogan ◽  
David F. M. Daly ◽  
James A. O′Mahony ◽  
Noel A. McCarthy

Soy protein isolate (SPI) powders often have poor water solubility, particularly at pH values close to neutral, which is an attribute that is an issue for its incorporation into complex nutritional systems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to improve SPI solubility while maintaining low viscosity. Thus, the intention was to examine the solubility and rheological properties of a commercial SPI powder at pH values of 2.0, 6.9, and 9.0, and determine if heat treatment at acidic or alkaline conditions might positively influence protein solubility, once re-adjusted back to pH 6.9. Adjusting the pH of SPI dispersions from pH 6.9 to 2.0 or 9.0 led to an increase in protein solubility with a concomitant increase in viscosity at 20 °C. Meanwhile, heat treatment at 90 °C significantly improved the solubility at all pH values and resulted in a decrease in viscosity in samples heated at pH 9.0. All SPI dispersions measured under low-amplitude rheological conditions showed elastic-like behaviour (i.e., G′ > G″), indicating a weak “gel-like” structure at frequencies less than 10 Hz. In summary, the physical properties of SPI can be manipulated through heat treatment under acidic or alkaline conditions when the protein subunits are dissociated, before re-adjusting to pH 6.9.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 344-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lydia J. Campbell ◽  
Xin Gu ◽  
Susan J. Dewar ◽  
Stephen R. Euston

2014 ◽  
Vol 93 (2) ◽  
pp. 326-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.W. Wu ◽  
X. Chen ◽  
X. Yang ◽  
Z.X. Leng ◽  
P.S. Yan ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1807
Author(s):  
Estefanía Álvarez-Castillo ◽  
José Manuel Aguilar ◽  
Carlos Bengoechea ◽  
María Luisa López-Castejón ◽  
Antonio Guerrero

Composite materials based on proteins and carbohydrates normally offer improved water solubility, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, which make them attractive for a wide range of applications. Soy protein isolate (SPI) has shown superabsorbent properties that are useful in fields such as agriculture. Alginate salts (ALG) are linear anionic polysaccharides obtained at a low cost from brown algae, displaying a good enough biocompatibility to be considered for medical applications. As alginates are quite hydrophilic, the exchange of ions from guluronic acid present in its molecular structure with divalent cations, particularly Ca2+, may induce its gelation, which would inhibit its solubilization in water. Both biopolymers SPI and ALG were used to produce composites through injection moulding using glycerol (Gly) as a plasticizer. Different biopolymer/plasticizer ratios were employed, and the SPI/ALG ratio within the biopolymer fraction was also varied. Furthermore, composites were immersed in different CaCl2 solutions to inhibit the amount of soluble matter loss and to enhance the mechanical properties of the resulting porous matrices. The main goal of the present work was the development and characterization of green porous matrices with inhibited solubility thanks to the gelation of alginate.


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