Production of trans -free margarine stock by enzymatic interesterification of rice bran oil, palm stearin and coconut oil

2010 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Adhikari ◽  
Jung-Ah Shin ◽  
Jeung-Hee Lee ◽  
Jiang-Ning Hu ◽  
Xue-Mei Zhu ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 673-680 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pimwalan Ornla-ied ◽  
Sopark Sonwai ◽  
Sawang Lertthirasuntorn


2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ponmalakunnel Nichlavose Mayamol ◽  
Chandrasekharanpillai Balachandran ◽  
Tomas Samuel ◽  
Andikannu Sundaresan ◽  
Chami Arumughan


2013 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xia Ruan ◽  
Xue-Mei Zhu ◽  
Hua Xiong ◽  
Shen-qi Wang ◽  
Chun-qing Bai ◽  
...  




Food Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 1025-1029
Author(s):  
Y.P. Sari ◽  
S. Raharjo ◽  
U. Santoso ◽  
Supriyadi

Rice bran oil (RBO) contains naturally occurring antioxidants such as carotenoids, tocopherol, and γ-oryzanol. The aim of this research was to formulate and evaluate the characteristics of nanoemulsion which was prepared using RBO containing naturally occurring antioxidants. The RBO-in-water nanoemulsion was prepared by the emulsion phase inversion method. The oil phase of the nanoemulsion was prepared by either virgin coconut oil (VCO) or palm oil (PO) combined with RBO with the ratio of 5:5; 4:6, 3:7, 2:8 and 0:10. Tween 80 was used as a surfactant. The surfactant to oil ratios was predetermined at 2.5:1.0 and 3.0:1.0. The aqueous phase (80% w/w) was titrated into an organic phase that consisted of Tween 80 and oil phase (approximately 20% w/w). Droplet size, zeta-potential and polydispersity index of the nanoemulsion were used as the main parameters. The results showed that the smallest droplet (<100 nm) of the nanoemulsion was obtained when the ratio of VCO: RBO at 3:7 and the ratio of PO: RBO at 4:6 with the surfactant to oil ratio (SOR) was 2.5. Nanoemulsion with a relatively small polydispersity index of 0.3 was achieved when the ratio of PO: RBO was 3:7 and SOR at 3. All of the freshly prepared RBO containing nanoemulsion have good stability with zetapotential values of < -30 mV. Nanoemulsions were stable against centrifugation at 2300 rpm for 15 mins, but they were not stable against heating at 105°C for 5 hrs. The RBO-inwater nanoemulsion could be successfully prepared by phase inversion method, by combining RBO with either VCO or PO at different ratios.



2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (6-5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norizzah Abd Rashid ◽  
Tunku Saidatul Sa’adiah Tunku Safuan ◽  
Amalyna Teja Kelana ◽  
Mohd Akram Zuher ◽  
Zaliha Omar

Palm stearin (PS) and rice bran oil (RBO) were blended in the mass ratio of 100:0, 70:30, 50:50, 30:70 and 0:100. The oil blends were subjected to chemical interesterification (CIE) catalyzed by sodium methoxide (0.2% w/w). The following analysis were carried out before and after CIE: triacylglycerol (TAG) composition, slip melting point (SMP), solid fat content (SFC), microstructure, polymorphism and hardness index (HI).  After chemical interesterification, there were decrease and increase in the amount of several TAG. Changes in TAG composition caused changes in the physical properties of the blends. Both SMP and SFC of all blends decreased significantly (p<0.05) after interesterification except for RBO. Chemical interesterification also reduced the eutectic interaction at 5°C. However, for hardness index, only blends with 50% and 100% PS decreased significantly (p<0.05) from 33.197 to 26.097 and 5.397 to 3.720, respectively. The crystals of the blends became smaller and reduced in number after interesterification. Interesterification promoted the formation of more β' crystals than β in all blends. The 30:70 PSRBO blend was the most suitable for margarine production as it melted close to body temperature.



2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nuzul A. Ibrahim ◽  
Zheng Guo ◽  
Xuebing Xu


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