Mechanisms of wear of metal by nitrile rubber under boundary lubrication conditions

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Siwei ◽  
Liu Qiongjun ◽  
He Renyang
Lubricants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Valdicleide Silva Mello ◽  
Marinalva Ferreira Trajano ◽  
Ana Emilia Diniz Silva Guedes ◽  
Salete Martins Alves

Additives are essential in lubricant development, improving their performance by the formation of a protective film, thus reducing friction and wear. Some such additives are extreme pressure additives. However, due to environmental issues, their use has been questioned because their composition includes sulfur, chlorine, and phosphorus. Nanoparticles have been demonstrated to be a suitable substitute for those additives. This paper aims to make a comparison of the tribological performance of conventional EP additives and oxides nanoparticles (copper and zinc) under boundary lubrication conditions. The additives (nanoparticles, ZDDP, and sulfur) were added to mineral and synthetic oils. The lubricant tribological properties were analyzed in the tribometer HFRR (high frequency reciprocating rig), and during the test, the friction coefficient and percentual of film formation were measured. The wear was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the conventional EP additives have a good performance owing to their anti-wear and small friction coefficient in both lubricant bases. The oxides nanoparticles, when used as additives, can reduce the friction more effectively than conventional additives, and displayed similar behavior to the extreme pressure additives. Thus, the oxide nanoparticles are more environmentally suitable, and they can replace EP additives adapting the lubricant to current environmental requirements.


1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayuki Kagami ◽  
Masataro Yagi ◽  
Seiichiro Hironaka ◽  
Toshio Sakurai

2020 ◽  
pp. 506-511
Author(s):  
V.D. Samusenko ◽  
I.A. Zavidovskii ◽  
O.A. Streletskii ◽  
I.A. Buyanovskii ◽  
M.M. Khrushchov ◽  
...  

The results of an investigation of the structural peculiarities of the thin ta-C coatings obtained by the method of impulse arc sputtering of graphite and of their tribological tests in boundary lubrication conditions are presented.


2008 ◽  
Vol 130 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Haque ◽  
A. Morina ◽  
A. Neville ◽  
S. Arrowsmith

In recent years, the optimized use of low friction nonferrous coatings under boundary lubrication conditions has become a challenge to meet the demands of improved fuel economy in automotive applications. This study presents the tribological performance of chromium nitride (CrN) coating using conventional friction modifier (moly dimer) and/or antiwear additive (zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate (ZDDP)) containing lubricants in a pin-on-plate tribometer. Using surface analysis techniques such as the atomic force microscope (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), both topographical and chemical analyses of tribofilms were performed. This paper shows that ZDDP and moly dimer both give a positive effect for both low friction and antiwear performance in CrN/cast iron system. Both AFM and XPS analyses give evidence of the formation of ZDDP and moly dimer derived tribofilms on the CrN coating and thus support friction and wear results.


2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholaos G. Demas ◽  
Robert A. Erck ◽  
George R. Fenske

Author(s):  
Pa¨r Marklund ◽  
Rikard Ma¨ki ◽  
Roland Larsson ◽  
Erik Ho¨glund ◽  
Michael M. Khonsari ◽  
...  

Wet clutches operating under low velocity and high load are studied with the aim of obtaining reliable models for the torque transfer during boundary lubrication conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 43-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Stratmann ◽  
Georg Jacobs ◽  
Chia-Jui Hsu ◽  
Carsten Gachot ◽  
Gero Burghardt

Author(s):  
D. Dowson ◽  
J. A. Robertson

The authors outline the fundamental aspects of lubrication conditions and distinguish between hydrodynamic, elastohydrodynamic, and boundary lubrication. The discussion is concerned with the physics rather than the mathematics. The important lubricant properties and the role of bearing geometry are considered. This discussion of modern views on lubrication is perfectly general but operating conditions encountered in textile machinery are considered so that the various types of lubrication in practice can be identified.


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