Personality and implicit social cognition research: past, present and future

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rainer Banse ◽  
Anthony G. Greenwald
Keyword(s):  
Self Report ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Automatic Processes ◽  
Implicit Measures ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Problem Behaviour ◽  
Personality Research ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Implicit Personality ◽  
Research Questions

The commentary to this special issue discusses how current research on implicit and automatic processes in personality is related to previous attempts to conceptualise and measure automatic or implicit aspects of personality that are difficult to assess using standard self‐report measures. The six original contributions of this issue are discussed in the light of earlier works and with respect to interesting research questions emerging from them. We point to a range of new implicit measures of personality, discuss current trends in implicit personality research and conclude with suggestions how future research could use implicit personality measures to improve our understanding of self‐regulatory and problem behaviour. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

scholarly journals Developing a conceptual model of influences around integrated reporting, new insights and directions for future research

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charl de Villiers ◽  
Pei-Chi Kelly Hsiao ◽  
Warren Maroun
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Prior Literature ◽  
Research Questions

Purpose This paper aims to develop a conceptual model for examining the development of integrated reporting, relate the articles in this Meditari Accountancy Research special issue on integrated reporting to the model and identify areas for future research. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a narrative/discursive style to summarise key findings from the articles in the special issue and develop a normative research agenda. Findings The findings of the prior literature, as well as the articles in this special issue, support the conceptual model developed in this paper. This new conceptual model can be used in multiple ways. Originality/value The special issue draws on some of the latest developments in integrated reporting from multiple jurisdictions. Different theoretical frameworks and methodologies, coupled with primary evidence on integrated reporting, construct a pluralistic assessment of integrated reporting, which can be used as a basis for future research. The new conceptual model developed in this paper can be used as an organising framework; a way of understanding and thinking about the various influences; a way of identifying additional factors to control for in a study; and/or a way of identifying new, interesting and underexplored research questions.

A Latent State-Trait Analysis of Implicit and Explicit Personality Measures

2005 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan C. Schmukle ◽  
Boris Egloff
Keyword(s):  
Personality Assessment ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Personality Measures ◽  
Implicit Measures ◽  
Trait Analysis ◽  
Specific Effects ◽  
Implicit Personality ◽  
Implicit Assessment ◽  
Implicit And Explicit ◽  
Explicit Measures

Abstract. Explicit personality measures assess introspectively accessible self-descriptions. In contrast, implicit personality measures assess introspectively inaccessible processes that operate outside awareness. However, for both kinds of trait measures, the effect of the situation in which the assessment takes place should be as small as possible. The present study aims at quantifying possible systematic occasion-specific effects on implicit measures (Implicit Association Test) and explicit measures (self-report ratings) of extraversion and anxiety by means of a latent state-trait analysis. This analysis revealed that - as desired for personality assessment - all four measures capture mostly stable interindividual differences. Nevertheless, occasion-specific effects were also observed. These effects were (1) more pronounced for implicit than for explicit measures and (2) more pronounced for anxiety than for extraversion. Implications for the implicit assessment of personality traits are discussed.

Resilience in Organizations: An Integrative Multilevel Review and Editorial Introduction

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 607-656
Author(s):  
Sebastian Raetze ◽  
Stephanie Duchek ◽  
M. Travis Maynard ◽  
Bradley L. Kirkman
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Levels Of Analysis ◽  
Editorial Introduction ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Organizational Contexts ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Advance Knowledge ◽  
Different Levels

The interest of organization and management researchers in the resilience concept has steadily grown in recent years. Although there is consensus about the importance of resilience in organizational contexts, many important research questions remain. For example, it is still largely unclear how resilience functions at different levels of analysis in organizations and how these various levels interact. In this special issue, we seek to advance knowledge about the complex resilience construct. For laying a foundation, in this editorial introduction we offer an integrative literature review of previous resilience research at three different levels of analysis (i.e., individual, team, and organization). Furthermore, we demonstrate what is already known about resilience as a multilevel construct and interactions among different resilience levels. Based on the results of our literature review, we identify salient research gaps and highlight some of the more promising areas for future research on resilience. Finally, we present an overview of the articles in this special issue and highlight their contributions in light of the gaps identified herein.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial identity and context: Current trends and an agenda for future research

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Jones ◽  
Vanessa Ratten ◽  
Rita Klapper ◽  
Alain Fayolle
Keyword(s):  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Research Gaps ◽  
Journal Issue ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Current Thinking

Despite a burgeoning literature on entrepreneurial identity and context, there are still many unchartered research avenues requiring more elaboration. This special issue of the International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation will try to answer some of the challenging issues on entrepreneurial identity and context by examining the topics through taking different empirical and theoretical approaches. The research gaps in the field and emerging trends in this area are discussed in terms of the themes of the articles in the special issue. The editorial concludes by discussing remaining areas worthy of attention and potential research pathways. While the research on entrepreneurial identity and context continues to make progress, it is clear from the articles in this special journal issue there are many more ways that research can develop and extend current thinking.

Conceptualizing and Measuring Biracial/Multiracial/Multiethnic Status: Friendship Homophily in Early Adolescence

2021 ◽  
pp. 027243162110367
Author(s):  
Adrienne Nishina ◽  
Melissa R. Witkow
Keyword(s):  
Early Adolescents ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Ethnic Match ◽  
Best Friend ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Best Friendship ◽  
Racial Ethnic ◽  
Practical Recommendations ◽  
Multiracial Youth

This special issue highlights biracial/multiracial/multiethnic early adolescents as a fast-growing demographic warranting greater inclusion in developmental research. We address several likely barriers to inclusion related to the conceptualization and measurement of biracial/multiracial/multiethnic status and offer recommendations for including Multiracial youth that are informed by the research questions of interest. With a diverse sample of 610 early adolescents (11% Multiracial), we explore Multiracial youths’ racial/ethnic homophily in their best friendship. Multiracial youth were less likely to perceive a racial/ethnic match and less likely to objectively match (i.e., their best friend also self-reported being multiracial) compared to their monoracial counterparts. Multiracial youth perceived a racial/ethnic match with their best friend when they and their best friend both reported the exact same monoracial backgrounds. They were less likely to perceive a match when there was only a partial (i.e., one background overlapped) or no objective match. Practical recommendations are provided for future research.

scholarly journals Research Commentary: A Carer’s Roadmap for Research, Practice, and Policy on Suicide, Homicide, and Self-Harm

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
◽  
Kristin Liabo ◽  
Siobhan O’Dwyer
Keyword(s):  
Research Policy ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Research Practice ◽  
Important Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
The Public ◽  
Academic Researchers ◽  
Self Harm ◽  
Research Questions

Academic researchers are increasingly asked to engage with the wider world, both in terms of creating impact from their work, and in telling the world what goes on in university research departments. An aspect of this engagement involves working with patients, carers or members of the public as partners in research. This means working with them to identify important research questions and designing studies to address those questions. This commentary was jointly written by two researchers and people with relevant caring experience for this special issue. It brings to the forefront the concerns of carers who are also involved in research as partners. The aim is to highlight their perspectives to inform future research, policy, and practice.

Aptitude-by-Treatment Interactions in Research on Educational Interventions

2018 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristopher J. Preacher ◽  
Sonya K. Sterba
Keyword(s):  
Multilevel Models ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Modeling Framework ◽  
Reading And Math ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
New Research ◽  
Traditional Approaches ◽  
Adequate Power

A common theme uniting articles in this special issue is a focus on aptitude-by-treatment interactions (ATIs). This timely and welcome focus allows the field to synthesize current substantive findings on ATIs in educational intervention research in both reading and math domains. In this methodological commentary, we begin by reviewing traditional approaches for detecting and reporting interactions in single-level and multilevel models. Next, we discuss some limitations of traditional approaches for theorizing about and modeling ATIs, and we suggest some solutions. These solutions include interpreting level-specific (unconflated) ATIs, understanding and ameliorating threats to adequate power for detecting ATIs, expanding focus beyond linear ATIs, and increasing the number of measurement occasions beyond two to allow use of a growth modeling framework for investigating ATIs. Incorporating some of these advances into future research can motivate new research questions about educational interventions and lead to new discoveries in the search for ATIs.

Reaction to the Special Issue on Centralizing the Experiences of LGB People of Color in Counseling Psychology

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Cecilia Zea
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Counseling Psychology ◽  
Internalized Homophobia ◽  
People Of Color ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Transgender People ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
And Bisexual

This reaction article comments on the Major Contribution “Centralizing the Experiences of LGB People of Color in Counseling Psychology.” The content analysis of the published literature on lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people of color from 1998 to 2007 provides much-needed information that will help psychologists set future research agendas and move the field forward. The methodological issues associated with doing research on LGB and transgender people of color raise important issues to be considered from the inception of research questions to dissemination of findings. Respondent-driven sampling is proposed as an additional recruitment method for working with LGB people of color. The empirical contribution “LGB of Color and White Individuals’ Perceptions of Heterosexist Stigma, Internalized Homophobia, and Outness” succeeded at addressing several limitations uncovered in the content analysis of research on LGB people of color. This special issue was successful in accomplishing its main goal, centralizing the experiences of LGB people of color.

scholarly journals Social Issues in the Family Enterprise

2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Van Gils ◽  
Clay Dibrell ◽  
Donald O. Neubaum ◽  
Justin B. Craig
Keyword(s):  
Family Business ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Family Enterprise ◽  
Family Enterprises ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Corporate Social

In this introduction, we discuss social issue research in the management and family business literatures, focusing on ethics, corporate social responsibility, and philanthropic practices of family enterprises. Next, we introduce and highlight four articles accepted for publication. The editorial concludes by presenting future research questions at the social issues—family business interface. Our review of 35 articles, as well as those included in this Special Issue, suggest that family businesses are more attuned and attentive to social issues and stakeholders than nonfamily business. Noneconomic motivations (e.g., reputation, socioemotional wealth, and stewardship) appear particularly salient to family enterprises.

Artificial Intelligence in Government: Taking Stock and Moving Forward

2021 ◽  
pp. 089443932110340
Author(s):  
Rony Medaglia ◽  
J. Ramon Gil-Garcia ◽  
Theresa A. Pardo
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Data Governance ◽  
Research And Practice ◽  
Policy Initiatives ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in government is receiving increasing attention from global research and practice communities. This article, introducing a Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence in Government published in the Social Science Computer Review, presents an overview of some of the main policy initiatives across the world in relation to AI in government and discusses the state of the art of existing research. Based on an analysis of current trends in research and practice, we highlight four areas to be the focus of future research on AI in government: governance of AI, trustworthy AI, impact assessment methodologies, and data governance.

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