Influence of γ-Ray and Neutron Irradiation on the Conductivity of Synthetic Pure Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and of the System ZnO · Al2O3

1972 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
T. Kortenski ◽  
T. D’yakov ◽  
S. Ivanov ◽  
L. Bonchev
2003 ◽  
Vol 763 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Lee ◽  
Y. G. Wang ◽  
S. P. Lau ◽  
B. K. Tay

AbstractA detailed study of zinc oxide (ZnO) films prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc (FCVA) technique was carried out. To deposit the films, a pure zinc target was used and O2 was fed into the chamber. The electrical properties of both undoped and Al-doped ZnO films were studied. For preparing the Al-doped films, a Zn-Al alloy target with 5 wt % Al was used. The resistivity, Hall mobility and carrier concentration of the samples were measured. The lowest resistivity that can be achieved with undoped ZnO films was 3.4×10-3 Ωcm, and that for Al-doped films was 8×10-4 Ωcm. The carrier concentration was found to increase with Al doping.


1980 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 525-533 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Kerr ◽  
W. V. Prestwich ◽  
T. J. Kennett ◽  
D. M. Shaw

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Marwa Mudfer Alqaisi ◽  
◽  
Alla J. Ghazai ◽  

In this work, pure Zinc oxide and tin doped Zinc oxide thin films nanoparticles with various volume concentrations of 2, 4, 6, and 8V/V% were prepared by using the sol-gel method. The optical properties were investigated by using UV-Visible spectroscope, and the value exhibits the direct allowed transition. The average of transmittance was around ~(17-23) %in visible region. The optical energy band gap was calculated with wavelength (300-900) nm for pure ZnO and Sn doped ZnO thin films which decreases with increasing concentration from 3.4 eV to 3.1 eV respectively and red shift. The real dielectric(εr) and the imaginary dielectric εiare the same behavior of the refractive index(n) the extinction coefficient (k) respectively. The optical limiting properties were studied by using an SDL laser with a wavelength of 235 nm. ZnO and doping thin films an found efficient as optic limiting and depend on the concentration of the all samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Manikandan Dhayalan ◽  
Malathi Selvaraj ◽  
Kumar B Karthick ◽  
Riyaz S.U. Mohammed ◽  
Mika Sillanpää

Abstract An attempt was made to synthesize zinc oxide gum white nanoparticles (ZnO-GWNPs) by the greenway approach using Aegle marmelos (Bael fruit) juice extract as a capping and reducing agent. Synthesis of ZnO-GWNPs by greener approach is safer, more economical, more energy-efficient, eco-friendlier, and less toxic than chemically synthesized counterparts. The optical properties of the ZnO-GWNPs were ascertained through UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), High-resolution transmittance electron microscopy (HRTEM). A characteristic absorption peak at 385nm confirmed the presence of ZnO-GWNP using UV-Vis spectroscopy. FTIR spectrum revealed that the characteristic absorption peak of the Zn-O bond was observed at 467 cm-1. The XRD result for the ZnO showed the tendency of the three most intense diffraction peaks. The average crystallite size ZnO NPs at scattering angle (2θ) 22.89 and 32.15 was 39.14 and 26.08 nm and it showed the presence of miller indices of (100), (002), (101), (102) respectively. The EDX spectrum gave strong signals for zinc and oxygen indicating the occurrence of the nanoparticles in their oxide form rather than the pure zinc form. The SEM image showed the surface morphology of ZnO-GW NPs and the HR-TEM image showed the crystalline nature of ZnO-GW NPs. Cytotoxicity study of ZnO-GW NPs was determined against MCF-7 cell lines and the IC50 values were found to be 40 µg/mL and 60 µg/mL at 24 h and 48 h respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1472 ◽  
pp. 012005
Author(s):  
Raghda Sabry ◽  
Mohamed Fikry ◽  
Ola S Ahmed ◽  
Abdel Rahman N Zekri ◽  
Abdallah F Zedan
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (48) ◽  
pp. 28100-28114
Author(s):  
Edyta Proniewicz ◽  
Agnieszka Tąta ◽  
Anna Wójcik ◽  
Maria Starowicz ◽  
Joanna Pacek ◽  
...  

This work evaluates the ability of homogeneous, stable, and pure zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs-GS) synthesized by “green chemistry” for the selective detection of four neurotransmitters present in body fluids and promotion of the SERS effect.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 10035-10043 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.M. Radingoana ◽  
S. Guillemet-Fritsch ◽  
P.A. Olubambi ◽  
G. Chevallier ◽  
C. Estournès

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