A Domain Adaptation Technique for Deep Learning in Cybersecurity

2020 ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Aryya Gangopadhyay ◽  
Iyanuoluwa Odebode ◽  
Yelena Yesha
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Domain Adaptation

scholarly journals Data augmentation for computed tomography angiography via synthetic image generation and neural domain adaptation

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Malte Seemann ◽  
Lennart Bargsten ◽  
Alexander Schlaefer
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography Angiography ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Synthetic Image ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Impact

AbstractDeep learning methods produce promising results when applied to a wide range of medical imaging tasks, including segmentation of artery lumen in computed tomography angiography (CTA) data. However, to perform sufficiently, neural networks have to be trained on large amounts of high quality annotated data. In the realm of medical imaging, annotations are not only quite scarce but also often not entirely reliable. To tackle both challenges, we developed a two-step approach for generating realistic synthetic CTA data for the purpose of data augmentation. In the first step moderately realistic images are generated in a purely numerical fashion. In the second step these images are improved by applying neural domain adaptation. We evaluated the impact of synthetic data on lumen segmentation via convolutional neural networks (CNNs) by comparing resulting performances. Improvements of up to 5% in terms of Dice coefficient and 20% for Hausdorff distance represent a proof of concept that the proposed augmentation procedure can be used to enhance deep learning-based segmentation for artery lumen in CTA images.

scholarly journals Domain adaptation-based deep learning for automated Tumor Cell (TC) scoring and survival analysis on PD-L1 stained tissue images

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Ansh Kapil ◽  
Armin Meier ◽  
Keith Steele ◽  
Marlon Rebelatto ◽  
Katharina Nekolla ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Survival Analysis ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Tumor Cell ◽  
Domain Adaptation

Enhancing Scalability of Virtual Metrology: A Deep Learning-Based Approach for Domain Adaptation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie Gentner ◽  
Andreas Kyek ◽  
Yao Yang ◽  
Mattia Carletti ◽  
Gian Antonio Susto
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Virtual Metrology

Deep-Learning Domain Adaptation Techniques for Credit Cards Fraud Detection

2019 ◽  
pp. 78-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertrand Lebichot ◽  
Yann-Aël Le Borgne ◽  
Liyun He-Guelton ◽  
Frédéric Oblé ◽  
Gianluca Bontempi
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Credit Cards ◽  
Fraud Detection

scholarly journals Multi-Classifier Feature Fusion-Based Road Detection for Connected Autonomous Vehicles

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 7984
Author(s):  
Prabu Subramani ◽  
Khalid Nazim Abdul Sattar ◽  
Rocío Pérez de Prado ◽  
Balasubramanian Girirajan ◽  
Marcin Wozniak
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Autonomous Vehicles ◽  
Feature Fusion ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Road Detection ◽  
Convolutional Network ◽  
The Road ◽  
Learning Classifiers ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Institute Of Technology

Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs) currently promise cooperation between vehicles, providing abundant and real-time information through wireless communication technologies. In this paper, a two-level fusion of classifiers (TLFC) approach is proposed by using deep learning classifiers to perform accurate road detection (RD). The proposed TLFC-RD approach improves the classification by considering four key strategies such as cross fold operation at input and pre-processing using superpixel generation, adequate features, multi-classifier feature fusion and a deep learning classifier. Specifically, the road is classified as drivable and non-drivable areas by designing the TLFC using the deep learning classifiers, and the detected information using the TLFC-RD is exchanged between the autonomous vehicles for the ease of driving on the road. The TLFC-RD is analyzed in terms of its accuracy, sensitivity or recall, specificity, precision, F1-measure and max F measure. The TLFC- RD method is also evaluated compared to three existing methods: U-Net with the Domain Adaptation Model (DAM), Two-Scale Fully Convolutional Network (TFCN) and a cooperative machine learning approach (i.e., TAAUWN). Experimental results show that the accuracy of the TLFC-RD method for the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute (KITTI) dataset is 99.12% higher than its competitors.

scholarly journals Image-based taxonomic classification of bulk biodiversity samples using deep learning and domain adaptation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomochika Fujisawa ◽  
Victor Noguerales ◽  
Emmanouil Meramveliotakis ◽  
Anna Papadopoulou ◽  
Alfried P Vogler
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Network Models ◽  
Neural Network Models ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Model Training ◽  
Trained Neural Network ◽  
Domain Transfer

Complex bulk samples of invertebrates from biodiversity surveys present a great challenge for taxonomic identification, especially if obtained from unexplored ecosystems. High-throughput imaging combined with machine learning for rapid classification could overcome this bottleneck. Developing such procedures requires that taxonomic labels from an existing source data set are used for model training and prediction of an unknown target sample. Yet the feasibility of transfer learning for the classification of unknown samples remains to be tested. Here, we assess the efficiency of deep learning and domain transfer algorithms for family-level classification of below-ground bulk samples of Coleoptera from understudied forests of Cyprus. We trained neural network models with images from local surveys versus global databases of above-ground samples from tropical forests and evaluated how prediction accuracy was affected by: (a) the quality and resolution of images, (b) the size and complexity of the training set and (c) the transferability of identifications across very disparate source-target pairs that do not share any species or genera. Within-dataset classification accuracy reached 98% and depended on the number and quality of training images and on dataset complexity. The accuracy of between-datasets predictions was reduced to a maximum of 82% and depended greatly on the standardisation of the imaging procedure. When the source and target images were of similar quality and resolution, albeit from different faunas, the reduction of accuracy was minimal. Application of algorithms for domain adaptation significantly improved the prediction performance of models trained by non-standardised, low-quality images. Our findings demonstrate that existing databases can be used to train models and successfully classify images from unexplored biota, when the imaging conditions and classification algorithms are carefully considered. Also, our results provide guidelines for data acquisition and algorithmic development for high-throughput image-based biodiversity surveys.

scholarly journals A Robust Deep Learning-Based Fault Diagnosis Method for Rotating Machinery

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Greg Smith ◽  
John Lundberg ◽  
Masayoshi Shibatani
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
The Real ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Promising Tool ◽  
Cross Domain ◽  
Learning Techniques ◽  
Diagnosis Method

In the recent years, intelligent data-driven faultdiagnosis methods on gearboxes have been successfully developedand popularly applied in the industries. Currently, most ofthe machine learning techniques require that the training andtesting data are from the same distribution. However, thisassumption is difficult to be met in the real industries, sincethe gearbox operating conditions usually change in practice,which results in significant data distribution gap and diagnosticperformance deteriorations in applying the learned knowledgeon the new conditions. This paper proposes a deep learning-based domain adaptation method to address this issue. Theraw current signals are directly used as the model inputs fordiagnostics, which are easy to collect in the real industries andfacilitate practical applications. The maximum mean discrepancymetric is introduced to the deep neural network, the optimizationof which guarantees the extraction of generalized machineryhealth condition features across different operating conditions.The experiments on a real-world gearbox condition monitoringdataset validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, whichoffers a promising tool for cross-domain diagnosis in the realindustries.

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