Blockchain Technology for Rural Property Registration

2021 ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
Adriana Fernanda Tarazona ◽  
Alfonso José López Rivero ◽  
Jesús Ángel Román Gallego
Keyword(s):  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Property Registration

Property Registration and Ownership Transfer using Blockchain

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 900-903
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Data Security ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Comprehensive System ◽  
Sensitive Information ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Ownership Transfer ◽  
History Of ◽  
Property Registration

The high-value property like Land, Home, related to real estate it is essential to have exact records that recognize the present proprietor and give evidence that he is surely the proprietor. Such a record can be utilized to protect the owner’s privileges, prevent sale fraud and to make sure that the ownership is correctly transferred to a new owner after sale. Thus it is essential to maintain correct and complete information and prevent illegal or unjustified, fraudulent changes. Many efforts have been taken already for providing data security to sensitive information. Blockchain is the technology that gives high security to the data. Blockchain technology can store an immutable history of transactional records, so no one can ever doubt the authenticity; records are permanently linked to the system so no one can ever interfere with a record of their own. This paper gives a comprehensive system on blockchain technology as it can not only be used in financial assets but anything which has some value.

scholarly journals Aspects of legal regulation of the cryptuality of Ukraine and EU countries

2020 ◽  
pp. 37-41
Author(s):  
Tetiana YAMNENKO
Keyword(s):  
Data Storage ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Scientific Intelligence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Practice Research ◽  
Market Regulation ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The World ◽  
Property Registration ◽  
Characteristic Features

The purpose of the paper is to determine the financial and legal nature of cryptocurrency, its characteristic features, the history of cryptocurrency on the basis of domestic and foreign scientific intelligence, current legislation of Ukraine and foreign experience. Approaches to determining the nature of cryptocurrencies are available in the world and national practice. Research methods: documentary analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis, objective truth, cognitive-analytical, etc. The author analyzes the situation of determining the legal status of cryptocurrency in foreign countries and Ukraine, and substantiates the peculiarities of the application in the world practice of three basic approaches to regulation of the cryptocurrency market. The article presents a number of practical problems that determine the need to intensify the activity of the state on the legal regulation of cryptocurrency in Ukraine. Discussion: the analysis of the developments concerning the cryptocurrency market development was carried out, which made it possible to distinguish the relevant tendencies of its development in Ukraine for the future. The necessary determinants of implementation the efficient regulation approaches to the cryptocurrencies’ transactions and the ways of legislative base formation in Ukraine are shown. To our mind, the main steps for Ukrainian financial market regulators nowadays could be recognition of cryptocurrencies as digital currencies, introduction of favorable regime of cryptocurrencies market regulation, and development of fluent approaches to the taxation of incomes generated by transactions with cryptocurrencies. The author concludes that, in the long term, blockchain technology in Ukraine can be actively used not only for IT technologies and cybersecurity, but also for data storage in the real estate trade and property registration, cadastral accounting, public administration, banking, education, medicine, trade, insurance, etc. Therefore, the author calls the issue of regulatory regulation of cryptocurrency in the territory of our country relevant and necessary, because cryptocurrency is becoming more and more popular in international practice, and its development is almost impossible and economically impractical.

Comprehensive Study of Blockchain Technology - Architecture, Consensus and Future Trends

2020 ◽  
pp. 319-325
Author(s):  
Shreya Joshi ◽  
Ms Bhavyaa ◽  
Suhani Gupta ◽  
Lalita Luthra
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Product Management ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Deep Dive ◽  
Record Keeping ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Healthcare Product ◽  
Core Technology ◽  
Technical Challenges ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Blockchain is considered to be a disruptive core technology. Although many researchers have realized the importance of blockchain, but the research of it is still emerging. It is the record-keeping technology behind bitcoin and is one of the hottest and fastest growing skills in the IT sector today. It serves as an immutable ledger which allows transactions to take place in a decentralized man Blockchain-based applications are rising up, covering numerous fields including finance, healthcare, product management, Internet of Things (IoT), and many more. However, there are still some challenges of blockchain technology such as scalability and security problems which need to be overcome. This paper comprises of a comprehensive study of Blockchain technology. We have included here a deep dive into how blockchains work, its architecture, consensus and various applications. Furthermore, technical challenges are briefly listed.

The Potential Of Blockchain Technology To Change International Mobile Roaming Business Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22
Author(s):  
Ardian Thresnantia Atmaja
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Business Value ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Fundamental Aspect ◽  
Clearing House ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
Target Architecture ◽  
Architecture Development

The key objectives of this paper is to propose a design implementation of blockchain based on smart contract which have potential to change international mobile roaming business model by eliminating third-party data clearing house (DCH). The analysis method used comparative analysis between current situation and target architecture of international mobile roaming business that commonly used by TOGAF Architecture Development Method. The purposed design of implementation has validated the business value by using Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculation. This paper applies the TOGAF approach in order to address architecture gap to evaluate by the enhancement capability that required from these three fundamental aspect which are Business, Technology and Information. With the blockchain smart contract solution able to eliminate the intermediaries Data Clearing House system, which impacted to the business model of international mobile roaming with no more intermediaries fee for call data record (CDR) processing and open up for online billing and settlement among parties. In conclusion the business value of blockchain implementation in the international mobile roaming has been measured using TCO comparison between current situation and target architecture that impacted cost reduction of operational platform is 19%. With this information and understanding the blockchain technology has significant benefit in the international mobile roaming business.

Blockchain technologies and their application in governmentadministration

2019 ◽  
pp. 182-190
Author(s):  
Myroslav Kosіak ◽  
Inna Kosіak
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Property Insurance ◽  
Data Registration ◽  
State Management ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
The Government ◽  
Historical Comparative ◽  
Methods Analytical

The purpose of the article. The article considers the Blockchain technology asan innovative tool. In particular, the essence and background of the developmentof blocks, the principles and specifics of the functioning of the system, as well asthe scheme of its work, are determined. The article presents the prospects forusingdistributed registry technologies (blockchain) in various socioeconomic spheresrelated to state administration. Provided examples and forecasts of the use ofblockchain technologies in the provision of state and municipal services forindividuals and legal entities in the following areas: formation of a unified registercontaining the history of the placement of the state, municipal order, as well asprocurement of corporations with state participation and / or control; registers ofdocuments (diplomas, certificates, lost and disavowed passports, policies for movableand immovable property insurance, health, etc.); database of court decisions andexecutive proceedings; public participation portals for citizens of Ukraine district- city – country. The fact that the blockchain technology is, first of all, theprinciples, and not the only possible way of implementing them, allows us to counton maximum openness and multivariate application in a dynamically changingchanging«digital world». Methodology. The research methodology is to use a combinationof methods: analytical, historical, comparative. The scientific novelty. The priorityof state blockchain systems introduction in stationary and distant voting, distributeddocument circulation, medical data registration, land resources registration,electronic auctions (auctions) in Ukraine was grounded. Conclusions. Already today,blockchain systems can change the role and participation of citizens in the conductof the state-management process, by raising the responsibility level, from thetransparent will expression in the elections to regulating the government serviceactivity in the society’s digitization conditions. The main advantages blockchainsystems using by public authorities that will increase the level of citizens trust todigital technologies using in general, namely: reliability and reliability of datastorage, transparency of transactions and virtually absolute protection of informationfrom distortion and unauthorized removal (relocation), are determined. In furtherscientific research it is proposed to consider the promising areas of the blockchaindigital technology usage: service activities of public authorities, legal proceedings,property rights management, implementation of migration control, verification ofgoods and services, registration of data on passing qualifying tests, patenting,intellectual property, digital identification, logistics , taxation, accounting ofbudget funds movement.

About digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Vysotskaya ◽  
T. V. Kyrbatskaya
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Business Model ◽  
Data Science ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Digital Culture ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Community Approach ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Transport Industry ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Systems

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main directions of digital transformation of the transport industry in Russia. It is proposed in the process of digital transformation to integrate the community approach into the company's business model using blockchain technology and methods and results of data science; complement the new digital culture with a digital team and new communities that help management solve business problems; focus the attention of the company's management on its employees and develop those competencies in them that robots and artificial intelligence systems cannot implement: develop algorithmic, computable and non-linear thinking in all employees of the company.

Future Education within Disruptive Technologies Developments

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 288-293
Author(s):  
Codrin-Leonard Herţanu
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Disruptive Technologies ◽  
Educational Domain ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
How People Learn ◽  
Future Education ◽  
Present World ◽  
Technology Domain

AbstractOur contemporary world is on the verge of crucial changes of an unparalleled pace. The ‘technological changeover’ is the new paradigm caused by the unprecedented evolution of the disruptive technologies. The present world has the tendency to evolve at least exponential, therefore future educational environment is fairly different than its present layout. An entire array of nowadays studies widely recognizes that the progress of the disruptive technologies will pose a meaningful impact over the educational system evolution. Among the most spectacular technologies with disruptive features we should encounter Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain Technology, Cloud Computing, and the like. In an era of technological disruption the education is seen as the new currency. With the help of Artificial Intelligence, for instance, the education system could track how people learn from kindergarten to retirement. Besides, the technology domain will move the centre of gravity from the institutional area to that of the education’s beneficiaries, as we might expect that they will recruit and employ the needed teacher staff, not the institutions. Moreover, the education’s recipients will be the main creators of tomorrow’s professions and within their community the overarching events will happen and the main decisions will be taken in the educational domain.

Activity of public control entities and development of distributed computing and distributed data storage systems

2018 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
D. V. Gribanov
Keyword(s):  
Distributed Computing ◽  
Data Storage ◽  
Storage Systems ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Distributed Data ◽  
Distributed Data Storage ◽  
Public Control ◽  
Blockchain Technology ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Digital Assets

Introduction. This article is devoted to legal regulation of digital assets turnover, utilization possibilities of distributed computing and distributed data storage systems in activities of public authorities and entities of public control. The author notes that some national and foreign scientists who study a “blockchain” technology (distributed computing and distributed data storage systems) emphasize its usefulness in different activities. Data validation procedure of digital transactions, legal regulation of creation, issuance and turnover of digital assets need further attention.Materials and methods. The research is based on common scientific (analysis, analogy, comparing) and particular methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes (a method of interpretation of legal rules, a technical legal method, a formal legal method and a formal logical one).Results of the study. The author conducted an analysis which resulted in finding some advantages of the use of the “blockchain” technology in the sphere of public control which are as follows: a particular validation system; data that once were entered in the system of distributed data storage cannot be erased or forged; absolute transparency of succession of actions while exercising governing powers; automatic repeat of recurring actions. The need of fivefold validation of exercising governing powers is substantiated. The author stresses that the fivefold validation shall ensure complex control over exercising of powers by the civil society, the entities of public control and the Russian Federation as a federal state holding sovereignty over its territory. The author has also conducted a brief analysis of judicial decisions concerning digital transactions.Discussion and conclusion. The use of the distributed data storage system makes it easier to exercise control due to the decrease of risks of forge, replacement or termination of data. The author suggests defining digital transaction not only as some actions with digital assets, but also as actions toward modification and addition of information about legal facts with a purpose of its establishment in the systems of distributed data storage. The author suggests using the systems of distributed data storage for independent validation of information about activities of the bodies of state authority. In the author’s opinion, application of the “blockchain” technology may result not only in the increase of efficiency of public control, but also in the creation of a new form of public control – automatic control. It is concluded there is no legislation basis for regulation of legal relations concerning distributed data storage today.

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