Role of Phytohormones and miRNAs in Nitrogen and Sulphur Deficiency Stress Signaling in Plants

Author(s):  
Sadia Iqrar ◽  
M. Z. Abdin
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Victoria Gomez Roldan ◽  
Farhaj Izhaq ◽  
Marion Verdenaud ◽  
John Eleblu ◽  
Aimen Haraghi ◽  
...  

AbstractIn cucurbits, CmWIP1 is a master gene controlling sex determination. To bring new insight in the function of CmWIP1, we investigated two Arabidopsis WIP transcription factors, AtWIP1/TT1 and AtWIP2/NTT. Using an inducible system we showed that WIPs are powerful inhibitor of growth and inducer of cell death. Using ChIP-seq and RNA-seq we revealed that most of the up-regulated genes bound by WIPs display a W-box motif, associated with stress signaling. In contrast, the down-regulated genes contain a GAGA motif, a known target of polycomb repressive complex. To validate the role of WIP proteins in inhibition of growth, we expressed AtWIP1/TT1 in carpel primordia and obtained male flowers, mimicking CmWIP1 function in melon. Using other promoters, we further demonstrated that WIPs can trigger growth arrest of both vegetative and reproductive organs. Our data supports an evolutionary conserved role of WIPs in recruiting gene networks controlling growth and adaptation to stress.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina S. Konkova ◽  
Andrew A. Kaliyanov ◽  
Vasilina A. Sergeeva ◽  
Margarita S. Abramova ◽  
Svetlana V. Kostyuk

In pathology or under damaging conditions, the properties of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) change. An example of such change is GC enrichment, which drastically alters the biological properties of cfDNA. GC-rich cfDNA is a factor of stress signaling, whereas genomic cfDNA is biologically inactive. GC-rich cfDNA stimulates TLR9-MyD88-NF-κB signaling cascade, leading to an increase in proinflammatory cytokine levels in the organism. In addition, GC-rich DNA is prone to oxidation and oxidized cfDNA can stimulate secondary oxidative stress. This article is a review of works dedicated to the investigation of a low-dose ionizing radiation effect, a bystander effect, and the role of cfDNA in both of these processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Bindu Diana Paul ◽  
Chirag Vasavda ◽  
Ruchita Kothari ◽  
Adarsha Malla ◽  
Cristina Ricco ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 290 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. Tristan ◽  
Adriana Ramos ◽  
Neelam Shahani ◽  
Francesco E. Emiliani ◽  
Hidemitsu Nakajima ◽  
...  

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