A New Feature Extraction in Dorsal Hand Recognition by Chromatic Imaging

2017 ◽  
pp. 266-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orcan Alpar ◽  
Ondrej Krejcar
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Dorsal Hand ◽  
New Feature ◽  
Hand Recognition

Pattern Recognition for Classification and Matching of Car Tires

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Colbry ◽  
D. Cherba ◽  
J. Luchini
Keyword(s):  
Computer Vision ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Pattern Matching ◽  
Fourier Transforms ◽  
Two Dimensions ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Matching Process ◽  
Visual Searches ◽  
New Feature ◽  
2D Fft

Abstract Commercial databases containing images of tire tread patterns are currently used by product designers, forensic specialists and product application personnel to identify whether a given tread pattern matches an existing tire. Currently, this pattern matching process is almost entirely manual, requiring visual searches of extensive libraries of tire tread patterns. Our work explores a first step toward automating this pattern matching process by building on feature analysis techniques from computer vision and image processing to develop a new method for extracting and classifying features from tire tread patterns and automatically locating candidate matches from a database of existing tread pattern images. Our method begins with a selection of tire tread images obtained from multiple sources (including manufacturers' literature, Web site images, and Tire Guides, Inc.), which are preprocessed and normalized using Two-Dimensional Fast Fourier Transforms (2D-FFT). The results of this preprocessing are feature-rich images that are further analyzed using feature extraction algorithms drawn from research in computer vision. A new, feature extraction algorithm is developed based on the geometry of the 2D-FFT images of the tire. The resulting FFT-based analysis allows independent classification of the tire images along two dimensions, specifically by separating “rib” and “lug” features of the tread pattern. Dimensionality of (0,0) indicates a smooth treaded tire with no pattern; dimensionality of (1,0) and (0,1) are purely rib and lug tires; and dimensionality of (1,1) is an all-season pattern. This analysis technique allows a candidate tire to be classified according to the features of its tread pattern, and other tires with similar features and tread pattern classifications can be automatically retrieved from the database.

New feature extraction for automated detection of epileptic seizure using complex network framework

2021 ◽  
Vol 180 ◽  
pp. 108098
Author(s):  
Supriya Supriya ◽  
Siuly Siuly ◽  
Hua Wang ◽  
Yanchun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Complex Network ◽  
Epileptic Seizure ◽  
Automated Detection ◽  
New Feature

Deep Appearance Model and Crow-Sine Cosine Algorithm-Based Deep Belief Network for Age Estimation

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 185-207
Author(s):  
Anjali A. Shejul ◽  
Kinage K. S. ◽  
Eswara Reddy B.
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Age Estimation ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Directional Pattern ◽  
Input Image ◽  
Deep Belief Network ◽  
Appearance Model ◽  
Belief Network ◽  
Sine Cosine Algorithm ◽  
New Feature

Age estimation has been paid great attention in the field of intelligent surveillance, face recognition, biometrics, etc. In contrast to other facial variations, aging variation presents several unique characteristics, which make age estimation very challenging. The overall process of age estimation is performed using three important steps. In the first step, the pre-processing is performed from the input image based on Viola-Jones algorithm to detect the face region. In the second step, feature extraction is done based on three important features such as local transform directional pattern (LTDP), active appearance model (AAM), and the new feature, deep appearance model (Deep AM). After feature extraction, the classification is carried out based on the extracted features using deep belief network (DBN), where the DBN classifier is trained optimally using the proposed learning algorithm named as crow-sine cosine algorithm (CS).

scholarly journals A New Feature Extraction Algorithm Based on Entropy Cloud Characteristics of Communication Signals

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingchao Li ◽  
Jian Guo
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Cloud Model ◽  
Recognition Rate ◽  
Signal Recognition ◽  
Communication Signals ◽  
Low Snr ◽  
Feature Extraction Algorithm ◽  
Cloud Characteristics ◽  
Extraction Algorithm ◽  
New Feature

Identifying communication signals under low SNR environment has become more difficult due to the increasingly complex communication environment. Most relevant literatures revolve around signal recognition under stable SNR, but not applicable under time-varying SNR environment. To solve this problem, we propose a new feature extraction method based on entropy cloud characteristics of communication modulation signals. The proposed algorithm extracts the Shannon entropy and index entropy characteristics of the signals first and then effectively combines the entropy theory and cloud model theory together. Compared with traditional feature extraction methods, instability distribution characteristics of the signals’ entropy characteristics can be further extracted from cloud model’s digital characteristics under low SNR environment by the proposed algorithm, which improves the signals’ recognition effects significantly. The results from the numerical simulations show that entropy cloud feature extraction algorithm can achieve better signal recognition effects, and even when the SNR is −11 dB, the signal recognition rate can still reach 100%.

A new feature extraction technique based on improved owl search algorithm: a case study in copper electrorefining plant

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Najme Mansouri ◽  
Gholam Reza Khayati ◽  
Behnam Mohammad Hasani Zade ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Javad Khorasani ◽  
Roya Kafi Hernashki
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Search Algorithm ◽  
Extraction Technique ◽  
Copper Electrorefining ◽  
New Feature ◽  
Feature Extraction Technique

A Comparison of the Analysis of Methods for Feature Extraction and Classification by Wavelet Transform in SSVEP BCIs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoda Heidari ◽  
Zahra Einalou ◽  
Mehrdad Dadgostar ◽  
Hamidreza Hosseinzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Decision Tree ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Iir Filters ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
New Feature

Abstract Most of the studies in the field of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) based on electroencephalography have a wide range of applications. Extracting Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) is regarded as one of the most useful tools in BCI systems. In this study, different methods such as feature extraction with different spectral methods (Shannon entropy, skewness, kurtosis, mean, variance) (bank of filters, narrow-bank IIR filters, and wavelet transform magnitude), feature selection performed by various methods (decision tree, principle component analysis (PCA), t-test, Wilcoxon, Receiver operating characteristic (ROC)), and classification step applying k nearest neighbor (k-NN), perceptron, support vector machines (SVM), Bayesian, multiple layer perceptron (MLP) were compared from the whole stream of signal processing. Through combining such methods, the effective overview of the study indicated the accuracy of classical methods. In addition, the present study relied on a rather new feature selection described by decision tree and PCA, which is used for the BCI-SSVEP systems. Finally, the obtained accuracies were calculated based on the four recorded frequencies representing four directions including right, left, up, and down.

scholarly journals Amino Acid k-mer Feature Extraction for Quantitative Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Prediction by Machine Learning and Model Interpretation for Biological Insights

Biology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 365
Author(s):  
Taha ValizadehAslani ◽  
Zhengqiao Zhao ◽  
Bahrad A. Sokhansanj ◽  
Gail L. Rosen
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Computational Complexity ◽  
Antimicrobial Resistance ◽  
Learning Algorithms ◽  
Extraction Methods ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Model Interpretation ◽  
New Feature

Machine learning algorithms can learn mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance from the data of DNA sequence without any a priori information. Interpreting a trained machine learning algorithm can be exploited for validating the model and obtaining new information about resistance mechanisms. Different feature extraction methods, such as SNP calling and counting nucleotide k-mers have been proposed for presenting DNA sequences to the model. However, there are trade-offs between interpretability, computational complexity and accuracy for different feature extraction methods. In this study, we have proposed a new feature extraction method, counting amino acid k-mers or oligopeptides, which provides easier model interpretation compared to counting nucleotide k-mers and reaches the same or even better accuracy in comparison with different methods. Additionally, we have trained machine learning algorithms using different feature extraction methods and compared the results in terms of accuracy, model interpretability and computational complexity. We have built a new feature selection pipeline for extraction of important features so that new AMR determinants can be discovered by analyzing these features. This pipeline allows the construction of models that only use a small number of features and can predict resistance accurately.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document