Infrastructure Investments as a Tool for Implementing the Strategy of Sustainable Development of Regional Economic Systems

Author(s):  
Alsu Akhmetshina ◽  
Venera Vagizova ◽  
Joanna Koczar ◽  
Terenteva Kseniia
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marat R. Safiullin ◽  
Azat R. Kadyrov ◽  
Gulnaz M. Galeeva

This article considers the problems of infrastructure financing, which is necessary for the successful development of regional economic systems. To identify the current problems in the development of investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, we selected the following factors: availability and level of provision of industrial, social, transport, and other infrastructure with facilities, government expenses on the creation and development of regional infrastructure. The study consists of several stages and is based on data published on the official websites of the World Bank, Gazprombank, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, and the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation. The study shows that the absolute leaders in terms of infrastructure investments are such countries as China, the United States, and India. In the total amount of infrastructure investments, transport infrastructure and telecommunications have an absolute advantage. In recent years, one of the development priorities of the Russian regions has been investing in physical culture and sports infrastructure facilities. This is due to major international sporting events and increasing the investment attractiveness of the regions. An important trend in the development of infrastructural support for the development of regional economic systems has been the conclusion of international investment transactions (IIT) and regional agreements. Most countries and regions, leading in the inflow of foreign direct investment, are the leaders in terms of infrastructure development at the same time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Yu. A. DMITRIEV ◽  
◽  
B. A. KONYUKH ◽  
D. T. KHVARTSKIYA ◽  
L. I. SHUSTROV ◽  
...  

The article discusses the main directions and mechanisms of development of innovative activity of enterprises in efficient development of subjects of economic activities, development of the regional economy, solutions to critical social problems facing the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Federation. Highly productive mechanisms for the development of innovative activity of enterprises will not only be an effective tool for ensuring the progressive economic development of regions, but also a means of transferring the country's economy to an innovative type of development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 1110-1122
Author(s):  
Yu. G. Lavrikova ◽  
◽  
O.N. Buchinskaia ◽  
E. O. Wegner-Kozlova ◽  
◽  
...  

Sustainable development was chosen by the United Nations as the key concept of the future in the 21st century, which led to the emergence of other economic concepts, such as green and blue economy, seen as contributing to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs). In Russia, despite the ongoing processes of green transformation in some economic sectors and certain improvements in the green legislation and green finance, not all businesses and regions are ready to embrace sustainable development. This paper discusses two interconnected aspects of regional economic systems — their economic efficiency and environmental impact. The analysis focuses on the regions of the Ural Federal District and explores these regions’ transition to sustainable development by looking at their eco-intensity. Methodologically, the study relies on the methods of analysis and synthesis, statistical, comparative and causal analysis. Conceptually, we use the theoretical framework of sustainable development as a point of departure for our discussion. The results have shown, on the one hand, a decrease in the industrial pressure on the natural environment, related primarily to the enhanced resource efficiency of certain industries. On the other hand, less effort is now invested into minimising the negative impact on the environment in Ural regions. We have also identified those areas of sustainable development that hold most promise in the Russian context. Our findings can serve as a basis for the strategies of regional sustainable development and may be used for further research on socio-environmental and economic sustainability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01044
Author(s):  
Yury Gusev ◽  
Tatiana Polovova

The need to form mechanisms for ensuring the sustainable functioning and development of regional economic systems causes a change in the forms of organization and integration of production on an innovative basis. This is becoming a priority task in conducting scientific research in the field of organizing the activity of territorial-spatial entities (TSE), assessing and monitoring the sustainability of their development in a strategic terms. At the same time, this can be realized only by determining the vector of sustainability in the presence of risk factors of the external environment and development trends of both TSE and the region’s economy as a whole. In this regard, in the article, in the context of the innovative development of regional economic systems, the conceptual foundations of ensuring the sustainability of territorial-spatial entities are considered as forms of the integration of industries, focused on the creation of innovation of the value of products (services).


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 662-677 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.N. Ryzhikova ◽  
V.G. Borovskii

Subject. The article explores the economic component of sustainable development through the classification of industries from the perspective of assigning the output goods to fixed or current assets, using different types of resources and assessing their condition. It considers factors of production affecting the achievement of the result and determining the development of economic systems at the meso- and micro-hierarchical level. Objectives. The aim is to assess the function of economic systems of different hierarchical levels on the tool-making facilities case. Methods. We apply an approach using general and special methods of comparative and statistical analysis, synthesis and analogies. Results. The paper analyzes the development of the Russian tool-making industry on the basis of resource-oriented approach to assess the functioning of economic systems at various levels. We review interrelations between resource use efficiency, types of sustainable development of economic systems at various hierarchical levels and strategic security of the country. Conclusions. Any development can be considered sustainable, if there is an increment in the intensive development of economic systems at all three levels.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1844-1853
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Makarova ◽  
◽  
Yana Nashirvanova ◽  
Elvira Gatina ◽  
◽  
...  

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