Ultrasound Examination — Standard Ultrasound Cross Sectional Planes (DEGUM Recommendations)

2001 ◽  
pp. 37-55
Author(s):  
C. E. Bachmann ◽  
G. Gruber ◽  
W. Konermann ◽  
A. Arnold ◽  
G. M. Gruber ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals Evaluation of carotid atherosclerosis and related risk factors using ultrasonic B-Flow technology in elderly patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052096122
Author(s):  
Hai-Ying Gong ◽  
Xiao-Ke Shi ◽  
Heng-Quan Zhu ◽  
Xian-Zhong Chen ◽  
Jiang Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Density Lipoprotein ◽  
Plaque Formation ◽  
Cholesterol Concentration ◽  
Atheromatous Plaque ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
Bilateral Carotid

Objective This study was performed to identify the risk factors for carotid atherosclerotic plaque formation using B-Flow ultrasound. Methods In total, 120 patients who underwent bilateral carotid ultrasound examination were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The intima–media thickness was measured, and the risk factors for carotid atheromatous plaque formation were investigated. Results Age, sex, medical history of hypertension, coronary heart disease, and diabetes were risk factors for carotid atheromatous plaque formation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that the main risk factors for carotid atheromatous plaque formation were male sex, advanced age, a high hemoglobin concentration, a high red cell distribution width, and a high low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration. Conclusion The risk factors for carotid atheromatous plaque formation were basically the same as those for stroke. Early ultrasound examination of the carotid artery enables the identification of risk factors associated with stroke.

scholarly journals Incidence and risk factors for trocar-site incisional hernia detected by clinical and ultrasound examination: a prospective observational study

BMC Surgery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Ciscar ◽  
Josep M. Badia ◽  
Francesc Novell ◽  
Santiago Bolívar ◽  
Esther Mans
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Incisional Hernia ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Trocar Site ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Variable ◽  
Registration Number

Abstract Background Trocar site incisional hernia (TSIH) is the most frequent complication associated with laparoscopic surgery. Few studies currently describe its incidence or risk factors. The aim of this report is to determine the real incidence of TSIH and to identify risk factors. Methods A cross-sectional prospective study was performed including consecutive patients who underwent a laparoscopic procedure during a 4 months period. All the patients were assessed both clinically (TSIHc) and by an ultrasonographic examination (TSIHu). The main variable studied was the incidence of TSIH. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors. Results 76 patients were included. 27.6% of patients were clinically diagnosed as having TSIH (TSIHc) but only 23.7% of those cases were radiologically confirmed (TSIHu). In the logistic regression analysis, age > 70 years (OR 3.462 CI 1.14–10.515, p = 0.028) and body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 (OR 3.313 CI 1.037–10.588, p = 0.043) were identified as risk factors for TSIH. The size of the trocar also showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.001). Mean follow-up time was 34 months. Conclusions TSIH is under-diagnosed due to the lack of related symptomatology and the inadequacy of the postoperative follow-up period. We detected discrepancies between the clinical and ultrasonographic examinations. TSIHu should be considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of TSIH. Risk factors such as age, BMI and size of the trocar were confirmed. Patients should be followed-up for a minimum of 2 years. Trial registration The study has been retrospectively registered in Clinicaltrials.gov on June 4, 2020 under registration number: NCT04410744

scholarly journals Echographic study of the variation in endometry thickness in women 15 to 40 years old in Lokossa district in Benin

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-509
Author(s):  
Gbaguidi Ahotondji Bertin ◽  
Avocefohoun Sako Alphonse ◽  
Komabou Fulbert ◽  
Youssao Abdou Karim Alassane ◽  
Gbaguidi Nonvignon Magloire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Menstrual Cycle ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Uterine Cavity ◽  
Longitudinal Section ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Anthropometric Parameters ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ovulatory Period

The endometrium is a deep, basal, very thin layer lining the uterine cavity that changes during the menstrual cycle. The present work is a contribution to assess the thickness of the endometrium according to the period of the menstrual cycle in women aged 15 to 40 years. This is a descriptive and prospective cross-sectional study involving 166 women aged 15 to 40 years in Lokossa. Ultrasound examination measured the thickness of the endometrium on the longitudinal section through the suprapubic route. Anthropometric parameters were taken by other equipment in each woman. At the end of the study, the minimum, average and maximum values ​​of the thickness of the endometrium obtained are respectively Vm = 3.50 mm, VMoy = 6.73 ± 1.38 mm, MV = 10.00 mm during the pre-ovulatory phase, Vm = 7.30 mm, VMoy = 10.75 ± 2.11 mm, MV = 16.00 mm during the post-ovulatory period. There is a link of association between the thickness of the endometrium and the phases of the cycle (P = 0.0000), but the test is statistically significant between the thickness and the age groups and the Mass Index Body (BMI). This allows us to say that the thickness of the endometrium normally varies with the phases of the menstrual cycle and with age.

Radiography and ultrasound of the equine neck

UK-Vet Equine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-149
Author(s):  
Jonathon J Dixon ◽  
Lucy Meehan
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Imaging Modality ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Articular Process ◽  
Planar Images ◽  
Cross Sectional Imaging ◽  
Sectional Imaging

Diagnostic imaging of the equine neck is undertaken for a wide variety of conditions. In many cases, radiography is the principal imaging modality, often complemented by ultrasound examination. Common conditions encountered include osteoarthritis, articular process joint osteochondral fragmentation, cervical vertebral malformation (‘wobbler’), fractures and numerous soft tissue lesions. The complex three-dimensional anatomy of the region limits interpretation of planar images and, in some cases, cross-sectional imaging (such as computed tomography) may be required. However, careful use of radiography and ultrasound can help clinicians to achieve a diagnosis in many cases, often from combining conventional and lesion-orientated projections with a thorough clinical examination.

scholarly journals Cholelithiasis and biliary sludge in Down’s syndrome patients

2007 ◽  
Vol 125 (6) ◽  
pp. 329-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcia Cristina Bastos Boëchat ◽  
Kátia Silveira da Silva ◽  
Juan Clinton Llerena Jr ◽  
Paulo Roberto Mafra Boëchat
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Down's Syndrome ◽  
Down’S Syndrome ◽  
Gallstone Formation ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Brazilian Literature ◽  
Biliary Sludge ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound Examination

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Although studies have demonstrated increased frequency of gallbladder abnormalities among Down’s syndrome (DS) patients in some countries, there is only one paper on this subject in the Brazilian literature. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the prevalence, clinical characteristics and evolution of lithiasis and biliary sludge among DS patients in a maternity and children’s hospital in Rio de Janeiro. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study followed by a retrospective cohort study on all individuals with an ultrasound diagnosis of gallbladder abnormalities. METHODS: 547 DS patients (53.2% male, 46.8% female) attending the Instituto Fernandes Figueira in 2001 underwent abdominal ultrasound examination at ages of between one day and three years (mean: five months). Clinical and ultrasound data were analyzed. RESULTS: In 50 patients (9.1%), the ultrasound demonstrated gallbladder abnormalities (6.9% lithiasis and 2.1% biliary sludge). Spontaneous resolution was observed in 66.7% of the patients with biliary sludge and 28.9% with lithiasis. Cholecystectomy was carried out on 26.3% of the patients with gallstones. CONCLUSION: The results from this study and comparison with the literature suggest that DS patients are at risk of developing lithiasis and biliary sludge and should be monitored throughout the neonatal period, even if there are no known risk factors for gallstone formation. Most frequently, these gallbladder abnormalities occur without symptoms and spontaneously resolve in most non-symptomatic patients. DS patients should be monitored with serial abdominal ultrasound, and cholecystectomy is indicated for symptomatic cases or when cholecystitis is present.

scholarly journals Shoulder ultrasound in the diagnosis of the suprascapular neuropathy in athletes

Open Medicine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Igielska-Bela ◽  
Bogusław Baczkowski ◽  
Karol Flisikowski
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dominant Hand ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Additional Tool ◽  
Suprascapular Neuropathy ◽  
Sport Type ◽  
Shoulder Disorders

AbstractPurposeShoulder pain and weakness are common symptoms in athletes who play sports connected with overhead throwing. Suprascapular neuropathy may be one of the reason of such signs.The aim of the study was to find out if ultrasound examination of the shoulder in athletes reveals signs of suprascapular neuropathy.MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study in which 67 professional volleyball, handball and rugby players of polish teams without shoulder disorders, which have played sport for 10 or more years, were included. An ultrasound examination of both shoulders was performed. Excluding criteria were recent shoulder and/or neck trauma and neurological disorders.ResultsNo ultrasound signs of suprascapular neuropathy were seen in any player. The only finding was enthesopathy of supraspinatus muscle and this finding was connected with athletes’ age, type of sport and with dominant hand. It had statistical significance with p-value respectively 0.01 for athletes’ age, 0.0208 for sport type and 0.03 for dominant hand.ConclusionsUltrasonography should not be used as the screening examination of shoulders in athletes, but it can sometimes be an additional tool to help to diagnose shoulder disorders.

scholarly journals Informasi Diagnostik Pemeriksaan Appendikografi Oral dan USG dalam Menegakkan Diagnosis Appendisitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-40
Author(s):  
Agustina Dwi Prastanti ◽  
Darmini Darmini ◽  
Andrey Nino Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
False Negative ◽  
Intestinal Wall ◽  
Diagnostic Information ◽  
Radiology Department ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Ultrasound Waves ◽  
Suspected Appendicitis ◽  
First Choice ◽  
Patient Preparation

Background: Patients with suspected appendicitis are always asked by the sending doctor (Pediatric Surgeon) to ask for an oral appendicography examination without seeking other investigations such as ultrasound or CT scan. Whereas in the oral appendicography examination, false negative often occurs so that the patient is exposed to radiation several times until the barium reaches the caecum area and no more barium is still in the small intestine. Compared to the oral appendicography examination, ultrasound examination is easier in patient preparation, cheaper in terms of cost and more safety against the dangers of X-ray radiation.Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic study conducted with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by providing interventions for ultrasound examination before carrying out an oral appendicography examination. Ultrasound examination of the appendix is an examination using ultrasound waves with a frequency of 5-7.5 MHz or 2-4 MHz to diagnose appendicitis. Oral appendicography examination is a radiological examination to confirm the diagnosis of appendicitis using 100 grams of barium sulfate contrast medium diluted to a volume of 200 ml that is administered orally.Results: Diagnostic information obtained on oral appendicography examination of suspected appendicitis in radiology department Roemani Hospital, among others, can show the presence of calcification and the length of the appendix organs can be measured. Diagnostic information obtained on ultrasound examination of suspected appendicitis, among others, can show the presence of debris (pus), can evaluate the thickness of the intestinal wall and its vascularity.Conclusion: Ultrasound examination for suspected appendicitis is the first choice in diagnosing appendicitis than oral appendicography because it can be done in a faster, safer, more convenient and non-invasive manner and the cost of ultrasound is cheaper than oral appendicography.

scholarly journals Incidence and risk factors for trocar-site incisional hernia detected by clinical and ultrasound examination. A prospective observational study​

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Ciscar ◽  
Josep Maria Badia ◽  
Francesc Novell ◽  
Santiago Bolivar ◽  
Esther Mans
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Incisional Hernia ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Prospective Observational Study ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Trocar Site ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Variable ◽  
Registration Number

Abstract BACKGROUND: Trocar site incisional hernia (TSIH) is the most frequent complication associated with laparoscopic surgery. Few studies currently describe its incidence or risk factors. The aim of this report is to determine the real incidence of TSIH and to identify risk factors. METHODS: A cross-sectional prospective study was performed including consecutive patients who underwent a laparoscopic procedure during a four months period. All the patients were assessed both clinically (TSIHc) and by an ultrasonographic examination (TSIHu). The main variable studied was the incidence of TSIH. A multivariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors. RESULTS: 76 patients were included. 27.6% of patients were clinically diagnosed as having TSIH (TSIHc) but only 23.7% of those cases were radiologically confirmed (TSIHu). In the logistic regression analysis, age > 70 years (OR 3.462 CI 1.14 - 10.515, p = 0.028) and body mass index (BMI) ≥30 Kg / m2 (OR 3.313 CI 1.037-10.588, p = 0.043) were identified as risk factors for TSIH. The size of the trocar also showed statistically significant differences (p <0.001). Mean follow-up time was 34 months.CONCLUSIONS: TSIH is under-diagnosed due to the lack of related symptomatology and the inadequacy of the postoperative follow-up period. We detected discrepancies between the clinical and ultrasonographic examinations. TSIHu should be considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of TSIH. Risk factors such as age, BMI and size of the trocar were confirmed. Patients should be followed-up for a minimum of 2 years.TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study has been registered in Clinicaltrials.gov, under registration number: NCT04410744.

scholarly journals A Simple Ultrasound Examination as Diagnostic Tool for Malignant Ovarian Tumor

2017 ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Christin Wigin ◽  
Andrijono Andrijono
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Ovarian Tumor ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Diagnostic Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Malignant Ovarian Tumor ◽  
Papillary Projection ◽  
Chi Square Test

Objective: To know the diagnostic value of simple ultrasound examination to detect malignant ovarian tumor. Method: This study used cross-sectional design in gynecology outpatientclinic at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. We recruited the patients with ovarian tumor undergoing surgery between March and July 2015. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling. Analysis was done using Chi-square test and logistic regression to find the relationship between ultrasound morphologic patterns with histopathologic findings, where the significant relationship was p value less than 0.05. Furthermore, a model derived from logistic regression was made to calculate the probability having ovarian malignancy. Result: There were 80 subjects which 58 subjects (72.5%) had benign tumor and 22 subjects (27.5%) had malignant tumor. Ultrasound examination result using  2 morphologic patterns gave malignant result in 53.8% subjects with the sensitivity of 100%, specificity of 82.8%, positive predictive value of 68.8%, and negative predictive value of 100%. The most important patterns were irregular internal cyst wall, multilocular, presence of papillary projection, and presence of solid component. The probability of subject having ovarian malignancy with  3 morphologic patterns was more than 88.9%. Conclusion: Simple ultrasound examination can be used to detect malignant ovarian tumor. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2016; 4-4: 222-226] Keywords: diagnostic, histopathology, morphology pattern; ovarian tumor; ultrasonography

scholarly journals Basal Temperature, Cervical Mucous, and Both Combination as Diagnostic Tools to Detect Ovulation

2018 ◽  
pp. 162
Author(s):  
Eka R Gunardi ◽  
Alexander Mukti ◽  
 Herbert Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
Body Temperature ◽  
Basal Body ◽  
Ultrasound Examination ◽  
Transvaginal Ultrasound ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cervical Mucus ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Basal Body Temperature ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Accurate Comparison

    Objective: To make basal body temperature examination andcervical mucus as an alternative examination in detectingovulation, especially in health facilities that do not have ultrasound.   Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatientclinic of RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo in the year2016-2017. A total of 49 infertile female patients who had normalmenstrual cycles were asked to participate and performedbasal body temperature measurements, cervical mucussampling and transvaginal ultrasound examination, the dataare subsequently grouped into 3 Days Estimated Ovulation(DEO); DEO-2 days, DEO and DEO+ 2 days. Diagnostic testswere performed and accurate comparison between basal bodytemperature, cervical mucus and a combination of both werelater assessed.   Results: The best accuracy was found on cervical mucus andcombination of both with 65% in detecting ovulation, whilstthe lowest was basal body temperature (59%) with sensitivity46.7%, and specificity 78.9%. Cervical mucus in diagnosingovulation has a sensitivity of 70% and specificity 57.8%. Thecombination of temperature-cervical mucus in diagnosing ovulationhas sensitivity of 46.67% and specificity of 94.73%.   Conclusion: Cervical mucus examination has better accuracy comparedwith basal body temperature examination in detecting ovulation.Further research for validating these diagnostic tools to thewider community and not only in patients with infertility is needed.   Keywords: basal body temperature, cervical mucus, infertility, ovulationdetection, ultrasound

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