Programming in Primary Schools: Teaching on the Edge of Formal and Non-formal Learning

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Katharina Geldreich ◽  
Peter Hubwieser
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Formal Learning

scholarly journals Implementasi pembelajaran nonformal pada sekolah dasar Quran Hanifah di Kota Semarang

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Imam Shofwan ◽  
Ghanis Putra Widhanarto ◽  
Tristanti Tristanti
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
Reading Ability ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Formal Learning ◽  
Nonformal Learning ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Academic Calendar ◽  
Narrow Space ◽  
Evaluation Of Learning

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran nonformal yang berkaitan dengan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan sekolah dasar formal pada umumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi partisipan, wawancara bebas terpimpin dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi akurat dengan pengetahuan yang mendalam tentang implementasi pembelajaran nonformal Sekolah Dasar Quran Hanifah Kota Semarang yang menggunakan pembelajaran yang berbeda dengan sekolah pada umumnya degan tujuan pembelajarannya adalah berakhlaqul karimah dan mampu menghafal Alquran. Hasil penelitian (1) perencanaan pembelajaran nonformal yang diselenggarakan sesuai dengan kalender akademik yang diberikan kepada orangtua; (2) proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran nonformal diawali dan diakhiri dengan doa serta dibuat peraturan (adab) dalam belajar yang mengedepankan tahfidz atau hafalan, (3) evalusi pembelajaran nonformal dilakukan di awal dengan tes kemampuan membaca, evaluasi proses dengan tes hafalan dan evaluasi akhir dengan tes ujian hafalan mingguan dan bulanan; dan (4) faktor pendukung adanya kegiatan parenting 2 (dua) mingguan serta penghambat tempat yang sempit dan kualifikasi pendidik belum lulus sarjana. Implementation of nonformal learning in Hanifah Quran Primary Schools in Semarang City AbstractThe purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of non-formal learning related to learning planning, the implementation of learning, and evaluation of learning that was different from formal elementary schools in general. This study uses a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques using participant observation, guided free interviews and documentation to obtain accurate data and information with in-depth knowledge about the implementation of nonformal learning in the Hanifah Quran Primary School in Semarang that uses learning that is different from the school in general. Research results (1) non-formal learning planning held in accordance with the academic calendar given to parents; (2) the process of implementing non-formal learning begins and ends with prayer and rules (adab) in learning that promote tahfidz or memorization, (3) nonformal learning evaluation is carried out at the beginning with reading ability tests, process evaluation with memorization tests and final evaluation with tests weekly and monthly memorization tests; and (4) supporting factors for 2 weekly parenting activities and narrow space barriers and the qualifications of educators have not yet graduated.

Multimodality and the Multiliteracies Pedagogy

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan Harrop-Allin
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Contextual Analysis ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Formal Learning ◽  
Multiple Modes ◽  
Urban South ◽  
Theoretical Frame

Drawing on a study of children’s musical games in urban South Africa, this article employs two theoretical frames: that of multimodality and the multiliteracies pedagogy. These are applied to a contextual analysis of the forms of musicality that musical games embody and to ways of incorporating children’s play into pedagogy. Based on ethnographic research in primary schools in Soweto, I first examine representative examples of musical games in order to demonstrate children’s musicianship in relation to the concept of multimodality. Analysis reveals the games’ sophistication in terms of children’s deployment of multiple modes and the inventiveness their methods imply. Furthermore, a multimodal theoretical frame and analytical approach enables an understanding of musicality as the capacity to “design.” Second, children’s multimodal musicality prompts questions about how such musicality may become a resource in formal learning. I propose that applying the multiliteracies pedagogy to music education offers a methodological solution for “recruiting” musical games so that the capacities children demonstrate in their games may be developed.

Time-Based Prospective Memory in Schoolchildren

2011 ◽  
Vol 219 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Babett Voigt ◽  
Ingo Aberle ◽  
Judith Schönfeld ◽  
Matthias Kliegel
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Prospective Memory ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Memory Retrieval ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
School Age Children ◽  
School Age ◽  
Older Children ◽  
Strategic Monitoring ◽  
Primary School Age

The present study examined age differences in time-based prospective memory (TBPM) in primary school age children and tested the role of self-initiated memory retrieval and strategic time monitoring (TM) as possible developmental mechanisms. Fifty-four children were recruited from local primary schools (27 younger children, mean age = 7.2 ± 0.55 years, and 27 older children, mean age = 9.61 ± 0.71 years). The task was a driving game scenario in which children had to drive a vehicle (ongoing task) and to remember to refuel before the vehicle runs out of gas (TBPM task, i.e., the fuel gauge served as child-appropriate time equivalent). Fuel gauge was either displayed permanently (low level of self-initiation) or could only be viewed on demand by hitting a button (high level of self-initiation). The results revealed age-dependent TBPM differences with better performance in older children. In contrast, level of self-initiated memory retrieval did not affect TBPM performance. However, strategies of TM influenced TBPM, as more frequent time checking was related to better performance. Patterns of time checking frequency differed according to children’s age and course of the game, suggesting difficulties in maintaining initial strategic TM in younger children. Taken together, the study revealed ongoing development of TBPM across primary school age. Observed age differences seemed to be associated with the ability to maintain strategic monitoring.

Relationship of Scabies With Pioderma: As a Risk Factor

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Yulia Farida Yahya ◽  
Fifa Argentina ◽  
Rusmawardiana Rusmawardiana
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Elementary School ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Group A Streptococcus ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Government ◽  
Scabies Infestation

Scabies is a parasitic infestation of the skin, that is affecting on the low income and crowded community in many tropical countries, especially developing countries such as Indonesia. Scabies infestation increases the incidence of secondary pyoderma include impetigo, folliculitis, cellulitis, ecthyma, abscess. Secondary pyoderma is a skin infection disease mainly caused by     group A Streptococcus (GAS) and Staphylococcus aureus (SA). Pyoderma is a risk factor for the glomerulonephritis infection, rheumatic diseases, which significantly increases morbidity and mortality, causing the government burden. The aim of this study is  determining the etiology and correlation of pyoderma infection in scabies patient. To determine sosio-demographic included sex, age in pediatric patients in primary schools (SD) in the district of Kertapati Palembang. The study design was cross sectional, and study samples were new scabies patients in the elementary school (age 6-14-year-old) with or without pyoderma. Clinical findings included history, physical examination and diagnostic procedure, which was investigation of skin scraping specimen material (SSB = skin surface biopsy) in confirmation with dermoscopic polar examination (DS) to show Sarcoptes scabiei mites. Microbiological examination with Gram stain identified the etiology of pyoderma.  Results of this study shows that there was a significance relationship between scabies infestation and pyoderma in children in elementary school. Staphylococcus aureus dan GAS are the most common caused of pyoderma in pediatric patients with scabies. Conclusion is there is a significant correlation between scabies and pyoderma. There is  a need to provide scabies and pyoderma medication at primary care health center as well as counseling for prevention in Palembang area with crowded population periodically.  

Expedition to the South Pole: experience of the laboratory game on polar sciences with primary schools

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 31-38
Author(s):  
Federica La Longa ◽  
Massimo Crescimbene ◽  
Lucilla Alfonsi ◽  
Claudio Cesaroni ◽  
Vincenzo Romano
Keyword(s):  
Primary Schools ◽  
South Pole ◽  
The South

Social innovation for modified consumption by means of the school subject Art and craft

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita NEUBERG
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
School Subject ◽  
Art And Design ◽  
The Core ◽  
Causal Mechanisms ◽  
The Subject

In this paper I will take a look at how one can facilitate the change in consumption through social innovation, based on the subject of art and design in Norwegian general education. This paper will give a presentation of books, featured relevant articles and formal documents put into context to identify different causal mechanisms around our consumption. The discussion will be anchored around the resources and condition that must be provided to achieve and identify opportunities for action under the subject of Art and craft, a subject in Norwegian general education with designing at the core of the subject, ages 6–16. The question that this paper points toward is: "How can we, based on the subject of Art and craft in primary schools, facilitate the change in consumption through social innovation?”

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCHOOL REFUSAL BEHAVIOUR IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
School Refusal ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Primary School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Factors ◽  
School Refusal Behavior ◽  
Factors Associated

The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with school refusal behavior in primary school students. Student’s self-report and teacher’s measures were implemented; and students were recruited from 20 primary schools in six districts in Selangor, Malaysia. The survey was conducted at the end of school term in 2016, with a total of 915 students from Year 4 and Year 5 participating. The sample of students had been absent from school for more than 15% of school days in the current year. Pearson correlation shows a significant relationship between academic achievement and school satisfaction toward school refusal behavior. The findings of this study suggest that academic difficulties and dissatisfaction towards school environment could be the important risk factors for school refusal behavior. The present study underscores the importance of early detection and intervention as measures to reduce school refusal. Finally, the findings imply that the role of school factors should always be taken into account in connection with school refusal behaviour.

PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 018 UKUI 1 KECAMATAN UKUI

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 591
Author(s):  
Narko '
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Civic Education ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Activities

This research was motivated by lack of civics student learning outcomes. Low learningoutcomes are caused by: (a) students do not really follow civics and they talk to each othersawaktu teacher explains the lesson; (B) students are not active in learning; (C) if the teacherasking questions, very few students who answered; and (d) very few students were askedabout the learning that has not been understood, in addition to the learning activities in theclassroom dominated by teachers and children are much more powerful. This study aims toimprove learning outcomes civics through cooperative learning model NHT. This study is aclass action, which was conducted in 018 primary schools Ukui 1 Subdistrict Ukui. This studyfocused on students' learning outcomes data civics. Based on the results of the study revealedthat the civic education learning outcomes of students has increased. This is evidenced by:Improved student learning outcomes at the preliminary data the number of students who passare 15 students (50%), increasing in the first cycle increased to 26 students (87%) and incycle II further increased up to 27 students (90 %).

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