Application of Wave Propagation with Low Strain Pile Integrity Test—A Case Study

2021 ◽  
pp. 381-386
Author(s):  
J. Prakashvel ◽  
S. Harishkumaran ◽  
P. Vasudevan ◽  
K. Sathishkumar
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Annisa Junaid

Fondasi harus dibangun di atas tanah keras agar bangunan tetap stabil dan kokoh. Memastikan kekuatan fondasi adalah upaya dini untuk mencegah sudden collapse pada bangunan di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kuat dukung tanah pada ujung tiang fondasi dan mengamati sejauh apa kerusakan beton tiang bor pada bangunan yang baru masih dalam tahap pembangunan fondasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengujian PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer) dan PIT (Pile Integrity Test) pada fondasi bangunan jenis bored pile D80. Pada gedung yang berdekatan, yang dikerjakan dengan sistem yang sama dan menggunakan spun pile D50. Data kuat dukung ultimate hasil manometer alat uji hidraulik 175 ton untuk pile D50. Dari analisis uji PDA, diperoleh nilai kuat dukung ijin rata-rata tiang bor adalah 70,25 ton (51%). Analisis ulang terhadap kombinasi beban menghasilkan tambahan spun pile di 44 titik. Pada beton bored pile yang mengalami kerusakan, dilakukan perbaikan seperti penambahan cor pada lapisan luar (concrete-jacketing) untuk menutupi lapisan tulangan yang terekspos, dan penambahan tulangan terpisah di sisi dalam beton untuk antisipasi bila tulangan luar rusak akibat korosi.The foundation must be placed on hard rock so that the building remains stable and solid. Thus, ensuring the strength of the foundation is an early effort to prevent sudden collapse of the building in the future. This research was conducted to determine the bearing strength of the soil at the ends of the foundation piles and to observe the extent of the damage to the drill pile concrete in the new building which is still in the foundation construction stage. The research data were obtained from the results of PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer) and PIT (Pile Integrity Test) testing on the foundation of the bored pile type D80 building. The adjacent building is being worked on with the same system and using a D50 spun pile. With the ultimate bearing strength data, the results of the hydraulic tool manometer = 175 tons for D50 piles. PDA test analysis obtained the average allowable bearing strength of the drill pile is 70.25 tons (51%). The re-analysis of the load combination resulted in additional spun piles at 44 points. In the damaged bored pile concrete, namely by adding cast to the outer layer (concrete-jacketing) to cover the exposed reinforcement layer, and adding separate reinforcement on the inside of the concrete to anticipate if the outer reinforcement is damaged due to corrosion.Fondasi harus dibangun di atas tanah keras agar bangunan tetap stabil dan kokoh. Memastikan kekuatan fondasi adalah upaya dini untuk mencegah sudden collapse pada bangunan di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kuat dukung tanah pada ujung tiang fondasi dan mengamati sejauh apa kerusakan beton tiang bor pada bangunan yang baru masih dalam tahap pembangunan fondasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pengujian PDA (Pile Driving Analyzer) dan PIT (Pile Integrity Test) pada fondasi bangunan jenis bored pile D80. Pada gedung yang berdekatan, yang dikerjakan dengan sistem yang sama dan menggunakan spun pile D50. Data kuat dukung ultimate hasil manometer alat uji hidraulik 175 ton untuk pile D50. Dari analisis uji PDA, diperoleh nilai kuat dukung ijin rata-rata tiang bor adalah 70,25 ton (51%). Analisis ulang terhadap kombinasi beban menghasilkan tambahan spun pile di 44 titik. Pada beton bored pile yang mengalami kerusakan, dilakukan perbaikan seperti penambahan cor pada lapisan luar (concrete-jacketing) untuk menutupi lapisan tulangan yang terekspos, dan penambahan tulangan terpisah di sisi dalam beton untuk antisipasi bila tulangan luar rusak akibat korosi.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1936 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Contestabile ◽  
Fabio Conversano ◽  
Luca Centurioni ◽  
Umberto Golia ◽  
Luigi Musco ◽  
...  

In this paper, the advantages of shaping a non-conventional triple collocation-based calibration of a wave propagation model is pointed out. Illustrated through a case study in the Bagnoli-Coroglio Bay (central Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy), a multi-comparison between numerical data and direct measurements have been carried out. The nearshore wave propagation model output has been compared with measurements from an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) and an innovative low-cost drifter-derived GPS-based wave buoy located outside the bay. The triple collocation—buoy, ADCP and virtual numerical point—make possible an implicit validation between instrumentations and between instrumentation and numerical model. The procedure presented here advocates for an alternative “two-step” strategy. Indeed, the triple collocation technique has been used solely to provide a first “rough” calibration of one numerical domain in which the input open boundary has been placed, so that the main wave direction is orthogonally aligned. The need for a fast and sufficiently accurate estimation of wave model parameters (first step) and then an ensemble of five different offshore boundary orientations have been considered, referencing for a more detailed calibration to a short time series of a GPS-buoy installed in the study area (second step). Such a stage involves the introduction of an enhancement factor for the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) dataset, used as input for the model. Finally, validation of the final model’s predictions has been carried out by comparing ADCP measurements in the bay. Despite some limitations, the results reveal that the approach is promising and an excellent correlation can be found, especially in terms of significant wave height.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Fanny Oktarina ◽  
Sunarjo Leman ◽  
Ali Iskandar

Fondasi merupakan unsur yang sangat penting dalam suatu bangunan. Suatu bangunan akan mengalami kegagalan struktur jika fondasi yang direncanakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan meskipun struktur atasnya telah direncanakan dengan baik. Kegagalan struktur yang dimaksud adalah bahan yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan beban bangunan harus cukup kuat dan tidak mengalami kerusakan bahan. Demi mencegah kegagalan struktur, dilakukan uji integritas pada tiang yang tidak merusak struktur fondasi. Uji integritas yang akan dilakukan adalah Crosshole Sonic Logging, Crosshole Tomography, Pile Integrity Test, dan Parallel Seismic. Dari hasil pengujian integritas pada tiang tersebut didapatkan kedalaman tiang dan letak kerusakan tiang.


Author(s):  
Aksan Kawanda

<p class="Abstract"><em>Deep foundations, especially cast-in-situ piles became popular and key support for most structures in limited land, so as Jakarta. The piles quality became highly dependent on the soil condition and the skill of the contactors. It’s underneath the ground and this makes inspection to its quality became much more difficult. There is many methods for inspection, either by destructive method, i.e. coring, to non-destructive method like low strain integrity test (PIT), cross-hole sonic logging (CSL) and latest is thermal integrity profiler (TIP). Some advances in applicating and evaluating the pile integrity discussed here as well as its advantages and limitations.</em></p>


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