Using local raw materials for wall tile production

1982 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 333-335
Author(s):  
V. M. Kraev ◽  
Yu. F. Mikhailov ◽  
�. A. Gryadkina ◽  
N. A. Mikhailova
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Wall Tile ◽  
Tile Production

Use of Tincal Waste as a Replacement for Calcite in Wall Tile Production

2004 ◽  
Vol 264-268 ◽  
pp. 2457-2460 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ediz ◽  
H. Yurdakul ◽  
A. İssi
Keyword(s):  
Wall Tile ◽  
Tile Production

scholarly journals Model Deret Waktu Produksi Genteng Pejaten dalam Keterbatasan Sumber Daya

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Made Srinadi ◽  
Desak Putu Eka Nilakusmawati
Keyword(s):  
Historical Data ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Limited Resources ◽  
Tile Production ◽  
Roof Tile ◽  
Soil Clay ◽  
The Village ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Production Resources

The sample of this research was taken by purposive sampling technique,  the villagers of Pejaten who are tile craftsmen. Data was collected through a questionnaire filled with 105 tile craftsmen. The tile materials of Pejaten Village include clay and rocky soil, clay is currently almost 95% from outside the village of Pejaten. The clay supplier villages include Bantas Village, Selemadeg, Meliling, Jadi, Gadungan, and Pandak. Most of the coconut fiber fuel is mostly imported from Jembrana Regency. Some laborers in tile production are family members of craftsmen and most use wage labor. This condition shows the scarcity of tile production resources in Pejaten Village. This study aims to find out how tile production in Pejaten village is in a condition of limited resources, and how the forecasting model of tile production is based on historical data from January 2013 to December 2017. The results of in-depth interviews with several tile craftsmen state that they will continue to produce tile along the roof tile demand still exists and is able to provide raw materials even though most are imported from outside the Pejaten Village. The amount of tile production shows a seasonal trend, and the time series model that is most suitable for the number of tile production is the SARIMA (1,1,5) (1,1,1) 12 model.

Enhancement Bending Strength of Non Fired Wall Tiles by Recovering Sand-Wastes By-Products from Kaolin Beneficiation Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 877 ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Ubolrat Wangrakdiskul ◽  
Thanapong Poommong ◽  
Pishayuth Tubtimkeaw
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Bending Strength ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Wall Tile ◽  
Type I ◽  
Cement Type ◽  
Laterite Soil ◽  
River Sand ◽  
By Products ◽  
Material Input

Kaolin beneficiation mining is one of the sectors in a supply chain of ceramic industries, supplying qualified raw materials for manufacturing high-quality ceramic products. However, substantially by-products are generated from the mining process. The abundance fraction of sand-wastes is generated by approximately 40% of kaolin material input, amounting to 172,200 tons/ year. The burden of the manufacturer is attempting to find out the way to solve this problem. The effort of this research is to utilize waste by-products (sand-wastes) from kaolin mining. The eco-friendly Non fired wall tiles are developed with the combination of sand-wastes, laterite soil, river sand, and Portland cement Type I. They have been compared with the Thai Industrial Standard (TIS 2508-2555). Results of the experiment show that the proposed wall tile can achieve the physical properties of TIS 2508-2555. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) has been studied to analyze the surface morphology of specimens. This can be summarized that 25% of sand-wastes can be utilized in wall tiles. In addition, energy-saving for non-firing products is achieved. Furthermore, energy-saving is also calculated and compared with fired wall tile which has similar properties.

Using local mineral raw materials for facade tile production

1978 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 350-352
Author(s):  
L. I. Kopchenko ◽  
M. P. Pokupnaya
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Facade Tile ◽  
Tile Production ◽  
Mineral Raw Materials

Comparative Bconomics of Several Alternatives for Bulk Utilization of Fly Ash and Coal Gsification Ash

1984 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. E. Severson ◽  
O. E. Manz ◽  
N. J. Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Fly Ash ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Cost Saving ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Blended Cement ◽  
Wall Tile ◽  
Mineral Wool ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
High Sodium ◽  
High Calcium

AbstrctFly ash and gasification ash have been evaluated economically for the following uses: partial replacement of Portland cement; mineral wool; blended cement; Sulfurcrete®, high flexural strength ceramic products; ash to upgrade roads; glazed ceramic wall tile; and unglazed floor tile. The ash evaluated is a high-calcium, high-sodium material derived from the Beulah-Zap lignite mined in the Beulah region of North Dakota. Of the uses examined, concrete replacement provided an 8.0% cost saving, blended cement 37.3%, high flexural strength ceramics 52.8%, ash in road construction 44.4%, and wall tile 5.2%. Mineral wool had no replacement savings calculated because blast furnace slag is not available locally to provide a consistent basis. Sulfurcrete® did not provide a cost saving over concrete but its use life and properties are sufficiently different from those of concrete to justify use in some applications, provided that the raw materials are readily available.

scholarly journals Compaction behavior of dry granulated red wall tile paste prepared using raw materials from Rio de Janeiro State

Cerâmica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (341) ◽  
pp. 50-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. G. Sousa ◽  
J. N. F. Holanda
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Applied Pressure ◽  
Wall Tile ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Compaction Process ◽  
Compaction Rate ◽  
Compaction Behavior ◽  
Janeiro State

This work presents the results of a study about on the compaction behavior of a dry granulated red wall tile paste. The ceramic paste was formulated using raw materials of the Rio de Janeiro state. The raw materials were dry-ground and then microgranulated using a mixer of high intensity. The produced powder was characterized regarding X-ray diffraction, chemical composition, granule size analysis and morphology. The moisture content of the granulated powder (moisture mass/dry mass) varied between 0 and 10%. The granulated powder with different moisture contents was submitted to cold compaction process using a uniaxial die-pressing technique with compaction pressure up to 60 MPa. The compaction behavior of the wall tile powder was evaluated through compaction response and compaction rate diagrams. The development of the microstructure during compaction process was followed by scanning electron microscopy. The experimental results show that the green density of the tile compacts behaves as a function of moisture content. It was also found that the compaction process is ruled, at the applied pressure range, by two dominant mechanisms including granule rearrangement and plastic deformation. The rate of densification is high initially, but then decreases rapidly for pressures above apparent yield pressure (2.44 - 5.38 MPa). In addition, the better compaction efficiency was found to be influenced by the moisture content.

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