Dynamic evolution of negative pressure impact of cross-cut on oxygen concentration field in coal mine Goaf

Author(s):  
Liangzhou Chen ◽  
Jian Yang ◽  
Pengxiang Ding
ACS Omega ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangzhou Chen ◽  
Xuyao Qi ◽  
Yadong Li ◽  
Haihui Xin ◽  
Zhongqiu Liang
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Youxin Zhao ◽  
Qingjie Qi ◽  
Xinlei Jia

To accurately and reliably predict the time of spontaneous combustion of fractured coal around a borehole induced by gas drainage along the seam, this study performed an orthogonal test taking the No. 10 Coal Mine of Pingdingshan as the research object, in terms of the suction negative pressure and coal seam buried depth. COMSOL Multiphysics was used to model the orthogonal test results, and a multielement statistical analysis of four factors and their relationships with the spontaneous combustion of coal around the borehole and a single-factor analysis in line with the site conditions were performed on the modeling results through multiple regression. The results showed a nonlinear regression relationship between the sealing hole length, sealing hole depth, negative pressure, and coal seam depth and the spontaneous combustion of the coal around the gas drainage borehole; the prediction regression model is significant. Taking the field gas drainage in the No. 10 Coal Mine of Pingdingshan as an example, the relationship between the time of spontaneous combustion of gas drainage and the drainage pressure follows a power of two. When the drainage negative pressure is less than 45 kPa, the coal around the borehole is more likely to undergo spontaneous combustion with increasing pressure, and the sealing hole length has a positive linear correlation with the time of spontaneous combustion of the coal around the borehole. When the sealing hole length is 23 m, the time of spontaneous combustion of the coal around the gas drainage hole is >500 days, and the coal around the borehole does not easily undergo spontaneous combustion. When the sealing depth is 15 m, the time of spontaneous combustion of the coal around the gas drainage hole is 76 days, which is most likely to cause spontaneous combustion.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaohua Li ◽  
Wei Wang ◽  
You-Peng Chen ◽  
Tianhua Zheng ◽  
Hua Cui ◽  
...  

We developed a capability of a monolayer of bioluminescent (BL) bacteria for spatiotemporally visualizing the heterogeneous distribution and dynamic evolution of interfacial oxygen concentration, resulting in the discovery of spontaneous...


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulia Ceriotti ◽  
Sergey Borisov ◽  
Pietro de Anna

<div> <div> <div> <p>Porous media found in the shallow subsurface host an extremely heterogeneous environment arising from the complex coupling of abiotic (e.g. chemical reactions and anomalous solute transport) and biotic (e.g. metabolism and growth) processes. This heterogeneity is expected to characterize oxygen concentration distribution which is one of the major drivers for both abiotic and biotic redox reactions. Anoxic micro-niches, i.e. small portions of medium characterized by disproportionately different physical-chemical properties and microbial community composition compared to those characterizing the medium bulk, are expected to occur and persist even in averagely well-oxygenated porous media explaining macroscopic observed phenomena. However, the current lack of non-invasive technologies to observe the oxygen concentration field in porous media at spatial scales of interest for bacteria (i.e., 10 - 100 μm) structures still limits our ability to attain a quantitative description of anoxic micro-niches formation phenomenology in terms of their spatial distribution, average inter-niche distances, and proportion between oxygenated and anoxic pore-volume. This work presents the development, the implementation and preliminary as- sessment of a novel experimental methodology to observe oxygen concentration gradients and their evolution in space and time. This methodology combines the use of: a) PDMS microfluidics devices, which mimicking natural porous media geometries; b) planar transparent optodes which are fluorescent chemical sensors whose fluorescence intensity is quenched as a function of the oxygen concentration; and c) fully-automated microscope which allows to collect large images. The dynamics of oxy- gen concentration fields generated by pure physical processes are compared to those generated by the coupled effect of solute transport and the metabolism of aerobic bacteria. Our results allow to a) demonstrate the compatibility of microfluidics devices and optodes, b) highlight the strengths and challenges of the proposed novel methodology and c) reveal the ability of the planar optodes to capture fast evolving and sharp gradients associated with oxygen within porous media environment.</p> </div> </div> </div>


1978 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
T. A. Torda ◽  
C. Roderick

A Bird Mk. 8 respirator has been modified to permit the use of PEEP, CPAP and IMV. Gas supply is from an oxygen blender to allow easy adjustment of the inhaled oxygen concentration. A special fitting was made to mount a flow meter which supplies the IMV reservoir. PEEP is generated by the Mk. 8 negative pressure generator mounted in opposition to exhalation and its magnitude can be adjusted by the negative pressure control of the respirator. This modified machine is simple, reliable and relatively inexpensive.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (25) ◽  
pp. 1993-2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
JESSICA FRANCOIS ◽  
NICOLAS DIETRICH ◽  
ARNAUD COCKX

An original approach for accurately measuring the mass transfer of a single bubble rising in a liquid is reported. The approach consists in using PLIF technique (Planar Laser Induced Fluorescence) at micro-scale to capture images of the released oxygen concentration field in the bubble wake. The applicability of the technique for determining mass transfer coefficients in different fluids (1 < Re < 100) is demonstrated and the relevance of the results is corroborated by established correlations. This direct and non-intrusive technique could be a promising tool to enrich the understanding of mass transfer phenomena.


2012 ◽  
Vol 549 ◽  
pp. 961-965
Author(s):  
Yong Ling Li ◽  
Ying Shu Liu ◽  
Xiong Yang ◽  
Yu Meng ◽  
Chuan Zhao Zhang

Conventional PSA methods with a single adsorbent can result in an explosive CH4 concentration of 5 to 15%, making low concentration coal mine methane (LCCMM) or risky in terms of safety at a concentration of 30%. Proportion Pressure Swing Adsorption (PPSA) is a new and safer enrichment method suggested for LCCMM enrichment that uses a mixture of active carbon (AC) and carbon molecular sieves (CMS) as adsorbents. The effect of adsorption Pressure, adsorption time and bed length on the PPSA process were investigated to verify the feasibility of this method. The experiment results show that the methane concentration in desorption gas and the oxygen concentration in exhaust gas increased and decreased, respectively, with an increase in adsorption pressure or bed length. And the methane concentration in desorption gas is increased with the adsorption time expanding, but the recovery of methane is reduced. So the methane concentration in desorption gas can be increased to more than 30% and the oxygen concentration in exhaust gas be decrease to less than 12% by increasing the adsorption pressure or lengthening the bed.


Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Li Chong ◽  
He Sifeng ◽  
Xu Zhijun

The overrunning disaster of harmful gas tends to occur in the working face in thick coal seam with high gas concentration, as the fully mechanized caving stope has the characteristics of high mining intensity, high remnant coal, and high gas content. Therefore, the disastrous mechanism and concentration distribution of gas migration in fully mechanized caving stope are the theoretical basis for gas control scheme. Based on the 7607 working face in Wuyang coal mine, the gas emission quantity in working face is comprehensively analyzed by field measurement in this paper. The gas leakage field, oxygen concentration field, and gas concentration field in 7607 working face are simulated by establishing the equal proportional numerical model. Due to the increase of air leakage in working face caused by the high alley pumping drainage, the risk of coal spontaneous combustion is also analyzed, when gas extraction in goaf is carried out. The research results show that the gas drainage technology in high drainage roadway has a remarkable effect on the gas overrunning phenomenon. The gas concentration near the upper corner of the working surface has been reduced from 0.7%-1% to 0.5%. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the risk of coal spontaneous combustion in the goaf for gas drainage in the high drainage roadway. The width of the oxidation zone in the goaf is about 25 m deeper than that before the drainage. Research results provide the references for gas control technology and coal spontaneous combustion prevention in similar working faces.


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