scholarly journals Introduction to the RoSE special issue on the impact of economic growth and fossil fuel availability on climate protection

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elmar Kriegler ◽  
Ioanna Mouratiadou ◽  
Gunnar Luderer ◽  
Jae Edmonds ◽  
Ottmar Edenhofer
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Zhang ◽  
Yi Han

Abstract China repond quickly to explosure of Covid-19. This paper aims to evaluate the impact of lockdown on 5 major airborne pollutant in Shanghai. Chongming, Xuhui and Jinshan areas of Shanghai were studied and compared. Overall, the Covid-19 lockdown has changed pollutant concentration in both long and short terms. All the five concentrations except for O3 increased. SO2 had significant correlations with all other pollutants. Ozone on eath surface are mainly from green plants and can be reduced by both NO2 and some organic matters. PM2.5 nd PM10 are more external than local procuced. NO2, SO2 and PM matters sharply reduced in Jinshan and Xuhui during dued to the limited usage of fossil fuel. All these activies could both meet humen’s neccesary needs and keep a better air quality. Proper and systematic measures should be taken to in keeping better air quality and economic growth in the whole world.


The immigration to Canada impacts the government in different manner like increase in population, waste, fossil fuel and it also benefits like increase economic growth, trade which will increase the GDP value of Canada, increase in workforce of country, open market, globalization, technologies and adapt to different cultures, food, and people[1] . These would result in a decrease in discrimination and aware about their rights and duties. The immigrants are more interested in entrepreneurship than others [2]. Which would impact increase in development in the country. The work explores the impact of immigration to Canada from all around the world. The top 5 countries that immigrate to Canada is analyzed by using Jupyter notebook. The prediction is done only for the top 5 countries that immigrate to Canada by analyzing the previous immigrants from 1980 - 2013. The multiple linear regression is used to analyze the data.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-43
Author(s):  
Folorunso Sunday Ayadi ◽  

This study investigates the impact of energy subsidy, energy consumption, urbanization, economic growth, foreign direct investment, and trade openness on carbon dioxide emission and other greenhouse gases in Nigeria. Based on the method of cointegration and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL), the study utilized data from 1970 to 2018 for the analysis. The study found fossil fuel consumption, economic growth, trade openness and PMS Price (a proxy for subsidy) as significantly increasing emission (Carbon dioxide) in Nigeria. The implication is that as that as the prices of PMS goes up (due to subsidy reduction), more of fuel is consumed. Our analysis demonstrated that PMS is price inelastic in Nigeria. In addition, subsidy or its removal will have no impact on carbon dioxide emission and other greenhouse gas emission in Nigeria. The study recommends the development of cleaner, renewable fuels and the development of abatement technology so as to mitigate the environmental impacts of growth. In addition, since the reduction in subsidy has no deterrent impact on fossil fuel consumption in Nigeria, then the recent removal of fossil fuel subsidy in Nigeria is a welcome development at least for the environment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 1479-1495
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waqas Ashraf ◽  
Hafeez ur Rehman ◽  
Imran Sharif Chaudhry

The current examination ascertains the impact of foreign direct investment, urbanization, economic growth, fossil fuel consumption  on carbon emissions in eleven rising Asian economies. Panel data has been scrutinized from 1990 to 2018, and (ARDL)/PMG model is executed. The outcomes of the model exemplify that in these growing Asian economies, the triumph to cuitivate economic growth, foreign direct investment, urbanization and fossil fuels are bestowing CO2 emissions and deteriorating the environmental circumstances at the regional level. Moreover, the conclusions emphasis that foreign direct investment is a source of environmental humiliation and increases carbon emissions at the regional level. Furthermore, outcomes of the investigate also confirmes the existence of (EKC) in these eleven emerging Asian economies. The study also suggest that by lessening the consumption of fossil fuel energy and encouragement of an environmental responsive economic growth policy will be suitable for the affluence in these emerging developing Asian economies and also the rest of world.


Author(s):  
Endy Gunanto ◽  
Yenni Kurnia Gusti

In this article we present a conceptual of the effect of cross culture on consumer behavior incorporating the impact of globalization. This conceptual idea shows that culture inûuences various domains of consumer behavior directly as well as through international organization to implement marketing strategy. The conceptual identify several factors such as norm and value in the community, several variables and also depicts the impact of other environmental factors and marketing strategy elements on consumer behavior. We also identify categories of consumer culture orientation resulting from globalization. Highlights of each of the several other articles included in this special issue in Asia region. We conclude with the contributions of the articles in terms of the consumer cultural orientations and identify directions for future research.


2017 ◽  
pp. 22-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ivanova ◽  
A. Balaev ◽  
E. Gurvich

The paper considers the impact of the increase in retirement age on labor supply and economic growth. Combining own estimates of labor participation and demographic projections by the Rosstat, the authors predict marked fall in the labor force (by 5.6 million persons over 2016-2030). Labor demand is also going down but to a lesser degree. If vigorous measures are not implemented, the labor force shortage will reach 6% of the labor force by the period end, thus restraining economic growth. Even rapid and ambitious increase in the retirement age (by 1 year each year to 65 years for both men and women) can only partially mitigate the adverse consequences of demographic trends.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinar Yazgan ◽  
Deniz Eroglu Utku ◽  
Ibrahim Sirkeci

With the growing insurrections in Syria in 2011, an exodus in large numbers have emerged. The turmoil and violence have caused mass migration to destinations both within the region and beyond. The current "refugee crisis" has escalated sharply and its impact is widening from neighbouring countries toward Europe. Today, the Syrian crisis is the major cause for an increase in displacement and the resultant dire humanitarian situation in the region. Since the conflict shows no signs of abating in the near future, there is a constant increase in the number of Syrians fleeing their homes. However, questions on the future impact of the Syrian crisis on the scope and scale of this human mobility are still to be answered. As the impact of the Syrian crisis on host countries increases, so does the demand for the analyses of the needs for development and protection in these countries. In this special issue, we aim to bring together a number of studies examining and discussing human mobility in relation to the Syrian crisis.


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