scholarly journals Understanding Mechanisms of Change in the Development of Antisocial Behavior: The Impact of a Universal Intervention

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 521-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pol A. C. van Lier ◽  
Patricia Vuijk ◽  
Alfons A. M. Crijnen
2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 116-118
Author(s):  
Joan Fleishman ◽  
Leah Gordon ◽  
Abigail Hitchen

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1156-1168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Maria C. Behler ◽  
Catherine S. J. Wall ◽  
Adriana Bos ◽  
Jeffrey D. Green

Two studies examined how envy influences prosocial and antisocial behavior. In Experiment 1, participants in an envious state (relative to a neutral state) were less helpful: They picked up fewer dropped pencils in their immediate vicinity. We expanded upon these findings by examining how envy affected both helping and harming behavior in a competitive scenario. In Experiment 2, individuals in envious or neutral states assigned puzzle tasks to another student in a prisoner’s dilemma style scenario. Prosocial and antisocial behaviors were assessed via the difficulty of the assigned puzzles (easy puzzles were considered helpful and difficult puzzles were harmful). We hypothesized that experiencing envy would result in greater motive to harm as well as greater likelihood of engaging in harmful behavior. The hypothesis was supported, suggesting that envy has detrimental ramifications that go beyond the individual and extend to interpersonal relationships.


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 1076-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie M. Cardwell ◽  
Lorraine Mazerolle ◽  
Sarah Bennett ◽  
Alex R. Piquero

2015 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 505-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa C. Silva ◽  
Håkan Stattin

AbstractWe aimed to analyze the impact of several parenting factors on the relationship between psychopathy and antisocial behavior. Nine hundred youths and their mothers reported on parent–youth interactions, and youth self-report measures of psychopathy, delinquency and violent behavior were taken. Multiple regression was used to test for the significance of interactions between parenting and psychopathy scores. In terms of delinquency, linear interactions between psychopathy and the level of conflict with parents and parents' knowledge of their youths' whereabouts/youths' willingness to disclose information were found based on the data reported by the youths. Data reported by mothers indicated a linear interaction between psychopathy and parents' knowledge/youth disclosure, and a quadratic interaction of conflict with parents. For violence, we used logistic regression models to analyze moderation. No interaction effects between psychopahy scores and parenting factors were found. Youths' reports of high conflict with parents and parents' knowledge/youth disclosure showed to have an impact on violence regardless of the level of psychopathic traits. Implications for the prevention and treatment are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-104
Author(s):  
Citra Rahmawati ◽  
S Suhardi ◽  
Ali Mustadi

The purpose of writing this article is to find out about the importance of overcoming motor problems of elementary school-aged students. The method used is a literature review study. Impaired motor development can cause learning difficulties. This will have an impact on students such as low scores, low achievement, and difficulties in learning. In addition to matters related to academics, students usually feel embarrassed or make other friends feel annoyed and uncomfortable. Seeing the impact caused by motor problems can interfere with the learning process of children, it requires intervention from the school, especially by teachers who interact more intensively with children. Motor problems experienced by elementary school students certainly require intervention, as an initial screening to find out problems that may be experienced by students, it is necessary to do a universal intervention. This universal intervention is an intervention given to students whose problems at first are not known. Four aspects can benefit from optimizing the development of children's motor skills. The four aspects are the child's physiological, emotional, cognitive, and social. Other benefits are also grouped based on the optimization of fine and gross motor skills. Recommendations for future research to examine more deeply the motor problems of elementary school-aged students, so that the right method can be found to overcome them.


2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 312-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terence P. Thornberry ◽  
Adrienne Freeman-Gallant ◽  
Peter J. Lovegrove

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