Velocity Field of Gas Flow in the External Wave Field Near an Open End of a Tube in Transition Through a Resonance Frequency

2019 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 1285-1289
Author(s):  
R. G. Zaripov ◽  
L. A. Tkachenko ◽  
L. R. Shaidullin
1986 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 1001-1015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Fořt ◽  
Vladimír Rogalewicz ◽  
Miroslav Richter

The study describes simulation of the motion of bubbles in gas, dispersed by a mechanical impeller in a turbulent low-viscosity liquid flow. The model employs the Monte Carlo method and it is based both on the knowledge of the mean velocity field of mixed liquid (mean motion) and of the spatial distribution of turbulence intensity ( fluctuating motion) in the investigated system - a cylindrical tank with radial baffles at the wall and with a standard (Rushton) turbine impeller in the vessel axis. Motion of the liquid is then superimposed with that of the bubbles in a still environment (ascending motion). The computation of the simulation includes determination of the spatial distribution of the gas holds-up (volumetric concentrations) in the agitated charge as well as of the total gas hold-up system depending on the impeller size and its frequency of revolutions, on the volumetric gas flow rate and the physical properties of gas and liquid. As model parameters, both liquid velocity field and normal gas bubbles distribution characteristics are considered, assuming that the bubbles in the system do not coalesce.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Aprilia ◽  
Ratno Nuryadi ◽  
Dwi Gustiono ◽  
Nurmahmudi ◽  
Arief Udhiarto ◽  
...  

Resonance frequency shift of a zinc oxide- (ZnO-) functionalized microcantilever as a response to carbon monoxide (CO) gas has been investigated. Here, ZnO microrods were grown on the microcantilever surface by a hydrothermal method. The measurement of resonance frequency of the microcantilever vibrations due to the gas was carried out in two conditions, that is, gas flow with and without air pumping into an experiment chamber. The results show that the resonance frequency of the ZnO-functionalized microcantilever decreases because of CO in air pumping condition, while it increases when CO is introduced without air pumping. Such change in the resonance frequency is influenced by water vapor condition, and a possible model based on water-CO combination was proposed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 00058
Author(s):  
Diana Ezendeeva ◽  
Sergei Kakaulin ◽  
Maxim Gordienko ◽  
Ivan Kabardin

The reduction of harmful substances emission into the atmosphere is very important to create compact, energy-efficient catalytic units for afterburning volatile organic compounds. A key component of such units is the catalyst cartridge. The efficiency of its operation is provided by the supply of a gas flow with a uniform velocity field. To solve the problem, the gas flow distributor and an aerodynamic stand for its testing were created. A set of air-flow blades was used to align the velocity profile before the catalyst cartridge. Also flow kinematics inside the cartridge was investigated via laser Doppler anemometry method.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (04) ◽  
pp. 1450051
Author(s):  
BIN SHEN ◽  
LEI CHENG ◽  
FANGHONG SUN

In the present study, the finite volume method (FVM) is adopted to investigate the effect of gas outlet on the fluid field generated by a hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) setup that is designed for the mass-production of diamond coated drills. The temperature field is calculated simultaneously such that its effect on the gas flow can be included in the resulted gas velocity field. First, the effect of outlet radius (R out ) is investigated using a 2-outlets arrangement. The results show that the gas field obtained with R out = 10 mm is superior to R out = 5 mm or 15 mm, which not only can produce higher gas velocity, but also a more uniform gas field in filament plane. To further refine the uniformity of gas field outside the filament area, four 4-outlets arrangements with different combinations of the distance between gas outlets and worktable and gas inlets coverage are proposed and a comparative study on their effect on the gas field is conducted. The simulation results show that allocating two additional outlets near the worktable is beneficial for enhancing the uniformity of gas velocity field outside the filaments but slightly worsen it near the filaments. Finally, actual deposition experiments are conducted to justify the simulation results and the results suggest that the gas velocity in the drill region plays critical role on the growth rate of diamond film and the 4-outlets arrangement could provide more uniform growth environment than the 2-outlets arrangement.


1997 ◽  
Vol 349 ◽  
pp. 95-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. P. BROWN ◽  
B. M. ARGROW

Non-stationary oblique shock wave reflections for fluids in the dense gas regime are examined for selected cases. A time-accurate predictor-corrector TVD scheme with reflective boundary conditions for solving the Euler equations simulates the evolution of a wave field for an inviscid van der Waals gas near the thermodynamic critical point. The simulated cases involve shock tube flows with compressive wedges and circular arcs. Non-classical phenomena, such as disintegrating shocks, expansion shocks, composite waves, etc., demonstrate significant differences from perfect gas flow fields over similar geometries. Detailed displays of wave field structures and thermodynamic states for the dense gas flow fields are presented and analysed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 489-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin J. Weiner ◽  
J. A. Sellwood ◽  
T. B. Williams

AbstractWe present Fabry-Perot observations of the velocity field of gas in the barred spiral NGC 4123, and 2-D hydrodynamical simulations of the gas flow in model potentials derived from I-band photometry. The simulated gas flow is quite sensitive to the details of the potential, which enables us to constrain parameters such as the M/LI of the bar and the bar pattern speed. The observations confirm that the dust lanes along the leading edges of the bar are the locations of shocks. Requiring models to produce shocks with the correct alignment constrains the Lagrange point L1 (corotation) to be at a radius 1.1 – 1.4 times the semimajor axis of the bar, i.e. the bar is a fast rotator.


Proceedings ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (13) ◽  
pp. 846
Author(s):  
Jens-Peter Zöllner ◽  
Steve Durstewitz ◽  
Jaqueline Stauffenberg ◽  
Tzvetan Ivanov ◽  
Mathias Holz ◽  
...  

In this work the application of a self-sensing and self-actuating cantilever for gas-flow measurement is investigated. The cantilever placed in the flow is excited permanently at its first resonance mode. Simultaneously the resonance amplitude, the resonance frequency and the static bending of the cantilever are detected. All three sizes are related to the velocity of the gas-flow.


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