A pragmatic convolutional bagging ensemble learning for recognition of Farsi handwritten digits

Author(s):  
Y. A. Nanehkaran ◽  
Junde Chen ◽  
Soheil Salimi ◽  
Defu Zhang
IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 88322-88332
Author(s):  
Yuanyuan Wang ◽  
Yongsheng Guo ◽  
Xiangjun Zeng ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
Yang Kong ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 825-846
Author(s):  
Ahmad Jaffar Khan ◽  
Basit Raza ◽  
Ahmad Raza Shahid ◽  
Yogan Jaya Kumar ◽  
Muhammad Faheem ◽  
...  

Almost all real-world datasets contain missing values. Classification of data with missing values can adversely affect the performance of a classifier if not handled correctly. A common approach used for classification with incomplete data is imputation. Imputation transforms incomplete data with missing values to complete data. Single imputation methods are mostly less accurate than multiple imputation methods which are often computationally much more expensive. This study proposes an imputed feature selected bagging (IFBag) method which uses multiple imputation, feature selection and bagging ensemble learning approach to construct a number of base classifiers to classify new incomplete instances without any need for imputation in testing phase. In bagging ensemble learning approach, data is resampled multiple times with substitution, which can lead to diversity in data thus resulting in more accurate classifiers. The experimental results show the proposed IFBag method is considerably fast and gives 97.26% accuracy for classification with incomplete data as compared to common methods used.


Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Xiao-Yan Gao ◽  
Abdelmegeid Amin Ali ◽  
Hassan Shaban Hassan ◽  
Eman M. Anwar

Heart disease is the deadliest disease and one of leading causes of death worldwide. Machine learning is playing an essential role in the medical side. In this paper, ensemble learning methods are used to enhance the performance of predicting heart disease. Two features of extraction methods: linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and principal component analysis (PCA), are used to select essential features from the dataset. The comparison between machine learning algorithms and ensemble learning methods is applied to selected features. The different methods are used to evaluate models: accuracy, recall, precision, F-measure, and ROC.The results show the bagging ensemble learning method with decision tree has achieved the best performance.


Kybernetes ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (10) ◽  
pp. 1576-1588 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadali Abedini ◽  
Farzaneh Ahmadzadeh ◽  
Rassoul Noorossana

Purpose A crucial decision in financial services is how to classify credit or loan applicants into good and bad applicants. The purpose of this paper is to propose a four-stage hybrid data mining approach to support the decision-making process. Design/methodology/approach The approach is inspired by the bagging ensemble learning method and proposes a new voting method, namely two-level majority voting in the last stage. First some training subsets are generated. Then some different base classifiers are tuned and afterward some ensemble methods are applied to strengthen tuned classifiers. Finally, two-level majority voting schemes help the approach to achieve more accuracy. Findings A comparison of results shows the proposed model outperforms powerful single classifiers such as multilayer perceptron (MLP), support vector machine, logistic regression (LR). In addition, it is more accurate than ensemble learning methods such as bagging-LR or rotation forest (RF)-MLP. The model outperforms single classifiers in terms of type I and II errors; it is close to some ensemble approaches such as bagging-LR and RF-MLP but fails to outperform them in terms of type I and II errors. Moreover, majority voting in the final stage provides more reliable results. Practical implications The study concludes the approach would be beneficial for banks, credit card companies and other credit provider organisations. Originality/value A novel four stages hybrid approach inspired by bagging ensemble method proposed. Moreover the two-level majority voting in two different schemes in the last stage provides more accuracy. An integrated evaluation criterion for classification errors provides an enhanced insight for error comparisons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6322
Author(s):  
Zhibin Zhao ◽  
Jianfeng Xu ◽  
Yanlong Zang ◽  
Ran Hu

The diagnosis of abnormal transformer oil temperature is of great significance to guarantee the normal operation of the transformer. Due to concept drift, the oil temperature abnormal diagnosis of the oil-immersed main power transformer is usually unstable via the classic data mining method. Thus, this paper proposes an adaptive abnormal oil temperature diagnosis method (AAOTD) of the transformer based on concept drift. First, the bagging ensemble learning method was used to predict the oil temperature. Then, abnormal diagnosis was performed based on the difference between the predicted oil temperature and the actual measured oil temperature. At the same time, based on the concept drift detection strategy and Adaboost ensemble learning methods, adaptive update of the base classifier in the abnormal diagnosis model was realized. Experiments validated that the algorithm proposed in this paper can significantly reduce the influence of concept drift and has higher oil temperature prediction accuracy. Furthermore, since this method only utilizes the existing power grid data resources to realize abnormal oil temperature diagnosis without extra monitoring equipment, it is an economic and efficient solution for practical scenarios in the electric power industry.


Transmisi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Farrikh Alzami ◽  
Aries Jehan Tamamy ◽  
Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar ◽  
Zaenal Arifin

The ensemble learning approach, especially in classification, has been widely carried out and is successful in many scopes, but unfortunately not many ensemble approaches are used for the detection and classification of epilepsy in biomedical terms. Compared to using a simple bagging ensemble framework, we propose a fusion bagging-based ensemble framework (FBEF) that uses 3 weak learners in each oracle, using fusion rules, a weak learner will give results as predictors of the oracle. All oracle predictors will be included in the trust factor to get a better prediction and classification. Compared to traditional Ensemble bagging and single learner type Ensemble bagging, our framework outperforms similar research in relation to the epileptic seizure classification as 98.11±0.68 and several real-world datasets


2020 ◽  
Vol 248 (1) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
S. B. Xu ◽  
S. Y. Huang ◽  
Z. G. Yuan ◽  
X. H. Deng ◽  
K. Jiang

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