An analytical study on municipal wastewater to energy generation, current trends, and future prospects in South Asian developing countries (an update on Pakistan scenario)

Author(s):  
Masooma Batool ◽  
Laila Shahzad

The informal economy has gained increased attention of the policy-makers and development practitioners, especially in the context of South-Asian developing countries. Though measuring the informal economy is difficult, statistics shows the rate of employment creation by the informal sector in this region is higher than the rest of the world. But the GDP growth rate in this region is still emerging in the global economic competition that indicates its effectiveness in the South-Asian region. The study was carried out to identify the relationship between the informal economy and GDP growth rate in South-Asian developing countries. The target population was economies of 8 South-Asian countries, which were also taken as the sample size. Data was collected from secondary sources and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. Results indicated that there is a significant positive relationship between the informal economy and GDP growth rate in South Asian developing countries. Therefore, it is necessary for the policy-makers and development practitioners in this region to give emphasis on the informal sector entrepreneurs to ensure constant economic growth and development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Prabin Dawadi ◽  
Shrijana Bista ◽  
Sayara Bista

Background. Antimicrobial resistance has become a huge problem in animal and public health worldwide. Inadvertent use of antibiotics in poultry has led to the emergence of resistance against many antibiotics, even to last resort of drugs like colistin. Aim. This study aimed to provide uniform quantitative estimate on the percentage prevalence of E. coli as well as to analyze their colistin resistance in poultry in South Asian developing countries. Methods. Two electronic databases, PubMed and Research4Life, were used to search studies as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. The pooled data on the prevalence of E. coli and colistin resistance were analyzed. Results. In the meta-analysis of 9 studies in South Asian region (Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India), the pooled prevalence of E. coli was 73% (95% CI, 0.549–0.916). The pooled prevalence of colistin resistance against E. coli from poultry was found to be 28% (95% CI, 0.158–0.438). Conclusion. There is high prevalence of E. coli and their resistance rate against colistin in poultry. Therefore, antimicrobials in raising livestock should be supervised.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
O.P. Yevsuykov ◽  
O.O. Akhmedova ◽  
S.I. Sysoieva

The analysis of the current trends and future prospects of extension of advertising market of eco-friendly products in developing countries at the world level is carried out in the article. In particular, the assessment of the current structure of world advertising market of eco-friendly products is made. The determination of retrospective tendencies of development of advertising market of eco-friendly products in developing countries on the example of Ukraine is carried out. The identification of prospective volumes of advertising market of eco-friendly products in developing countries is given. The complex of actions allowing stimulating advertising activity concerning eco-friendly products in developing countries with the prospect of increase of their share within the world advertising market of eco-friendly products is offered.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-562
Author(s):  
Dr. Devarajappa S

The Main objective of the paper is to examine the current trends and progress of the venture capital in India and the paper also highlights the concept and stages of financing of venture capital. To meet the aim objective of the study the researcher used secondary sources. The required secondary information has been collected through various articles, reports, magazines’ and websites. To examine the trends of venture capital in India, IVCA (Indian Venture Capital Association) report is used.  For the purpose of examine the data; the statistical tools like Mean, Standard Deviation, Charts and ANOVA, Correlation coefficient have been employed.   The study concludes that, the venture capital investment has been increasing in India and this is the positive indication for the country, to curb the unemployment, economic empowerment of people through maximizing startups in India


1988 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 336-338
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hussain Malik

The need to enhance their economic relations with each other has long been felt by developing countries. However, their efforts in this regard have met with limited success. One of the reasons for this could be that not much serious work has been done to understand the complexities and possibilities of economic relations of developing countries. The complementarities which exist among the economies of these countries remain relatively unexplored. There is a lack of concrete policy proposals which developing countries may follow to achieve their often proclaimed objective of collective self-reliance. All this needs serious and rigorous research efforts. In this perspective, the present study can be considered as a step in the right direction. It examines trade and other economic relations of developing countries of two regions of Asia-South Asian countries and member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The study also explores ways and means to improve economic relations among these countries


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-49
Author(s):  
Sandeep Basnyat ◽  
Suryakiran Shrestha ◽  
Bijita Shakya ◽  
Reeja Byanjankar ◽  
Shubhashree Basnyat

Compared to international tourism, domestic tourism is less susceptible to external changes and provides a more stable business environment for industry stakeholders. Traditionally, the focus of a majority of tourism research has been international tourism. Existing domestic tourism literature predominantly focuses on the potential of domestic tourism and the measurement of its demands, but greatly ignores the issues and challenges in the domestic tourism industry. This article fills this gap and examines the issues and challenges the domestic tourism industry is facing with a focus on Nepal, a South Asian developing country. The data for this study were collected through semistructured interviews with 20 tourism industry practitioners. The findings of this study demonstrate how uncertainties created by the lack of institutional arrangements and prioritization, and confusion around the appropriate ways and means of managing domestic tourism have contributed to the chaos in the private sector tourism industry in Nepal. Implications for the government and other stakeholders in Nepal and other developing countries have been discussed.


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