scholarly journals Association of Kidney Stone Disease (KSD) with Primary Gastrointestinal Surgery: a Systematic Review over Last 2 Decades

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Premakumar ◽  
N. Gadiyar ◽  
B. M. Zeeshan Hameed ◽  
D. Veneziano ◽  
B. K. Somani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Formation ◽  
Gastrointestinal Surgery ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Mean Time

Abstract Purpose of review We aim to provide an up-to-date literature review to further characterise the association of kidney stone disease (KSD) with gastrointestinal (GI) surgery. As KSD is associated with significant morbidity, it is important to quantify and qualify this association to provide better care and management for the patient subgroup. Objective To perform a systematic review of the existing literature to evaluate the association of KSD following GI surgery. Methods A literature search was performed of the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Google Scholar, Key Urology, Uptodate and Cochrane Trials from January 2000 to June 2020. Recent Findings A total of 106 articles were identified, and after screening for titles, abstracts and full articles, 12 full papers were included. This involved a total of 9299 patients who underwent primary GI surgery. Over a mean follow-up period of 5.4 years (range: 1–14.4 years), 819 (8.8%) developed KSD, varying from 1.2 to 83% across studies. The mean time to stone formation was approximately 3 years (range: 0.5–9 years). In the 4 studies that reported on the management of KSD (n = 427), 38.6% went on to have urological intervention. Summary There is a high incidence of KSD following primary GI surgery, and after a mean follow-up of 3 years, around 9% of patients developed KSD. While the GI surgery was done for obesity, inflammatory bowel disease or cancer, the risk of KSD should be kept in mind during follow-up, and prompt urology involvement with metabolic assessment, medical and or surgical management offered as applicable.

scholarly journals Nutrition and Kidney Stone Disease

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1917
Author(s):  
Roswitha Siener
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Fluid Intake ◽  
Stone Formation ◽  
Urinary Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Urinary Stones ◽  
Dietary Therapy ◽  
Effective Prevention ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
Nutrition And Diet

The prevalence of kidney stone disease is increasing worldwide. The recurrence rate of urinary stones is estimated to be up to 50%. Nephrolithiasis is associated with increased risk of chronic and end stage kidney disease. Diet composition is considered to play a crucial role in urinary stone formation. There is strong evidence that an inadequate fluid intake is the major dietary risk factor for urolithiasis. While the benefit of high fluid intake has been confirmed, the effect of different beverages, such as tap water, mineral water, fruit juices, soft drinks, tea and coffee, are debated. Other nutritional factors, including dietary protein, carbohydrates, oxalate, calcium and sodium chloride can also modulate the urinary risk profile and contribute to the risk of kidney stone formation. The assessment of nutritional risk factors is an essential component in the specific dietary therapy of kidney stone patients. An appropriate dietary intervention can contribute to the effective prevention of recurrent stones and reduce the burden of invasive surgical procedures for the treatment of urinary stone disease. This narrative review has intended to provide a comprehensive and updated overview on the role of nutrition and diet in kidney stone disease.

scholarly journals Obesity and kidney stone disease: a systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Carbone ◽  
Yazan Al Salhi ◽  
Andrea Tasca ◽  
Giovanni Palleschi ◽  
Andrea Fuschi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

Metabolic Syndrome and Kidney Stone Disease: A Systematic Review of Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yee Wong ◽  
Paul Cook ◽  
Paul Roderick ◽  
Bhaskar K. Somani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

scholarly journals P0175DETERMINANTS OF RENAL PAPILLARY APPEARANCE IN RENAL STONE FORMERS: AN IN-DEPTH EXAMINATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (Supplement_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Bargagli ◽  
Rossella De Leonardis ◽  
Mauro Ragonese ◽  
Angelo Totaro ◽  
Francesco Pinto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Stones ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Medical Condition ◽  
Stone Formation ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Stone Composition ◽  
Stone Recurrence ◽  
Stone Formers

Abstract Background and Aims Nephrolithiasis is a medical condition characterized by high prevalence among the general population both in Europe and in the U.S. and it is responsible for high costs reaching up to $10 billion per year. It is associated with specific comorbidities such as obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease. Kidney stones development is believed to start either from Randall’s plaques or from stone plugs. Both these lesions can be seen on renal papillary surfaces, but what promotes the formation of plaques and plugs is not entirely understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between the urinary metabolic milieu and a published endoscopic papillary evaluation score (PPLA). We also evaluated the correlation of PPLA score with kidney stone recurrence during follow-up. Method We prospectively enrolled 31 stone forming patients who undergone retrograde intrarenal surgery procedures. Visual inspection of the accessible renal papillae was performed in order to calculate the PPLA score based on the appearance of ductal plugging, surface pitting, loss of papillary contour and Randall’s plaque extension. Demographic information, blood samples, 24h urine collections and kidney stone events during follow-up were collected. Stone composition was analyzed using infrared-spectroscopy. Relative urinary supersaturations (RSS) for calcium oxalate (CaOx), calcium phosphate (CaPi) and uric acid (UA) were calculated using the Equil2 software. PPLA score > 3 was defined as high. Results Median follow-up period was 11 (min/max 5, 34) months. PPLA score was inversely correlated with BMI (rho = −0.39, p = 0.035) and history of recurrent kidney stones (median PPLA 5.0 vs 2.5, p = 0.029), these results were confirmed when PPLA was considered as a categorical variable (median BMI 27 vs 24, recurrent stone disease 12 vs 62%, p= 0.006). Furthermore, high PPLA score was associated with lower odds of new kidney stone events during follow-up (OR 0.154, 95% confidence interval 0.024, 0.998, p = 0.05). No significant correlations were found between PPLA score, stone composition, blood parameters, 24h urine solute excretions and RSS for CaOx, CaPi and UA. Conclusion Different papillary abnormalities seem to be linked to specific mechanisms of stone formation. Although data regarding PPLA score are inconsistent, it may be a valid asset for both medical and surgical management of nephrolithiasis. Larger, long-term prospective clinical studies need to be conducted to assess the validity of PPLA score system in evaluating risk of stone recurrence.

Worldwide Impact of Warmer Seasons on the Incidence of Renal Colic and Kidney Stone Disease: Evidence from a Systematic Review of Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 729-735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert M. Geraghty ◽  
Silvia Proietti ◽  
Olivier Traxer ◽  
Matthew Archer ◽  
Bhaskar K. Somani
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Renal Colic ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease

scholarly journals Proteomics of Crystal–Cell Interactions: A Model for Kidney Stone Research

Cells ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thongboonkerd
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Stone Formation ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Cell Interactions ◽  
Global Public Health ◽  
Proteomics Data ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease ◽  
Crystal Cell

Nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis (i.e., kidney stone disease) remains a global public health problem with increasing incidence/prevalence. The most common chemical composition of kidney stones is calcium oxalate that initiates stone formation by crystallization, crystal growth, crystal aggregation, crystal–cell adhesion, and crystal invasion through extracellular matrix in renal interstitium. Among these processes, crystal–cell interactions (defined as “the phenomena in which the cell is altered by any means of effects from the crystal that adheres onto cellular surface or is internalized into the cell, accompanying with changes of the crystal, e.g., growth, adhesive capability, degradation, etc., induced by the cell”) are very important for crystal retention in the kidney. During the past 12 years, proteomics has been extensively applied to kidney stone research aiming for better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms of kidney stone formation. This article provides an overview of the current knowledge in this field and summarizes the data obtained from all the studies that applied proteomics to the investigations of crystal–cell interactions that subsequently led to functional studies to address the significant impact or functional roles of the expression proteomics data in the pathogenesis of kidney stone disease.

scholarly journals The role of fluid intake in the prevention of kidney stone disease: A systematic review over the last two decades

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (Supp1) ◽  
pp. S92-S103
Author(s):  
Kithmini Nadeeshani Gamage ◽  
◽  
Enakshee Jamnadass ◽  
Sadaf Karim Sulaiman ◽  
Amelia Pietropaolo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Kidney Stone ◽  
Fluid Intake ◽  
Stone Disease ◽  
Kidney Stone Disease
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