Procalcitonin and C-Reactive Protein as an Early Predictor of Infection in Elective Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery—a Prospective Observational Study

Author(s):  
Ujjwal Das ◽  
Amaranathan Anandhi ◽  
Sathasivam Sureshkumar ◽  
Apurba Shankar Sastry ◽  
Lakshminarayanan Subitha
Author(s):  
Renato MIGLIORE ◽  
João Kleber Almeida GENTILE ◽  
Fabiana Tornincasa FRANCA ◽  
Guilherme Tommasi KAPPAZ ◽  
Pedro Marcos Santinho BUENO-DE-SOUZA ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: PCR (C-reactive protein), produced in the liver after stimuli of inflammatory mediators, is determined as a marker of inflammatory activity (adipocytokines) and is present within adipocyte cells; besides being an inflammatory product, many studies have shown to be a predictor of complications. Aim: To determine if the inflammatory state of the obese patient decreases after bariatric surgery, based on pre and post-operative PCR. Methods: A prospective, observational study in patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric by-pass surgery followed up for three months after surgery, with serum preoperative CRP in 30, 60 and 90 days after surgery. Results: A total of 19 patients, who had a mean CRP value before the surgical procedure of 0.80(±0.54) mg/dl, were followed, and when compared to the CRP with 30 days of surgery, they presented a significant increase to 2.68 mg/dl (p=0.012). When compared with the PCR of 60 days after the surgical procedure, it was also higher with the value of 3.32 mg/dl (p=0.27). However, at three months after surgery, the CRP showed a decrease when compared to the preoperative mark, with value of 0.45 mg/dl (p=0.0042). Conclusion: Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was able to decrease the chronic inflammation status of these patients, based on the value of CRP, with three months of surgery.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e0156790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryu Matsuo ◽  
Tetsuro Ago ◽  
Jun Hata ◽  
Yoshinobu Wakisaka ◽  
Junya Kuroda ◽  
...  

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