Effects of insoluble dietary fiber from kiwi fruit pomace on the physicochemical properties and sensory characteristics of low-fat pork meatballs

Author(s):  
Dingwei Zhao ◽  
Chenxi Guo ◽  
Xuebo Liu ◽  
Chunxia Xiao
Meat Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 892-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun-Sang Choi ◽  
Hyun-Wook Kim ◽  
Ko-Eun Hwang ◽  
Dong-Heon Song ◽  
Ji-Hun Choi ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (19) ◽  
pp. 5908
Author(s):  
Ivana Lončarević ◽  
Biljana Pajin ◽  
Jovana Petrović ◽  
Ivana Nikolić ◽  
Nikola Maravić ◽  
...  

Resistant starch (RS) is a part of insoluble dietary fiber, and it could be recognized as a functional food ingredient in some types of confectionery products that lack dietary fiber. Unlike dark and milk chocolate, white chocolate does not contain fat-free cocoa solids rich in dietary fiber. In the present study, 5%, 10%, and 15% of white chocolate were substituted with RS in order to improve the nutritional value of enriched white chocolate. The influence of RS on rheological, textural, and thermal properties of the chocolate fat phase was firstly investigated, and then further influence on physical properties, dietary fiber content, and sensory characteristics of enriched white chocolates were investigated. The obtained results showed that enriched chocolates had increased content of total dietary fiber and reduced total fats and protein content in accordance with the added amount of RS. At the same time, RS increased viscosity and reduced the hardness and volume mean diameter in enriched chocolates in accordance with the added amount. RS improved the nutritional composition of white chocolate by increasing the content of dietary fiber. At the same time, RS did not impair the color and sensory characteristics of enriched white chocolates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guihun Jiang ◽  
Zhaogen Wu ◽  
Kashif Ameer ◽  
Shanji Li ◽  
Karna Ramachandraiah

Abstract Dietary fibers (DFs) and associated phytochemicals in ginseng species are known to provide various functional and health benefits. The incorporation of ginseng insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) in food products often result in undesirable physicochemical properties. Thus, to overcome such demerits, micronization of IDF has been considered. This study investigated the effect of particle size on the physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities, structure and thermal analysis of ginseng IDF. Micronized IDF powder with median particle diameter of 15.83 μm was produced through fine grinding. Reduction of ginseng IDF resulted in increased brightness, water holding capacity and solubility. Decreasing particle sizes also lowered bulk, tapped density, Carr index and Hausner ratio. Reduction of particle size caused greater extractability of mineral and phenolic content and thereby increasing the DPPH radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing antioxidant power. Increased polyphenol extraction with smaller particle size also lowered the mice erythrocytes hemolysis percentage while the hemolysis inhibition rate was increased. Particle size also influenced the thermal stability of ginseng IDF powders. FTIR spectra revealed lack of impact on the major phenolic structures due to superfine grinding. Hence,micronized ginseng IDF powders with improved physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities possess the potential to be used in food and pharmaceutical industries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Zohaib Hassan ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Khan

Modification of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) to soluble dietary fiber (SDF) improves not only the various health benefits but also the functional properties for improved product development. This research aimed to examine the effects of sonication treatment on the functional and physicochemical properties with possible structural changes in chia seeds dietary fiber. Central composite design was applied to optimize the sonication treatment process (amplitude 55%, time 20 min, and temperature 40°C) based on the oil holding capacity (OHC) and water holding capacity (WHC) as responses. Under these optimum conditions, ultrasound-treated IDF exhibited better functional and physicochemical properties such as OHC, WHC, glucose adsorption capacity (GAC), and water retention capacity (WRC) than untreated IDF. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy further confirmed the structural changes in treated and untreated IDF to explain the changes in the studied parameters.


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